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Media Language and Media Audiences

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct term for dividing audiences into smaller groups?

a)

Segregation

b)

Segmentation

c)

Compartmentalising

d)

Division

2.

Which theory says that audiences take in everything they see in the media, without much thought or choice?

a)

Hypodermic needle theory

b)

Two step flow

c)

Uses and gratifications

d)

Reception theory

3.

Hypodermic needle theory is a type of...?

a)

Active audience theory

b)

Passive audience theory

c)

Reception theory

4.

Who created Reception Theory - the idea that audiences respond differently to the media depending on their experiences?

a)

Stuart Hall

b)

Blumler & Katz

c)

Joseph Campbell

d)

Tsvetan Todorov

5.

This means categorising audiences based on their personality

a)

Psychology

b)

Demographics

c)

Two-step flow

d)

Psychographics

6.

An unemployed person would be in which socio-economic category?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C2

d)

D

e)

E

7.

Which word means 'the meaning given to a media message by the person who made it'

a)

Encoding

b)

Decoding

c)

Connoting

8.

Which type of audience pleasure does somewhen get from solving a video game or watching a perfectly constructed narrative?

a)

Aesthetic pleasure

b)

Voyeuristic pleasure

c)

Cerebral pleasure

d)

Catharsis

9.

What is a 'polysemic' sign or message?

a)

One that has many possible meanings

b)

One that makes no sense

c)

One that has only one clear meaning

10.

Hypodermic Needle Theory is a type of..?

a)

Active audience theory

b)

Reception theory

c)

Passive audience theory

11.

Which word means 'the meaning given to a media message by the person who made it'

a)

Encoding

b)

Decoding

c)

Connoting

12.

According to the Uses and Gratification Theory, an audience that watches soap operas because they like empathising with the characters, is responding as a result of...

a)

Information and Education

b)

Social interaction

c)

Personal identity

13.

What is a 'polysemic' sign or message?

a)

One that has many possible meanings

b)

One that makes no sense

c)

One that has only one clear meaning

14.

What is a subject specific lexis?

a)

Words or phrases that are deliberately obscure in order to persuade an audience to find out more

b)

Words or phrases that appeal to a target audience, but may not be understood by people outside of this audience

c)

Words or phrases that appeal to as wide an audience as possible

15.

Which of these is an example of a media text using a subject specific lexis?

a)

A tabloid newspaper using terms like 'boffin', stunner' and 'love rat'

b)

A lifestyle magazine using terms like 'bling', 'celeb' and 'exclusive'

c)

A computer game magazine using terms like 'boss', 'twinking' and 'nerf'

16.

Select the purposes of a film poster.

a)

Establish the genre of the film

b)

To provide a soundtrack

c)

To be iconic through the use of a key image, memorable tag line or iconic typography

d)

Capture the audiences imagination and to encourage viewers to see the film.

17.

Define: Tagline

a)

The film's slogan, which is memorable

b)

The particular style of font used as a form of branding

18.

Define: Enigma Code

a)

A narrative code that suggests what might happen in a film's story

b)

A narrative code that creates intrigue

19.

Define: Iconography

a)

The visual codes associated with a particular genre

b)

The particular font, used as a form of branding

20.

Define: Genre

a)

The location of a movie

b)

Media Text style that share similar conventions

21.

Why are Star Names included on a film poster?

a)

To draw audiences to a film.

b)

So credits in the film don't have to be as long

c)

So film credits can be placed at the end rather than the start of the film

d)

Stars are often linked to certain types of roles

22.

What is the purpose of the key image?

a)

To be eye-catching

b)

Often suggests the narrative of the film

23.

Define: Language and Mode of Address

a)

The way in which a text speaks to its reader - often persuasive and direct or inclusive.

b)

The way in which a text speaks to its reader - often serious and formal or exclusive.

24.

Define: Typography

a)

The visual codes often associated with a particular genre

b)

The particular style of font, used a form of branding

25.

Which theory explains the role of opinion leaders in spreading messages through the media?

a)

Two Step flow

b)

U & G

c)

Morley's theorem

d)

Politics of the Living room

26.

Hegemony refers to

a)

A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

b)

The art or practice of clipping shrubs or trees into ornamental shapes.

c)

An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

d)

The moral, philosophical, and political leadership of a social group

27.

According to Young & Rubicam's Life Matrix Fun/Atics are:

a)

Digital, free-spirited, creative young singles

b)

Vital, active, altruistic seniors

c)

Aspirational, fun-seeking, active young people

d)

Hard-driving, hard working couples

28.

According to Uses and Gratifications theory there are four broad needs fulfilled by TV. Which of the answers below is NOT one of these needs?

a)

Personal Identity

b)

Diversion/entertainment

c)

Social interaction

d)

Happiness

e)

Information/Surveillance

29.

What is intertextuality?

a)

Media that is available internationally

b)

When text in a design crosses over each other

c)

where a media product refers to another text to

communicate meaning to the audience.

d)

where a media product follows rules to be identifiable

30.

What is denotation?

a)

The way music is written

b)

The literal meaning

c)

the suggested meaning

d)

brief notes

31.

What does this definition refer to? "the elements of media

language that usually occur in particular forms"

a)

connotation

b)

codes and conventions

c)

genre

d)

intertextuality

32.

True or false - connotations are open to interpretation?

a)

True

b)

False

33.

A connotation is

a)

deeper meaning

b)

superfluous

c)

irrelevant

d)

exactly what you see

34.

Media language is

a)

totally made up

b)

the words spoken in media products

c)

the definition of words in print

d)

the way message are conveyed to the audience

35.

Narrative refers to

a)

the voiceover we hear in media texts

b)

the drama on screen

c)

the story or plotline

d)

the origin of a piece of media

36.

The type or category of a product is known as...?

a)

format

b)

production

c)

genre

d)

synopsis

37.

The type or category of a product is known as...?

a)

format

b)

production

c)

genre

d)

synopsis

38.

“................. is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis”.

a)

Hyperbole

b)

Simile

c)

Personification

d)

Metonymy

39.

What types of sentences is the Nike slogan: “Just do it” ?

a)

Exclamation

b)

Interrogative

c)

Imperatives

d)

Declarative

40.

What is this model of communication called?

a)

arrow model

b)

linear model

c)

one way model

d)

simple model

41.

The biggest problem that critics have with the linear model is that...

a)

it is designed for radio

b)

it is very old

c)

it is only about print media

d)

it does not take into account interactivity

42.

What are the three elements of a code of communication?

a)

secret key, cipher and message

b)

signs, rules and shared understanding

c)

letters, words and sentences

d)

newspapers, magazines and radio shows

43.

What helps us to understand ambiguous signs?

a)

context

b)

jars

c)

signifiers

d)

robots

44.

A sign has two components:

a)

media and studies

b)

tools and codes

c)

butterfly and colour

d)

signifier and signified

45.

A signifier is...

a)

a type of butterfly

b)

the form of a sign

c)

a type of cipher

d)

a type of tree

46.

the signified is ...

a)

the butterfly

b)

the meaning of the sign

c)

the tree

d)

the grandpa of the sign