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Sydney - Economic Character and Urban Dynamics

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define the term 'morphology'.

a)

the high-tech information- based

economy arising largely from new developments in the internet, telecommunications, and computer sectors.

b)

the functional form and character of an urban environment.

c)

an urban area surrounding and connected to the central city.

d)

a process whereby people, usually those who are quite affluent, move from the city to rural areas but continue to maintain an urban way of life.

2.

Define the term 'alternative lifestyle'.

a)

the renewal of inner-city residential precincts; dilapidated homes are purchased, refurbished, and occupied by middle-income and high-income earners.

b)

a reversal of the rural to large city movement associated with urbanisation

c)

the continuous, and often unplanned, outward growth of an urban area

d)

a conscious attempt to create a new way of life free of the constraints and stresses of mainstream urban living

3.

Define the term 'counter-urbanisation'.

a)

a reversal of the rural to large city movement associated with urbanisation

b)

the movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas

c)

the area bounded by the furthest extent of commuting to metropolitan jobs

d)

policies that encourage higher population densities in established suburban areas

4.

Define the term 'decentralisation'.

a)

land use regulations or controls that are designed to exclude 'undesirable elements' from a particular urban space

b)

the deterioration of the built environment. Urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time

c)

a reversal of the rural to large city movement associated with urbanisation

d)

the dispersal of activities and people from large urban centres to smaller urban centres and rural communities

5.

Define the term 'exclusionary zoning'.

a)

the outer edge of an urban area

b)

distinctive residential districts comprising a clustering of people with a common culture and forming an identifiable community

c)

land use regulations or controls that are designed to exclude 'undesirable elements' from a particular urban space

d)

the area bounded by the furthest extent of commuting to metropolitan jobs

6.

Define the term 'exurbanisation'.

a)

a process whereby people, usually those who are quite affluent, move from the city to rural areas but continue to maintain an urban way of life either through long-distance commuting or technology

b)

both the functional form and 'I character of the urban environment.

c)

the movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas

d)

the functional form and character of an urban environment

7.

Define the term 'gentrification'.

a)

the movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas

b)

the renewal of inner-city residential precincts; dilapidated homes are purchased, refurbished and occupied by middle-income and high-income earners

c)

a reversal of the rural to large city movement associated with urbanisation

d)

the area bounded by the furthest extent of commuting to metropolitan jobs

8.

Define the term ' new economy'.

a)

the movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas

b)

a conscious attem pt to create a new way of life free of the constraints and stresses of mainstream urban living

c)

the protection of luxury lifestyles, which has resulted in restrictions in spatial access and the freedom of movement of other urban dwellers

d)

the high-tech information-based economy arising largely from new developments in the internet, telecommunications and computer sectors

9.

Define the term 'peri-metropolitan region'.

a)

the deterioration of the built environment. Urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time

b)

the functional form and character of an urban environment

c)

the area bounded by the furthest extent of commuting to metropolitan jobs

d)

the dispersal of activities and people from large urban centres to smaller urban centres and rural communities

10.

Define the term 'spatial exclusion'.

a)

a process whereby people, usually those w ho are quite affluent, move from the city to rural areas but continue to maintain an urban way of life

b)

distinctive residential districts comprising a clustering of people with a common culture and forming an identifiable community

c)

the protection of luxury lifestyles, which has resulted in restrictions in spatial access and the freedom of movement of other urban dwellers

d)

the redevelopment of an urban area

11.

Define the term 'suburb'.

a)

an urban area surrounding and connected to the central city; many are exclusively residential, others have their own commercial centres

b)

the movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas

c)

the dispersal of activities and people from large urban centres to smaller urban centres and rural communities

d)

the area bounded by the furthest extent of commuting to metropolitan jobs

12.

Define the term 'suburbanisation'.

a)

the continuous, and often unplanned, outward growth of an urban area

b)

a reversal of the rural to large city movement associated with urbanisation

c)

the movement of people, employment and facilities away from the inner city towards outer urban areas

d)

an urban area surrounding and connected to the central city; many are exclusively residential, others have their own commercial centres

13.

Define the term 'urban consolidation'.

a)

policies that encourage higher population densities in established suburban areas, usually through planning regulations allowing more dwelling units on a given area of land through subdivision or strata title

b)

the deterioration of the built environment. Urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time

c)

the protection of luxury lifestyles, which has resulted in restrictions in spatial access and the freedom of movement of other urban dwellers;

d)

a reversal of the rural to large city movement associated with urbanisation

14.

Define the term 'urban decay'.

a)

both the functional form and 'I character of the urban environment.

b)

land use regulations or controls that are designed to exclude 'undesirable elements' from a particular urban space

c)

the deterioration of the built environment. Urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time

d)

the continuous, and often unplanned, outward growth of an urban area

15.

Define the term ' urban morphology'.

a)

the renewal of inner-city residential precincts; dilapidated homes are purchased, refurbished and occupied by middle-income and high-income earners

b)

both the functional form and character of the urban environment.

c)

both the functional form and character of the urban environment. The factors that contribute to a city's morphology include its land use and street patterns; its architectural styles, building types and materials, streetscapes and

density of development; the nature of the biophysical environment

d)

an urban area surrounding and connected to the central city; many are exclusively residential, others have their own commercial centres

16.

