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heat and expansivity

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...
a)
temperature
b)
heat 
c)
none of these
2.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
3.
A jacket is a good example of an . . .
a)
Insulator
b)
Investigator
c)
Insider
d)
Interrogator
4.
What is the BEST example of a conductor? 
a)
A wooden block
b)
A ceramic mug
c)
A glass cup
d)
A metal bowl
5.
The heat from a lamp allows a lizard to remain warm. This is an example of which type of heat transfer?
a)
radiation
b)
conduction
c)
convection
d)
insulation
6.
What is the definition of CONDUCTION?
a)
When heat is transferred from objects like rays of light or electromagnetically.
b)
a  hot liquid or air that  expands, becomes less dense, and rises or becomes more dense, and sinks.
c)
When heat transfers from objects that are touching.
d)
When heat transfers through the heater or AC in your house.
7.

An iron rod of length 50 m and at a temperature of 600C is heated to 700C. Calculate its new length.

(Linear expansivity of iron = 1.2 x 10-5 K-1)

a)

50.006 m

b)

50.060 m

c)

51.600 m

d)

51.200 m

8.

A brass rod is 2m long at a certain temperature. Calculate the linear expansion of the rod for a temperature change of 100 K. (Linear expansivity of brass = 1.8 x 10-5 K-1)

a)

0.3600 m

b)

0.1800 m

c)

0.0360 m

d)

0.0036 m

9.

A metal rod of length 40.00 cm at 200C is heated to a temperature of 450C. If the new length of the rod is 40.05 cm, calculate its linear expansivity.

a)

1.2 x 10-5 K-1

b)

2.5 x 10-5 K-1

c)

3.5 x 10-5 K-1

d)

5.0 x 10-5 K-1

10.

Steel bars, each of length 3.0 m at 280C, are to be used for constructing a rail line. If the linear expansivity of steel is 1.0 x 10-5 K-1, what is the safety gap that must be left between successive bars if the highest temperature expected is 400C ?

a)

1.2 x 10-1 cm

b)

8.4 x 10-2 cm

c)

3.6 x 10-2 cm

d)

1.8 x 10-2 cm

11.

A wire, 20 m long, is heated from a temperature of 50C to 550C. If the change in length is 0.020 m, calculate the linear expansivity of the wire.

a)

1.0 x 10-3 K-1

b)

2.0 x 10-4 K-1

c)

2.0 x 10-5 K-1

d)

2.0 x 10-6 K-1

12.

A brass rod is 2m long at a certain temperature. Calculate the linear expansion of the rod for a temperature change of 100 K. (Linear expansivity of brass = 1.8 x 10-5 K-1)

a)

0.3600 m

b)

0.1800 m

c)

0.0360 m

d)

0.0036 m

13.

A wire, 20 m long, is heated from a temperature of 50C to 550C. If the change in length is 0.020 m, calculate the linear expansivity of the wire.

a)

1.0 x 10-3 K-1

b)

2.0 x 10-4 K-1

c)

2.0 x 10-5 K-1

d)

2.0 x 10-6 K-1

14.

A metal rod of length 40.00 cm at 200C is heated to a temperature of 450C. If the new length of the rod is 40.05 cm, calculate its linear expansivity.

a)

1.2 x 10-5 K-1

b)

2.5 x 10-5 K-1

c)

3.5 x 10-5 K-1

d)

5.0 x 10-5 K-1

15.

Steel bars, each of length 3.0 m at 280C, are to be used for constructing a rail line. If the linear expansivity of steel is 1.0 x 10-5 K-1, what is the safety gap that must be left between successive bars if the highest temperature expected is 400C ?

a)

1.2 x 10-1 cm

b)

8.4 x 10-2 cm

c)

3.6 x 10-2 cm

d)

1.8 x 10-2 cm