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Measuring Distances in the Universe, Stars and Galaxies

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stars are non-luminous celestial bodies. (True/False)

(a)  

2.

There is one star which shines very brightly and appears to be stationary in the sky. What are the 3 different names of this Star?

a)

Rohini

b)

Polaris

c)

Polar

d)

Dhruv Tara

e)

Pole Star

3.

Stars are made up of gases, mainly _______ and ________.

a)

Nitrogen, Hydrogen

b)

Hydrogen, Helium

c)

Helium, Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen, Oxygen

4.

Which are the special units used to measure the distances between heavenly or celestial bodies, like stars and planets?

a)

Astronomical Units

b)

Miles

c)

Kilometres

d)

Light Years

e)

Metres

5.

Stars emit heat and light because of the nuclear reactions taking place inside them. (True/False)

(a)  

6.

_____________ is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun. It is denoted by _____.

a)

Miles, 'Mi'

b)

Light Year, 'Ly'

c)

Astronomical unit, 'Au'

d)

Parsec, 'Pc'

7.

A large collection of stars and celestial bodies, such as planets, moons, asteroids and comets, bound together by gravitational attraction, is known as a (a)   .

8.

1 au = __________.

a)

1.469 x 108 km

b)

1.496 x 108 km

c)

1.964 x 108 km

d)

1.496 x 107 km

9.

The Pole Star can be observed in the direction of the _______.

a)

North Pole

b)

South Pole

c)

None of these

10.

The average distance between the Sun and Jupiter is _____.

a)

5.2 au

b)

4.3 au

c)

5.2 ly

d)

52 au

11.

Galaxies are classified as _________, _________ or __________ in shape.

a)

Irregular

b)

Circular

c)

Elliptical

d)

Elongated

e)

Spiral

12.

The distance travelled by light in one year is called a (a)   .

13.

The Pole Star is used as a reference point to identify ________.

a)

Time

b)

Speed

c)

Direction

d)

Distance

14.

_________ is the second nearest star to the Earth.

a)

Sirius

b)

Pole Star

c)

Alpha Centauri

d)

Arcturus

15.

Our galaxy, the Milky Way galaxy, is also known as :-

(a)  

16.

9.461 x 1012 km = _____

a)

1 au

b)

1 pc

c)

1 mi

d)

1 ly

17.

The distance between the Earth and its second nearest star, Alpha Centauri is _____________, which is _____________.

a)

5.2 Astronomical Units

b)

4.3 Light Years

c)

5.2 Light Years

d)

44 trillion km

18.

Why do stars appear to move from east to west?

a)

Due to the rotation of the Earth from east to west.

b)

Due to the revolution of the Earth around the Sun.

c)

Due to the rotation of the Earth's axis.

d)

Due to the rotation of the Earth from west to east.