Define the term 'urban periphery'.

a)

land use regulations or controls that are designed to exclude 'undesirable elements' from a particular urban space

b)

the area bounded by the furthest extent of commuting to metropolitan jobs

c)

the outer edge of an urban area

d)

the continuous, and often unplanned,

outward growth of an urban area

17.

Define ther tem 'urban renewal'.

a)

a conscious attempt to createa new way of life free of the constraints and stresses of mainstream urban living

b)

the deterioration of the built environment. Urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time

c)

distinctive residential districts comprising a clustering of people with a common culture and forming an identifiable community

d)

the redevelopment of an urban area

18.

Define the term 'urban sprawl'.

a)

the continuous, and often unplanned,

outward growth of an urban area

b)

distinctive residential districts comprising a clustering of people with a common culture and forming an identifiable community

c)

the functional form and character of an urban environment

d)

the deterioration of the built environment. Urban infrastructure falls into a state of disrepair and buildings are left empty for long periods of time

19.

Define the term ' urban village'.

a)

the high-tech information- based economy arising largely from new developments in the internet

b)

distinctive residential districts comprising a clustering of people with a common culture and forming an identifiable community

c)

the continuous, and often unplanned, outward growth of an urban area

d)

the dispersal of activities and people from large urban centres to smaller urban centres and rural communities

20.

What is this an example of?

a)

urban decay

b)

urbanisation

c)

suburb

d)

new economy

21.

What is this an example of?

a)

exclusionary zoning

b)

suburb

c)

suburbanisation

d)

alternative lifestyle

22.

WHat is this an example of?

a)

morphology

b)

urban sprawl

c)

gentrification

d)

counter-urbanisation

23.

What is this an example of?

a)

new economy

b)

morphology

c)

decentralisation

d)

alternative lifestyle

24.

What is this an example of?

a)

spatial exclusion

b)

urban village

c)

gentrification

d)

peri-metropolitan region

25.

What is this an example of?

a)

urban periphery

b)

morphology

c)

suburb

d)

spatial exclusion

26.

What is this an example of?

a)

new economy

b)

alternative lifestyle

c)

suburbanisation

d)

urban renewal

27.

What is this an example of?

a)

urban renewal

b)

suburbanisation

c)

gentrification

d)

new economy

28.
a)

urban village

b)

suburbanisation

c)

spatial exclusion

d)

urban periphery

29.

What types of jobs dominate the Sydney economy?

a)

retail trade

b)

healthcare and social assistance

c)

scientific and technical services

d)

financial and insurance service

30.

What is this an example of?

a)

the sydney corridor / urban corridor

b)

urban sprawl

c)

urbanisation

d)

suburbanisation

31.

What is 'privatisation'?

a)

The cities total amount of capital

b)

The process in which suburbanisation dominates

c)

Gated communities in Sydney

d)

Public business, industry, and services being bought out.

32.

What is the ' new economy'?

a)

E-commerce

b)

Economies that move away from labor and into communications and technology, innovation is key.

c)

A form of investing money into cryptocurrencies

d)

The current retail market's urge to regain commercial areas.

33.

Sydney is the (a)   biggest economy in the world.

34.

Describe the history of the spatial distribution of Sydney's industrial locations.

a)

1950s to the 1980s saw Industry slowly move from the CBD to the inner west region of Sydney before going further west in the 190s owards.

b)

Western Sydney was drastically built up with Parramatta dominating.

c)

The industry is largely based in the northern suburbs, north of the 'latte line'.

d)

The industry is still dominant in the CBD as to be close to airports and ports.

35.

Which suburbs are now Industrial hubs in Sydney?

a)

Maroubra, Padstow, Surry Hills

b)

The Hills Districts

c)

Sutherland, Blacktown, Potts Point,

d)

Blacktown, Fairfield, Liverpool

36.

Why is 'franchising' as a centralised plan still dominating the retail market place?

a)

Global brands that deliver consistency, stable pricing, and offers financial gains for people who want to operate a franchise.

b)

Sydney believes in consumerism.

c)

It doesn't dominate, Sydney siders are now pushing to only shop at independent retailers.

d)

E-commerce isn't rising as quickly as economists originally predicted.

37.

Which supermarket dominates the retail market?

a)

Aldi

b)

Woolworths

c)

Coles

d)

IGA

38.

What has operational efficiency NOT lead to?

a)

centralised purchasing and distribution networks.

b)

significant workforce restructuring

c)

adaptation to changing consumer tastes and behavior

d)

Rise in foot traffic of shoppers

39.

How has the spatial distribution of retail hubs changed?

a)

Suburban shopping centres are growing in number

b)

Western Sydney has risen drastically

c)

Smaller retailers have moved to strategic centralised locations

d)

Outer regions of the city lack access to retailers

40.

What is an example of a 'bulky goods' complex?

a)

Bunnings

b)

Myer

c)

Costco

d)

Woolworths

41.

How can local retailers compete with global brands?

a)

Differentiate from the competitor

b)

Head-on competition

c)

Rise their prices

d)

Improve store and brand image through media