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WorksheetsDigestive System Review
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 57mins
Harelip is another term for which of the following?
cleft palate
Barrett’s esophagus
cleft lip
acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
The Sigmoid Colon is located in which part of the digestive system-
The third part of the colon, also known as the transverse colon
The opening of the pyloric sphincter
The fourth part of the colon that joins the rectum.
The first part of the colon that is descending into the large intestines'
What is the earliest stage of periodontal disease?
dental caries
dental calculus
edentulous
gingivitis
_______________ is also known as bad breath.
Flatulence
Borborygmus
Halitosis
Pyrosis
Which structure secretes bile?
pancreas
gallbladder
stomach
liver
What is the correct definition for the ilium?
The last and longest portion of the small intestine.
The first part of your small intestines that aids in digestion.
The middle portion of the small intestines that absorbs most food nutrients into the blood.
The end of the large intestines that connects to the rectum.
What is the ring like muscle at the base of the stomach that controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the duodenum of the small intestine.
cardiac sphincter
pyloric sphincter
lower esophageal sphincter
ileocecal sphincter
What happens when intussusception occurs?
The blood supply to the herniated tissue has been cut off
A loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, resulting in a bowel obstruction.
A telescoping of one part of the small intestine into the opening of an immediately adjacent part
occurs when your small or large intestine is blocked
The condition of involuntary clenching of the teeth during sleep is know as--
trismus
stomatitis
malocclusion
bruxism
Which of the following BEST describes what an orthodontist does--
a dentist who specializes in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease
is a person focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, mouth, and jaw
a dental specialist who prevents or corrects malocclusion of the teeth and related facial structures
a person qualified to treat the diseases and conditions that affect the teeth and gums.
An abnormal craving or appetite for nonfood substances, usually lasting up to 1 month.
Cachexia
Anorexia
Malnutrition
Pica
Which of the following is another term for vomiting?
hematemesis
emesis
regurgitation
nausea
The surgical removal of all or part of the stomach is known as--
gastrectomy
ileectomy
diverticulectomy
colectomy
What does the term, Clostridium difficile mean--
a infection of the intestines resulting in severe diarrhea with the presence of blood and mucus in the feces.
a bacteria found in the environment, foods, and intestines of people and animals.
a bacterial infection common to older adults in hospitals or long-term care facilities, mostly following the use of antibiotics.
food poisoning caused by infection with the salmonella bacterium.
Which term best fits the definition-
A portion of the intestine is constricted inside a hernia, cutting off its blood supply.
inflammatory bowel disease
strangulated hernia
ischemic colitis
intestinal obstruction
The term _____ is used to describe any disease of the mouth due to a fungus.
stomatitis
proctopexy
leukoplakia
stomatomycosis
A small pouch, or sac, found in the lining, or wall, of a tubular organ such as the colon is known as--
diverticulum
diverticulosis
diverticulitis
strangulated hernia
The surgical fixation of a prolapsed rectum to an adjacent tissue or organ is know as--
rectocele
proctopexy
colectomy
hemorrhoid
Which of the following definitions describes catabolism?
the breaking down of body cells or substances?
the synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy
the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
the process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another
A surgical incision into the colon is know as--
colectomy
colostomy
chyme
colotomy
A radiographic procedure to examine the digestive system using a barium swallow is best used for--
abdominal ultrasound
upper GI series
abdominal computed tomography
stool sample
Which of the following is the best definition for hematochezia--
presence of bright red blood in the stool
excretion of abnormal quantities of fat with the feces owing to reduced absorption of fat by the intestine.
dark sticky feces containing partly digested blood.
vomiting of blood.
The accumulation of fat in the liver of people who drink littler no alcohol is known as--
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
cirrhosis
hepatitis
Which of the following is considered Hepatitis A?
a severe form of viral hepatitis transmitted in infected blood, causing fever, debility, and jaundice
a form of viral hepatitis transmitted in infected blood, causing chronic liver disease
liver inflammation and damage caused by a buildup of fat in the liver
transmitted mainly through contamination of food and water with infected fecal matter
What is the main purpose for antacids medication?
block the actions of an enzyme in the stomach and reduce the amount of acid made in the stomach
relieve the discomfort of pyrosis or to help peptic ulcers heal
substances that either loosen stool or stimulate a bowel movement
administration of special fluids by mouth to treat dehydration
Which of the following is considered the Inflammation of the stomach, small intestine, and colon?
gastroentercolitis
gastroenteritis
gastroenterocolitis
gastrocolitis
The surgical fixation of the stomach to correct displacement is know as--
gastrorrhaphy
gastropexy
gastrorrhexia
gastrotomy
The term used for pain in the esophagus is known as--
esophagoalgia
esophagalgia
esophalgia
pyrosis
Inflammation of the sigmoid colon is known as--
sigmoiditis
colitis
sigmoidoitis
coloitis
The term used to relating to the liver and intestines is--
hepatoenteric
hepatocolic
hepatoenteresis
hepatocolesis
Which of the following definitions best fits what proctalgia is?
