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Digestive System Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Harelip is another term for which of the following?

a)

cleft palate

b)

Barrett’s esophagus

c)

cleft lip

d)

acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

2.

The Sigmoid Colon is located in which part of the digestive system-

a)

The third part of the colon, also known as the transverse colon

b)

The opening of the pyloric sphincter

c)

The fourth part of the colon that joins the rectum.

d)

The first part of the colon that is descending into the large intestines'

3.

What is the earliest stage of periodontal disease?

a)

dental caries

b)

dental calculus

c)

edentulous

d)

gingivitis

4.

_______________ is also known as bad breath.

a)

Flatulence

b)

Borborygmus

c)

Halitosis

d)

Pyrosis

5.

Which structure secretes bile?

a)

pancreas

b)

gallbladder

c)

stomach

d)

liver

6.

What is the correct definition for the ilium?

a)

The last and longest portion of the small intestine.

b)

The first part of your small intestines that aids in digestion.

c)

The middle portion of the small intestines that absorbs most food nutrients into the blood.

d)

The end of the large intestines that connects to the rectum.

7.

What is the ring like muscle at the base of the stomach that controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine.

a)

cardiac sphincter

b)

pyloric sphincter

c)

lower esophageal sphincter

d)

ileocecal sphincter

8.

What happens when intussusception occurs?

a)

The blood supply to the herniated tissue has been cut off

b)

A loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, resulting in a bowel obstruction.

c)

A telescoping of one part of the small intestine into the opening of an immediately adjacent part

d)

occurs when your small or large intestine is blocked

9.

The condition of involuntary clenching of the teeth during sleep is know as--

a)

trismus

b)

stomatitis

c)

malocclusion

d)

bruxism

10.

Which of the following BEST describes what an orthodontist does--

a)

a dentist who specializes in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease

b)

is a person focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, mouth, and jaw

c)

a dental specialist who prevents or corrects malocclusion of the teeth and related facial structures

d)

a person qualified to treat the diseases and conditions that affect the teeth and gums.

11.

An abnormal craving or appetite for nonfood substances, usually lasting up to 1 month.

a)

Cachexia

b)

Anorexia

c)

Malnutrition

d)

Pica

12.

Which of the following is another term for vomiting?

a)

hematemesis

b)

emesis

c)

regurgitation

d)

nausea

13.

The surgical removal of all or part of the stomach is known as--

a)

gastrectomy

b)

ileectomy

c)

diverticulectomy

d)

colectomy

14.

What does the term, Clostridium difficile mean--

a)

a infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with the presence of blood and mucus in the feces.

b)

a bacteria found in the environment, foods, and intestines of people and animals.

c)

a bacterial infection common to older adults in hospitals or long-term care facilities, mostly following the use of antibiotics.

d)

food poisoning caused by infection with the salmonella bacterium.

15.

Which term best fits the definition-

A portion of the intestine is constricted inside a hernia, cutting off its blood supply.

a)

inflammatory bowel disease

b)

strangulated hernia

c)

ischemic colitis

d)

intestinal obstruction

16.

The term _____ is used to describe any disease of the mouth due to a fungus.

a)

stomatitis

b)

proctopexy

c)

leukoplakia

d)

stomatomycosis

17.

A small pouch, or sac, found in the lining, or wall, of a tubular organ such as the colon is known as--

a)

diverticulum

b)

diverticulosis

c)

diverticulitis

d)

strangulated hernia

18.

The surgical fixation of a prolapsed rectum to an adjacent tissue or organ is know as--

a)

rectocele

b)

proctopexy

c)

colectomy

d)

hemorrhoid

19.

Which of the following definitions describes catabolism?

a)

the breaking down of body cells or substances?

b)

the synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy

c)

the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life

d)

the process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another

20.

A surgical incision into the colon is know as--

a)

colectomy

b)

colostomy

c)

chyme

d)

colotomy

21.

A radiographic procedure to examine the digestive system using a barium swallow is best used for--

a)

abdominal ultrasound

b)

upper GI series

c)

abdominal computed tomography

d)

stool sample

22.

