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WorksheetsMesopotamia Review
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which two rivers gave Mesopotamia its name and allowed the civilization to thrive?
the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea
The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
The Persian Gulf and the Fertile Crescent
What is the largest body of water near Mesopotamia?
The Nile River
The Mediterranean Sea
The Atlantic Ocean
Crops grew well in Mesopotamia because :
The land was in a mountainous area so it had shade from the sun
The area was near the ocean water
farmland was fertile because the soil was rich from silt from the mountains and water was plentiful because of the rivers.
The ________________ mountains were responsible for providing water to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers because when the snow melted it poured down the mountains and flooded the rivers.
Himalayas
Zagros
Rocky
Appalachian
The arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.
Mountain plains
Hanging Gardens
Fertile Crescent
The water melting down from the Zagros Mountains caused what kind of flooding to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?
steady
drought
uncontrollable
What the first job that most people had in Sumer.
Potter
Farmer
Metal Worker
When farmers began to grow enough crops to have a surplus, people began to have different jobs. Some of the jobs were :
potters
metal workers
tax collectors
musicians
All of the above
According to the Social Hierarchy of Sumer, the highest job or occupation held by any Sumerian man was :
Soldier /Warrier
King
Tax collector
People who held this job were responsible for entertaining the people in their city-state in local places, such as a tavern.
Potters
Musicians
Blacksmiths
At the bottom of the Hierarchy
were the _____________________. These people became property through being captured during war or they owed money.
peasants
servants
slaves
What the name of the Sumerian temple that was built in the center of the city-state to honor the gods and goddesses?
Synagogue
Church
Ziggurat
Colosseum
Who served a role between the Sumerians and the gods?
war chiefs
merchants
priests
historians
Which one is NOT the job of a priest in Sumeria?
Please the gods by offering gifts and sacrifices in honor of them.
Cared for the gods by feeding and clothing them.
Sing and write songs for the gods.
protect the water for the city-state.
These were placed by the kings and wealthy people in temples and homes in hopes the gods would favor them with long lives, many children, and ample harvests.
rockets
special stones
devotional statues
song machines
The Sumerians believed in :
Monotheism ( beliefs in one god)
Polytheism ( beliefs in many gods)
culture
priests
These solders were part of a ____________ ________ to protect water usage and bondaries.
scribes
nomads
organized army
More than enough than needed: Example: Food
silt
stylus
surplus
scribe
Metal made from melted copper and tin that made weapons stronger.
arches
bronze
stylus
irrigation
Someone who moves from place to place, not settling down.
scribe
nomad
solder
A group of different territories or city-states where people are united under a single ruler. Hint: Sargon was the first ruler over the first one.
empire
scribes
government
structure
The name for fertile mud or soil
surplus
silt
stylus
Sharp pointy sticks or reeds to write on clay tablets.
silt
stylus
surplus
Bricks made of identical clay that rose in steps from the wall. Upside down U or V-shaped.
arches
bronze
irrigation system
devotional statues
An organized system that people use to make decisions and laws.
government
organized army
stylus
A person who was trained to write in cuneiform on clay tablets.
stylus
scribe
sultan
singer
Independent well protected walled cities with surrounding farmland, bigger than cities had gates that closed during wartime. moats for protection were called city-states.
True
False
Mesopotamia was an area that early people settled in when they stopped hunting and gathering. It was located in which modern-day country?
Afganistan
Israel
Egypt
Iraq
Why was writing considered one of the most important inventions of the ancient Sumerians?
It helped keep track of trade.
It helped keep records
It helped people communicate with each other
All of the above
Which sequence of events shows how Mesopotamia developed?
First, Agriculture was the basis of the society, then people hunted then they settled.
First, people settled where crops could grow, the population grew since stable food supply, a surplus of food, divisions of labor, cities developed.
The population grew, a surplus of food, people settled
Which statement best describes the development of a civilization?
People rely on hunting and gathering because it is the only way to survive.
The development of cities led to inventions like irrigation.
Farmers are hardworking and grow crops.
If there is a stable food supply, people can develop other skills, social classes, and cultures.
An Eye for an _____________ is an example of one of the Code of Hammurabi.
tooth
eye
shoe
foot
There were _____________________ specific laws in the Code of Hammurabi.
12 laws
282 laws
2000 laws
150 laws
The Code of Hammurabi was the :
first set of written laws in Babylonia written in cuneiform that describes consequences to specific actions.
a code for the army to use to defend the city-state.
a set of laws used in the temples to pray to the gods.
The king who was credited with creating the first Akkadian Empire
Sargon the Great
King Hammurabi
King Nebuchadnezzar
An ancient Babylonian King who made the first written laws.
Sargon the Great
King Hammurabi
King Nebuchadnezzar
The start of the production of plants (farming) and raising animals began was called:
Hunting and gathering
Agriculture
Culture
What Sumerian achievement does this modern-day picture represent?
music
medicine
devotional statues
irrigation
Counting systems based on the number 60 ( seconds, minutes, hour) geometry was used to calculate the surface area for growing crops.
music
devotional statues
medicine
mathmatics
A farming tool the Sumerians invented to help increase food supply. It helped them prepare the fields faster for planting.
cuneiform writing
sailboats
plow
wheel
