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Digestion & Absorption KS5 A level

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Digestion involves hydrolysis reactions, these reactions break bonds by adding what?

a)

Lipid

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

2.

What is starch broken down by?

a)

Carboxylase

b)

Starchase

c)

Peptidase

d)

Amylase

3.

What is starch broken down into?

a)

Maltose

b)

Glucose

c)

Galactose

d)

Fructose

4.

Which monosaccharide is the disaccharide maltose then broken down into?

a)

Galactose + Glucose

b)

Fructose + Glucose

c)

Sucrose + Glucose

d)

Glucose + Glucose

5.

Which of these is not a type of amylase?

a)

Ileal amylase

b)

Salivary amylase

c)

Pancreatic amylase

6.

Disaccharides are then broken down to monosaccharides by (a)  

7.

Membrane-bound disaccharidases are enzymes attached to the cell surface membrane of what kind of cells in the ileum?

a)

Endothelial cells

b)

Goblet cells

c)

Epithelial cells

d)

Smooth muscle cells

8.

Sucrase breaks down sucrose to which two monosaccharides?

a)

Glucose + fructose

b)

Galactose + glucose

c)

Glucose + glucose

d)

Galactose + fructose

9.

Which of the following are necessary for efficient digestion of lipids?

a)

Bile

b)

Lipase

c)

Triglyceride

d)

Monoglyceride

10.

Where are lipases synthesised?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Gall bladder

c)

Stomach

d)

Ileum

11.

Which of the following is not a component of a micelle?

a)

Lipases

b)

Bile salts

c)

Monoglycerides

d)

Fatty acids

12.

Where do exopeptidases break peptide bonds?

a)

End of a polypeptide

b)

Middle of a polypeptide

13.

Pepsin and Trypsin are BOTH examples of?

a)

Peptidases

b)

Endopeptidases

c)

Exopeptidases

d)

Dipeptidases

14.

Fatty acids cross the cell surface membrane of an epithelial cell in the ileum because

a)

They are small

b)

They are attached to micelles

c)

They are polar

d)

They are lipid soluble

15.

In the ileum, glucose molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream by:

a)

active transport with sodium ions via a co-transporter protein

b)

active transport with potassium ions via a co-transporter protein

c)

facilitated diffusion through a different transporter protein

d)

facilitated diffusion with sodium ions via a co-transporter protein

16.

By which process do fatty acids and glycerol enter the epithelial cells of the ileum?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Simple Diffusion

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Active Transport