This organization remained committed to non-violence (even after Sharpeville) and had a multiracial membership. It joined the Congress Alliance and signed the Freedom Charter. It was banned by the SA government in 1950.

This organization abandoned non-violence after Sharpeville and had a primarily Black membership. It was open to working with communists and its primary goal was a multi-racial democracy. It was banned by the SA government in 1960.

This organization abandoned non-violence after Sharpeville and had a primarily Black membership. It was anti-communist and its primary goal was Black socialism. It was banned by the SA government in 1960.

This leader helped form the Pan Africanist Congress in 1959 to protest the ANC's inclusion of Whites and Communists. He was imprisoned after Sharpevill until 1969 and then banned until his death in 1978.

This organization remained committed to non-violence (even after Sharpeville) and had a multiracial membership. It joined the Congress Alliance and signed the Freedom Charter. It primarily organized strikes and boycotts against the SA government.

This primarily Black organization was created after Sharpeville and engaged in sabotage attacks against the SA government. Its primary goal was a multiracial democracy.

This leader was the president of the African National Congress from 1952 until his death in 1967. He signed the Freedom Charter and led the Defiance Campaign. He was tried for treason by the SA government and then banned after Sharpeville.

This leader was a deputy in the ANC and commander of MK. He was willing to work with White anti-apartheid activists and communists to create a multi-racial democracy. He was tried for treason by the SA government in 1956 and again in 1963. He remained in prison for 27 years.

This organization remained committed to non-violence (even after Sharpeville) and had a multiracial membership. It primarily worked within Parliament to call for a universal franchise.

This primarily Black organization remained committed to non-violence (even after Sharpeville). It joined the Congress Alliance and signed the Freedom Charter. It primarily organized Pass Law protests and Women's marches.

This primarily White organization was created after Sharpeville and engaged in sabotage attacks against the SA government. Its primary goal was a multiracial democracy.