Pain around the anus, or in the rectum
Absence of pain
Pain in and around the anus
ailments of the anus and/or rectum
The condition known as ____________________ is the lack of adequate saliva
xerostomia
exertomia
Xerstomiana
Xtrastomia
An abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity is known as
ascites
acsetites
acid
ascitieseses
A radiographic examination of the bile ducts with the use of a contrast medium is known as-
cholangraphy
cholangiarphy
cholangiography
colangigraphy
The medication administered to prevent or stop vomiting.
antemetic
antiemetic
atiemetic
antimetric
What is the chronic autoimmune disorder that is most often found in the ileum and in the colon?
Chrone's
Chrones
Chron's
Crohn's
The examination of the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum through a specialized endoscope is know as--
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
esphagogastroduodnoscopy
esophagogastrduodensopy
asophagogastroduodenoscory
The condition in which there is twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction is known as--
volvus
volvulus
valvous
volvuls
The term _______________describes an abnormal, white precancerous lesion that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek.
leukoplakia
leucoplakia
lukoplaquia
leucoplakia
_______________is the act of belching or raising gas orally from the stomach.
Eructate
Eruction
Aructation
Eructation
The return of swallowed food into the mouth is known as--
regurgitations
regurgitation
regergitating
regergetating
_________________ is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver characterized by scarring.
Cirrhosis
Cerrosis
Chirrosis
Cirrosis
The series of wavelike contractions of the smooth muscles in a single direction is known as----
peristalsis
peroststalsis
paristalsis
perictalsis
________is a protrusion of part of the stomach through an opening in the diaphragm.
hiatal
hernia
hiatal hernia
hiatle hernia
The surgical repair of a cleft palate or lip is known as
palatoplasty
plantoplasy
paltoplasty
plantoendoscopy
____________________ is the excessive swallowing of air while eating or drinking.
erophagia
Aeropagia
Aerophagia
Erophagia
A physician who specializes in disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus is known as---
proctology
proctoligist
proctalogist
proctologist
_______-disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten.
Ciliac
Celiac
Cheliac
Celeac
Yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by abnormal amounts of bilirubin in the blood is known as--
jaundise
jaundi
Johndice
jaundice
________________ is the removal of the pylorus of the stomach and the establishment of an anastomosis between the upper portion of the stomach and the duodenum.
gasdroentostomy
gastroduodenostomy
gastroduostomy
gastroendosomy
The condition of weighing two or three times, or more, than the ideal weight is known as ____________________ obesity.
morbid
obesity
morbed
morbid obesity
____________________ is the endoscopic examination of the interior of the rectum, sigmoid colon, and possibly a portion of the descending colon.
sigmoidcopy
sigmoidoscopy
sigmoidendoscopy
sigmoiedscopy
The medical term ____________________ describes extreme, persistent vomiting.
emisis
hypoemesis
hypermesis
hyperemesis
_________________intubation is the placement of a tube through the nose and into the stomach.
nasogastric intubation
naselpharincs
Nasogastric
gastronaso
The passage of stools with a black and tarlike appearance caused by the presence of digested blood is known as
melina
melenas
melena
melinas
______ is a surgical connection between two hollow or tubular structures.
anstomisis
anasmosis
anestomosis
anastomosis
___________ colitis is a chronic condition of repeated episodes of inflammation, ulcers, and irritation in the rectum and large intestine.
Ulcerative
Ulcerative colitis
Ulcrative
ulcertive
________ hernia is the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.
inguinal hernia
inguinal
inginal
inguinal
Enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the interior of the esophagus are known as esophageal ____________________.
varices
verisies
vericies
varises
The medical term ____________________ describes an inflammation of the small intestine.
interitis
entertis
enteritis
intertis
Commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters, the medical term for this condition is herpes ____________________.
labialis
labalis
libialis
labilis
_________________disease, which is also known as GERD, is the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus.
Gastroesophageal
Gastroesophageal reflux
Reflux disease
Gastroesophegal reflex
The medical term ____________________ means the vomiting of blood.
hamatemesis
hamesis
emisis
hematemesis
_________is the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the colon from the rectum to the cecum.
colonscopy
colonoscopy
colonedoscopy
colonscopie
The medical term ____________________ describes the partial or complete blockage of the intestine caused by the complete stopping of intestinal peristalsis.
ileus
iles
eileus
illeus
_________ tube is the surgical placement of a feeding tube from the exterior of the body into the stomach.
gastrostomy
gastrotomy
gastroendoscopy
gastrostanomy
______________ test is a laboratory test for hidden blood in the stools.
hemacult
hemocutt
Hemoccult
Hemocult
Also known as canker sores, ____________________ ulcers are lesions found on the soft tissues lining the mouth.
aphthous
aphthourus
athous
apthous
-phagia
-pepsia
proct/o
rect/o
sigmoid/o
(a)
an/o
-emesis
chol/e
cholecyst/o
col/o
(a)
cholangitis
colostomy
cholecystectomy
cholecystitis
cholelithiasis
(a)
diverticulitis
diverticulosis
dyspepsia
dysphagia
stomatitis
(a)
anorexia nervosa
bariatrics
bulimia nervosa
cachexia
obesity
(a)
borborygmus
peptic ulcers
polyp
hepatitis
salmonellosis
(a)
enter/o
esophag/o
gastr/o
hepat/o
-lithiasis
(a)