Which of the following is the best definition for hematochezia--

a)

presence of bright red blood in the stool

b)

excretion of abnormal quantities of fat with the feces owing to reduced absorption of fat by the intestine.

c)

dark sticky feces containing partly digested blood.

d)

vomiting of blood.

23.

The accumulation of fat in the liver of people who drink littler no alcohol is known as--

a)

nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

b)

nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

c)

cirrhosis

d)

hepatitis

24.

Which of the following is considered Hepatitis A?

a)

a severe form of viral hepatitis transmitted in infected blood, causing fever, debility, and jaundice

b)

a form of viral hepatitis transmitted in infected blood, causing chronic liver disease

c)

liver inflammation and damage caused by a buildup of fat in the liver

d)

transmitted mainly through contamination of food and water with infected fecal matter

25.

What is the main purpose for antacids medication?

a)

block the actions of an enzyme in the stomach and reduce the amount of acid made in the stomach

b)

relieve the discomfort of pyrosis or to help peptic ulcers heal

c)

substances that either loosen stool or stimulate a bowel movement

d)

administration of special fluids by mouth to treat dehydration

26.

Which of the following is considered the Inflammation of the stomach, small intestine, and colon?

a)

gastroentercolitis

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

gastroenterocolitis

d)

gastrocolitis

27.

The surgical fixation of the stomach to correct displacement is know as--

a)

gastrorrhaphy

b)

gastropexy

c)

gastrorrhexia

d)

gastrotomy

28.

The term used for pain in the esophagus is known as--

a)

esophagoalgia

b)

esophagalgia

c)

esophalgia

d)

pyrosis

29.

Inflammation of the sigmoid colon is known as--

a)

sigmoiditis

b)

colitis

c)

sigmoidoitis

d)

coloitis

30.

The term used to relating to the liver and intestines is--

a)

hepatoenteric

b)

hepatocolic

c)

hepatoenteresis

d)

hepatocolesis

31.

Which of the following definitions best fits what proctalgia is?

a)

Pain around the anus, or in the rectum

b)

Absence of pain

c)

Pain in and around the anus

d)

ailments of the anus and/or rectum

32.

The condition known as ____________________ is the lack of adequate saliva

a)

xerostomia

b)

exertomia

c)

Xerstomiana

d)

Xtrastomia

33.

An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as

a)

ascites

b)

acsetites

c)

acid

d)

ascitieseses

34.

A radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium is known as-

a)

cholangraphy

b)

cholangiarphy

c)

cholangiography

d)

colangigraphy

35.

The medication administered to prevent or stop vomiting.

a)

antemetic

b)

antiemetic

c)

atiemetic

d)

antimetric

36.

What is the chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon?

a)

Chrone's

b)

Chrones

c)

Chron's

d)

Crohn's

37.

The examination of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum through a specialized endoscope is know as--

a)

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

b)

esphagogastroduodnoscopy

c)

esophagogastrduodensopy

d)

asophagogastroduodenoscory

38.

The condition in which there is twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is known as--

a)

volvus

b)

volvulus

c)

valvous

d)

volvuls

39.

The term _______________describes an abnormal, white precancerous lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek.

a)

leukoplakia

b)

leucoplakia

c)

lukoplaquia

d)

leucoplakia

40.

_______________is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.

a)

Eructate

b)

Eruction

c)

Aructation

d)

Eructation

41.

The return of swallowed food into the mouth is known as--

a)

regurgitations

b)

regurgitation

c)

regergitating

d)

regergetating

42.

_________________ is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring.

a)

Cirrhosis

b)

Cerrosis

c)

Chirrosis

d)

Cirrosis

43.

The series of wavelike contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction is known as----

a)

peristalsis

b)

peroststalsis

c)

paristalsis

d)

perictalsis

44.

________is a protrusion of part of the stomach through an opening in the diaphragm.

a)

hiatal

b)

hernia

c)

hiatal hernia

d)

hiatle hernia

45.

The surgical repair of a cleft palate or lip is known as

a)

palatoplasty

b)

plantoplasy

c)

paltoplasty

d)

plantoendoscopy

46.

