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Earth's Interior (Layers)

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was used to know that the Earth's interior is made up of different layers?

a)

digging deep underground

b)

GPS satellites

c)

seismic waves

d)

volcanic eruptions

2.

What happens to TEMPERATURE (after first 20m) and PRESSURE as you go deeper towards the Earth's interior?

a)

they increase

b)

they decrease

c)

they remain the same

d)

the increase and decrease

3.

Which of the following interior layers of the Earth can flow?

a)

Lower Mantle and Outer Core

b)

Asthenosphere and Inner Core

c)

Asthenosphere and Outer Core

d)

Lithosphere and Asthenosphere

4.

In which layer of the Earth do earthquakes happen?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

5.

Which interior layer produces the Earth's magnetic field?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

6.

In which interior layer of the earth will we mostly find magma?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Lower Mantle

d)

Outer Core

7.

Which interior layer of the Earth is made up of solid iron and nickel?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

8.

What causes the inner core to be solid despite the extreme temperature at the depth in which it is found?

a)

Extremely high pressure

b)

Extremely low temperature

c)

Extremely high temperature

d)

This is false, because the inner core is liquid.

9.

Which layer of the Earth is also referred to as the "stone sphere" because it is a solid outermost layer of the Earth?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Mantle

d)

Mesosphere

10.

15. This layer exhibits plastic-like behavior, the ability to flow, and it causes the layer above it to move. What is the name of this layer, that is also referred to as the "weak sphere"?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Mantle

d)

Mesosphere

11.

When the Earth was forming, the _____ materials sank to the inner core.

a)

densest

b)

least dense

c)

gases and other light

d)

magma and other flowing

12.

Which layer of the Earth is rigid, divided into segments called plates, and rides the movement of the flowing molten materials of the layer beneath it?

a)

Asthenosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

13.
Which layer of Earth is solid and why?
a)
The inner core is solid because of movement of the outer core.
b)
The inner core is solid because of the freezing temperatures.
c)
The inner core is solid because of the extreme pressure from the other layers.
d)
The outer core is solid because of the extreme pressure from the other layers.
14.

Which layer behaves like plastic and has the consistency of silly putty, allowing movement?

a)

asthenosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

crust

15.

Which layer contains BOTH the upper-most mantle and the crust?

a)

lithosphere

b)

atmosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

asthenosphere

16.

This is considered as the fastest kind of seismic waves.

a)

Love waves

b)

Body waves

c)

Primary waves

d)

Secondary waves

17.

This seismic wave can travel through solids only

a)

Love waves

b)

Rayleigh waves

c)

Primary waves

d)

Secondary waves

18.

What kind of waves travel through the earth?

a)

Seismic Waves

b)

Ocean Waves

c)

Light Waves

d)

Sound Waves

19.

Primary (P) Waves can pass through...

a)

solids only

b)

liquids only

c)

gases only

d)

solids, liquids, and gases

20.
These are the first waves released during an earthquake
a)
S waves
b)
Surface Waves
c)
P waves
21.
These are the secondary, or second waves to be released. They cannot travel through the liquid outer core
a)
S waves
b)
Surface Waves
c)
P waves
22.

Earth is like a giant magnet due to....

a)

its liquid iron core

b)

the wind patterns of Coriolis Effect

c)

the alignment of the continents

d)

solar particles moving through the atmosphere

23.

Many animals use Earth's magnetic field to guide them where to travel and migrate.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

only humans use it to travel

d)

scientists cannot determine this

24.

Mars has lost its atmosphere and thus much of its water and oxygen, this fact is related to...?

a)

The cooling of its inner core

b)

The loss of its magnetic shield

c)

Solar winds bathing the planet for thousands of years

d)

All answers are correct

25.

What’s the most important function of Earth’s magnetic field?

a)

Earth's magnetic shield deflects asteroids and meteors

b)

Earth's magnetic shield keeps energy from escaping into space

c)

Earth's magnetic shield deflects most of the solar wind and cosmic radiation

d)

Earth's magnetic shield helps birds and other animals navigate

26.
The motion of liquid _______ in the Earth's core creates a magnetic field.
a)
Iron
b)
Magnesium
27.

Molten rock is very hot rock that is able to flow. If it is found IN the Earth it is called...?

a)

Basalt

b)

Magma

c)

Granite

d)

Lava