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Crop Principles Ag Science

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Certified seed has what 3 advantages

a)

98% purity

b)

85% germination rate

c)

free from wild oats

d)

growth stimulator

2.

Winter variety seeds have what 3 advantages...

a)

Tasty food

b)

Frost resisitant

c)

Higher yield

d)

Long growing season

3.

Crop rotation prevents

a)

Badgers

b)

A build up of pests

c)

The farmer having to plough

d)

Water pollution

4.

A biological control uses a

a)

Predator to control a pest

b)

Pest to control a predator

5.

True or false? Aphids eat ladybirds

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which chemical controls weeds?

a)

Fungicide

b)

Pesticide

c)

Insecticide

d)

Herbicide

7.

Which chemical controls pests

a)

Fertiliser

b)

Pesticide

c)

Herbicide

d)

Fungicide

8.

Which 3 of the following are indirect controls of pests?

a)

Pesticides

b)

Timely harvesting

c)

Stubble cleaning

d)

Crop rotation

9.

Which 2 of the following are direct controls of pests?

a)

Pesticides

b)

Crop rotation

c)

Insecticides

d)

Timely harvesting

10.

What are the 3 modes of action of fungicides?

a)

Contact

b)

Absorbed

c)

Protective

d)

Translocated

11.

Organic Farming prohibits the use of which 2 of the following?

a)

Chemical sprays

b)

Machinery

c)

Personal Protective Equipment

d)

GMO's

12.

NAME THE CROP

a)

WHEAT

b)

MAIZE

c)

BARLEY

d)

NONE OF THESE

13.

Name the crop in the picture

a)

Oats

b)

Wheat

c)

Barley

d)

Maize

14.

Name the crop in the picture

a)

Oats

b)

Wheat

c)

Barley

d)

Maize

15.

Certified seeds should have a minimum germination rate of .....

a)

65%

b)

75%

c)

85%

d)

95%

16.

Seed intended for sale are listed on the National Catalogue of Agricultural Plant Varieties. They have passed certain tests relating to (3 answers)

a)

Distinctness

b)

Stability

c)

Uniformity

d)

Purity

17.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects crop management

a)

Cost of Machinery

b)

Soil and Water

c)

Plant Nutrition

d)

Previous Crop History

18.

Which of the following is an example of a catch crop?

a)

Oats

b)

Wheat

c)

Kale

d)

Potatoes

19.

Winter varieties have a ____________ growing season than a spring varieties and result in a higher yield up to _____%

a)

Longer 20%

b)

Longer 10%

c)

Shorter 20%

d)

Shorter 10%

20.

Which of the following is not a condition required for germination?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Moisture

c)

Temperature

d)

Nutrients

21.

Which of the following are advantages of crop rotation

a)

Improved Soil Structure

b)

Nutrient Management

c)

Prevent of pest and disease build up

22.

What type of roots does grass have?

a)

Tap

b)

Fibrous

23.

Which of these nutrients is not a macronutrient?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Calcium

c)

Potassium

d)

Phosphorus

24.

Which of the following is an example of a biological control (2 answers)

a)

Ladybird consumes the aphid

b)

Aphids consumes the ladybird

c)

Mudsnail consumes the grass

d)

Duck consumes the mudsnail

25.

Crop rotation, Sow resistant varieties and stubble cleaning are example of _____________ control.

a)

Directly

b)

Indirect

c)

Biological

26.

Non Selective herbicides are know as __________ herbicides.

a)

Total

b)

Complete

c)

Finished

d)

Overall

27.

Identify the markings in the field.

a)

Spraylines

b)

Tramlines

c)

Fertlines

d)

Tractorlines

28.

Doxstar is a herbicide used to kill docks only in a sward. Doxstar could be described as a ____________ herbicide.

a)

Selective

b)

Non Selective

c)

Strong

d)

Weak

29.

The tendency for a crop to bend over and lie flat on the ground due to heavy is known as _______________

a)

Tilling

b)

Harrowing

c)

Sowing

d)

Lodging

30.

This picture describes a weed that has been effected by a _______________ herbicide

a)

Contact

b)

Soil acting

c)

Translocated

d)

Translaminar

31.

This picture describes a weed that has been effected by a _______________ herbicide

a)

Contact

b)

Soil acting

c)

Translocated

d)

Translaminar

32.

______________ fungicide is a spray which is absorbed by the upper surface and translocated to the lower leaf surface.

a)

Contact

b)

Translocated

c)

Protective

d)

Translaminar

33.

Which of the following are examples of advantages using chemical of weed, pest and disease control. (2 answers)

a)

Build up of toxins in the food chain

b)

Increased food production

c)

Less labour required

d)

Pest resistance

34.

Which of the following are examples of disadvantages using chemical of weed, pest and disease control.

a)

Build up of toxins in the food chain

b)

Increased food production

c)

Less labour required

d)

Pest resistance

35.

Some bacterial diseases such as ring rot and and brown rot are known as (a)   diseases.

36.

Organic farming is an agricultural practice which ___________ rely on chemical fertilisers, pesticides, GMO's and livestock antibiotics.

a)

Doesn't

b)

Does

37.

Which two of the following statements are requirements of organic farmers (3 answers)

a)

Products produced with the use of GMO's

b)

Organophosphates are used

c)

Cultivation methods to maintain soil health

d)

Use slurry and FYM

38.

How do you feel you understand Crop Principles?

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