____________________ is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking.

a)

erophagia

b)

Aeropagia

c)

Aerophagia

d)

Erophagia

47.

A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus is known as---

a)

proctology

b)

proctoligist

c)

proctalogist

d)

proctologist

48.

_______-disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten.

a)

Ciliac

b)

Celiac

c)

Cheliac

d)

Celeac

49.

Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by abnormal amounts of bilirubin in the blood is known as--

a)

jaundise

b)

jaundi

c)

Johndice

d)

jaundice

50.

________________ is the removal of the pylorus of the stomach and the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum.

a)

gasdroentostomy

b)

gastroduodenostomy

c)

gastroduostomy

d)

gastroendosomy

51.

The condition of weighing two or three times, or more, than the ideal weight is known as ____________________ obesity.

a)

morbid

b)

obesity

c)

morbed

d)

morbid obesity

52.

____________________ is the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the descending colon.

a)

sigmoidcopy

b)

sigmoidoscopy

c)

sigmoidendoscopy

d)

sigmoiedscopy

53.

The medical term ____________________ describes extreme, persistent vomiting.

a)

emisis

b)

hypoemesis

c)

hypermesis

d)

hyperemesis

54.

_________________intubation is the placement of a tube through the nose and into the stomach.

a)

nasogastric intubation

b)

naselpharincs

c)

Nasogastric

d)

gastronaso

55.

The passage of stools with a black and tarlike appearance caused by the presence of digested blood is known as

a)

melina

b)

melenas

c)

melena

d)

melinas

56.

______ is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures.

a)

anstomisis

b)

anasmosis

c)

anestomosis

d)

anastomosis

57.

___________ colitis is a chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation, ulcers, and irritation in the rectum and large intestine.

a)

Ulcerative

b)

Ulcerative colitis

c)

Ulcrative

d)

ulcertive

58.

________ hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.

a)

inguinal hernia

b)

inguinal

c)

inginal

d)

inguinal

59.

Enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the interior of the esophagus are known as esophageal ____________________.

a)

varices

b)

verisies

c)

vericies

d)

varises

60.

The medical term ____________________ describes an inflammation of the small intestine.

a)

interitis

b)

entertis

c)

enteritis

d)

intertis

61.

Commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters, the medical term for this condition is herpes ____________________.

a)

labialis

b)

labalis

c)

libialis

d)

labilis

62.

_________________disease, which is also known as GERD, is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus.

a)

Gastroesophageal

b)

Gastroesophageal reflux

c)

Reflux disease

d)

Gastroesophegal reflex

63.

The medical term ____________________ means the vomiting of blood.

a)

hamatemesis

b)

hamesis

c)

emisis

d)

hematemesis

64.

_________is the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the colon from the rectum to the cecum.

a)

colonscopy

b)

colonoscopy

c)

colonedoscopy

d)

colonscopie

65.

The medical term ____________________ describes the partial or complete blockage of the intestine caused by the complete stopping of intestinal peristalsis.

a)

ileus

b)

iles

c)

eileus

d)

illeus

66.

_________ tube is the surgical placement of a feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach.

a)

gastrostomy

b)

gastrotomy

c)

gastroendoscopy

d)

gastrostanomy

67.

______________ test is a laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools.

a)

hemacult

b)

hemocutt

c)

Hemoccult

d)

Hemocult

68.

Also known as canker sores, ____________________ ulcers are lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth.

a)

aphthous

b)

aphthourus

c)

athous

d)

apthous

69.

-phagia

-pepsia

proct/o


rect/o


sigmoid/o



(a)  

70.

an/o


-emesis


chol/e


cholecyst/o

col/o



(a)  

71.

cholangitis

colostomy

cholecystectomy


cholecystitis


cholelithiasis



(a)  

72.

diverticulitis


diverticulosis

dyspepsia

dysphagia

stomatitis



(a)  

73.

anorexia nervosa

bariatrics


bulimia nervosa

cachexia


obesity



(a)  

74.

borborygmus

peptic ulcers

polyp

hepatitis


salmonellosis



(a)  

75.

enter/o

esophag/o


gastr/o

hepat/o

-lithiasis



(a)