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PCT Mometrix #2

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which endocrine gland/organ is responsible for the production of melatonin, which helps you to fall asleep at night?

a)

Thyroid gland

b)

Pineal gland

c)

Thymus gland

d)

Parathyroid gland

2.

Which of the following parts of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

b)

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

c)

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

d)

Memory Nervous System (MNS)

3.

Which part of the urinary system carries fluid from the renal pelvis to the bladder.

a)

Kidney

b)

Ureter

c)

Sphincter

d)

Urethra

4.

1. The outermost layer of skin, the epidermis, has 4 layers of tissue. Which layer of this tissue is the deepest layer of tissue which is constantly reproducing?

a)

Stratum corneum

b)

Stratum granulosum

c)

Stratum lucidum

d)

Stratum germinativum

5.

Which type of WBC is released during an allergic reaction? Select all that apply.

a)

Lymphocytes

b)

Monocytes

c)

Neutrophils

d)

Eosinophils

e)

Basophils

6.

1. Which of the following terms describes the tunic that attaches an artery to the surrounding tissues?

a)

Tunica intima

b)

Tunica media

c)

Tunica adventitia

d)

Tunica vasorum

7.

You are assigned to the care team of a patient who was admitted to the hospital with new onset SOB on exertion, pallor, and low SpO2 levels (88%). This patient is a 77 year old female who recently had abdominal surgery. You suspect she may have which of the following diagnoses?

a)

DVT

b)

Stroke

c)

Anemia

d)

Cardiac arrhythmia

8.

Which of the following terms is the appropriate term for painful swallowing?

a)

Esophageal dysphagia

b)

Odynophagia

c)

Achalasia

d)

Aphasia

9.

1. Which of the following is not a sign of Parkinson’s Disease?

a)

Short-term memory loss

b)

Tremulousness

c)

Shuffling gait

d)

Ease in changing facial expressions

10.

1. You are the PCT assigned to work in the burns ICU today. You have a patient who just was admitted with burns that take up each arm, and his chest and abdomen. Using the rule of 9’s what percentage of his body is burned?

a)

36%

b)

9%

c)

18%

d)

42%

11.

1. You are working in the emergency room and are conversing with a patient who came into be seen for nausea and abdominal pain, increased urination, and her skin is flushed and dry. When you are talking with her, you notice her breath has a fruity odor. You immediately suspect that your patients’ blood sugar is:

a)

Critically low

b)

Low

c)

Critically high

d)

High

12.

When a fracture punctures through the skin this is called a:

a)

Comminuted fracture

b)

Compacted fracture

c)

Complete fracture

d)

Compound fracture

13.

1. You are caring for a patient who was just transferred to your floor from the ER. You notice the patient has a sore on her bottom. It is deep, through the full thickness of the skin. You are able to see some fatty tissue in the wound bed. What stage pressure ulcer would you believe this to be?

a)

Stage I

b)

Stage II

c)

Stage III

d)

Stage IV

14.

1. Which of the following would be an intermediate-risk item when it comes to cleaning?

a)

Stethoscope

b)

Bedside table

c)

Thermometer

d)

Scalpel

15.

1. In the chain of infection, which link refers to how the pathogen is spread from one person to another?

a)

Mode of transmission

b)

Portal of entry

c)

Portal of exit

d)

Reservoir

16.

1. You applied the following PPE before entering a patient’s room, gloves, gown, mask. You are done with patient care and ready to leave the patient’s room at this time. What piece of PPE do you remove FIRST?

a)

It doesn’t matter

b)

Gloves

c)

Gown

d)

Mask

17.

1. True or false. When obtaining a venipuncture specimen it is ok to rely on verbal identification checks only.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

1. Which of the following veins cannot be found in the antecubital fossa?

a)

Cephalic

b)

Basilic

c)

Brachial

d)

Median Cubital

19.

1. When performing a venipuncture which is the first choice of veins to be used in the antecubital fossa?

a)

Cephalic

b)

Basilic

c)

Brachial

d)

Median cubital

20.

1. Infants may go into cardiac arrest if more than ___________ of their blood volume is removed.

a)

Half

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

15%

21.

1. Which of the following is the most preferred choice when performing an arterial puncture?

a)

Radial artery

b)

Brachial artery

c)

Carotid artery

d)

Jugular artery

22.

1. Although you may not be allowed to perform an radial arterial puncture, you may be asked to assist in the care of a patient after an arterial puncture. Which of the following observations should be reported to the nurse immediately.

a)

Hand is pink and warm

b)

Wrist is sore

c)

The hand is cool to touch

23.

1. What is the standard needle gauge used for routine venipuncture?

a)

22G

b)

18G

c)

20G

d)

21G

24.

1. Which is the only color tube that does not have any additives.

a)

Yellow

b)

Light blue

c)

Red

d)

Dark green

25.

1. Which color tube contains a heparin additive?

a)

Yellow

b)

Light blue

c)

Red

d)

Dark green

26.

1. Which color tube contains the additive EDTA?

a)

Lavender

b)

Gold

c)

Gray

d)

Mottled red and gray

27.

1. Which color tube contains the additive silica and thixotropic gel?

a)

Lavender

b)

Gold

c)

Gray

d)

Mottled red and gray

28.

1. Which antiseptic is used for the skin when a sterile specimen is needed?

a)

Alcohol

b)

Betadine

c)

Benzalkonium chloride

d)

Chlorhexidine

29.

1. When thixotropic gel is mixed with EDTA it creates which type of tube?

a)

SST

b)

PST

c)

AST

d)

PPT

30.

1. The longest straight portion of a needle is called the:

a)

Hub

b)

Bevel

c)

Shaft

d)

Needle

31.

1. Following the appropriate order of draw for phlebotomy, which color stopper should be drawn first?

a)

Red

b)

Yellow

c)

Dark green

d)

Light gray

32.

1. Following the appropriate order of draw for phlebotomy, which color stopper should be drawn last?

a)

Red

b)

Yellow

c)

Dark green

d)

Light gray

33.

1. When instructing a patient on how to perform a 24 hour urine specimen which statements made by a patient would show they do not understand the procedure?

a)

“I know I have to keep this on ice or in the refrigerator.”

b)

“I will be sure to put the very first urine specimen from day 1 in the container.”

c)

“I peed for the first time yesterday at 0600, and got up today to pee at 0600 and collected the last urine specimen.”

d)

“If I forget to put any urine in the container I will have to start over.”

34.

1. If you see an order for a sputum specimen, where would expect the specimen to come from?

a)

Bladder

b)

Nose

c)

Mouth

d)

Lungs

35.

1. True or false. It is appropriate to draw blood from a patient who is sleeping, as long as you have verified their identity using their ID bracelet.

a)

a. True

b)

b. False