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Mesopotamia Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two rivers gave Mesopotamia its name and allowed the civilization to thrive?

a)

the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea

b)

The Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

c)

The Persian Gulf and the Fertile Crescent

2.

What is the largest body of water near Mesopotamia?

a)

The Nile River

b)

The Mediterranean Sea

c)

The Atlantic Ocean

3.

Crops grew well in Mesopotamia because :

a)

The land was in a mountainous area so it had shade from the sun

b)

The area was near the ocean water

c)

farmland was fertile because the soil was rich from silt from the mountains and water was plentiful because of the rivers.

4.

The ________________ mountains were responsible for providing water to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers because when the snow melted it poured down the mountains and flooded the rivers.

a)

Himalayas

b)

Zagros

c)

Rocky

d)

Appalachian

5.

The arc of rich farmland in Southwest Asia, between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Mountain plains

b)

Hanging Gardens

c)

Fertile Crescent

6.

The water melting down from the Zagros Mountains caused what kind of flooding to the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

a)

steady

b)

drought

c)

uncontrollable

7.

What the first job that most people had in Sumer.

a)

Potter

b)

Farmer

c)

Metal Worker

8.

When farmers began to grow enough crops to have a surplus, people began to have different jobs. Some of the jobs were :

a)

potters

b)

metal workers

c)

tax collectors

d)

musicians

e)

All of the above

9.

According to the Social Hierarchy of Sumer, the highest job or occupation held by any Sumerian man was :

a)

Soldier /Warrier

b)

King

c)

Tax collector

10.

People who held this job were responsible for entertaining the people in their city-state in local places, such as a tavern.

a)

Potters

b)

Musicians

c)

Blacksmiths

11.

At the bottom of the Hierarchy

were the _____________________. These people became property through being captured during war or they owed money.

a)

peasants

b)

servants

c)

slaves

12.

What the name of the Sumerian temple that was built in the center of the city-state to honor the gods and goddesses?

a)

Synagogue

b)

Church

c)

Ziggurat

d)

Colosseum

13.

Who served a role between the Sumerians and the gods?

a)

war chiefs

b)

merchants

c)

priests

d)

historians

14.

Which one is NOT the job of a priest in Sumeria?

a)

Please the gods by offering gifts and sacrifices in honor of them.

b)

Cared for the gods by feeding and clothing them.

c)

Sing and write songs for the gods.

d)

protect the water for the city-state.

15.

These were placed by the kings and wealthy people in temples and homes in hopes the gods would favor them with long lives, many children, and ample harvests.

a)

rockets

b)

special stones

c)

devotional statues

d)

song machines

16.

The Sumerians believed in :

a)

Monotheism ( beliefs in one god)

b)

Polytheism ( beliefs in many gods)

c)

culture

d)

priests

17.

These solders were part of a ____________ ________ to protect water usage and bondaries.

a)

scribes

b)

nomads

c)

organized army

18.

More than enough than needed: Example: Food

a)

silt

b)

stylus

c)

surplus

d)

scribe

19.

Metal made from melted copper and tin that made weapons stronger.

a)

arches

b)

bronze

c)

stylus

d)

irrigation

20.

Someone who moves from place to place, not settling down.

a)

scribe

b)

nomad

c)

solder

21.

A group of different territories or city-states where people are united under a single ruler. Hint: Sargon was the first ruler over the first one.

a)

empire

b)

scribes

c)

government

d)

structure

22.

The name for fertile mud or soil

a)

surplus

b)

silt

c)

stylus

23.

Sharp pointy sticks or reeds to write on clay tablets.

a)

silt

b)

stylus

c)

surplus

24.

Bricks made of identical clay that rose in steps from the wall. Upside down U or V-shaped.

a)

arches

b)

bronze

c)

irrigation system

d)

devotional statues

25.

An organized system that people use to make decisions and laws.

a)

government

b)

organized army

c)

stylus

26.

A person who was trained to write in cuneiform on clay tablets.

a)

stylus

b)

scribe

c)

sultan

d)

singer

27.

Independent well protected walled cities with surrounding farmland, bigger than cities had gates that closed during wartime. moats for protection were called city-states.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Mesopotamia was an area that early people settled in when they stopped hunting and gathering. It was located in which modern-day country?

a)

Afganistan

b)

Israel

c)

Egypt

d)

Iraq

29.

Why was writing considered one of the most important inventions of the ancient Sumerians?

a)

It helped keep track of trade.

b)

It helped keep records

c)

It helped people communicate with each other

d)

All of the above

30.

Which sequence of events shows how Mesopotamia developed?

a)

First, Agriculture was the basis of the society, then people hunted then they settled.

b)

First, people settled where crops could grow, the population grew since stable food supply, a surplus of food, divisions of labor, cities developed.

c)

The population grew, a surplus of food, people settled

31.

Which statement best describes the development of a civilization?

a)

People rely on hunting and gathering because it is the only way to survive.

b)

The development of cities led to inventions like irrigation.

c)

Farmers are hardworking and grow crops.

d)

If there is a stable food supply, people can develop other skills, social classes, and cultures.

32.

An Eye for an _____________ is an example of one of the Code of Hammurabi.

a)

tooth

b)

eye

c)

shoe

d)

foot

33.

There were _____________________ specific laws in the Code of Hammurabi.

a)

12 laws

b)

282 laws

c)

2000 laws

d)

150 laws

34.

The Code of Hammurabi was the :

a)

first set of written laws in Babylonia written in cuneiform that describes consequences to specific actions.

b)

a code for the army to use to defend the city-state.

c)

a set of laws used in the temples to pray to the gods.

35.

The king who was credited with creating the first Akkadian Empire

a)

Sargon the Great

b)

King Hammurabi

c)

King Nebuchadnezzar

36.

An ancient Babylonian King who made the first written laws.

a)

Sargon the Great

b)

King Hammurabi

c)

King Nebuchadnezzar

37.

The start of the production of plants (farming) and raising animals began was called:

a)

Hunting and gathering

b)

Agriculture

c)

Culture

38.

What Sumerian achievement does this modern-day picture represent?

a)

music

b)

medicine

c)

devotional statues

d)

irrigation

39.

Counting systems based on the number 60 ( seconds, minutes, hour) geometry was used to calculate the surface area for growing crops.

a)

music

b)

devotional statues

c)

medicine

d)

mathmatics

40.

A farming tool the Sumerians invented to help increase food supply. It helped them prepare the fields faster for planting.

a)

cuneiform writing

b)

sailboats

c)

plow

d)

wheel