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AP Gov Unit 4

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of the characteristics of populations

a)

Demographics

b)

Ethnic Studies

c)

Racial Indifferences

d)

Ethnic-Racial Studies

2.

What divisions make groups more homogenous or similar?

a)

Reinforcing Cleavages

b)

Cross-Cutting Cleavages

c)

Homogenous Cleavages

d)

Heterogenous Cleavages

3.

What divisions make groups more heterogenous or different?

a)

Reinforcing Cleavages

b)

Cross-Cutting Cleavages

c)

Homogenous Cleavages

d)

Heterogenous Cleavages

4.

American (a)   is the view that due to circumstances of history, the Constitution, and liberty, the US is different from other nations

5.

States in the Midwest once known for their industrial output, which have seen factories close an have experienced relatively high unemployment

a)

Sun Belt

b)

Rust Belt

c)

Bible Belt

d)

Urban Belt

6.

Region of the US in the South and Southwest that has seen population growth relative to the rest of the country and which, bc of its climate, has attracted retirees

a)

Sun Belt

b)

Rust Belt

c)

Bible Belt

d)

Urban Belt

7.

Region of states in the South and states bordering the South with a large number of strongly committed Protestants who see a public role for religion

a)

Sun Belt

b)

Rust Belt

c)

Bible Belt

d)

Urban Belt

8.

A densely settled territory that is often the central part of a city or metropolitan area

a)

Urban

b)

Suburban

c)

Rural

9.

Sparsely populated territory and small towns, often associated with farming

a)

Urban

b)

Suburban

c)

Rural

10.

An area that typically surrounds the central city, is often residential, and is not as densely populated

a)

Urban

b)

Suburban

c)

Rural

11.

A grouping of humans with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance

a)

Race

b)

Ethnicity

12.

A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race

a)

Race

b)

Ethnicity

13.

(a)   is the difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and women

14.

Political (a)   is the process by which we develop our political attitudes, values, and beliefs (mainly through family)

15.

(a)   status is a division of population based on occupation, income, and education

16.

An individual's propensity to perceive, interpret, or act toward a particular object in a particular way

a)

Deliberation

b)

Latency

c)

Attitudes

d)

Salience

17.

Individuals choosing to access media with which they agree or avoiding media with which they disagree

a)

Selective Exposure

b)

Chosen Voice

c)

Social Captial

d)

Selective Attentiveness

18.

Idea of people coming together, listening to each other, exchanging ideas, learning to appreciate each other's differences, and defending their opinions

a)

Deliberation

b)

Latency

c)

Attitudes

d)

Salience

19.

The (a)   public is the group of citizens who follow public affairs closely; about 25% of the public

20.

Political (a)   is a consistent pattern of ideas or beliefs about political values and the role of government, including how it should work and how it does actually work

21.

A political (a)   is a group of persons (often with overlapping ideologies) who seek to control government through winning elections; kind of like a team

22.

____ effects are sustained experiences shared by a group of people who came of age together that affect their political attitudes through life (ex. periods of instability such as wars or famines)

a)

Generational

b)

Life-Cycle

23.

____ effects are age demographic transitions over the course of an individual's lifetime, which affect their political attitudes and participation in a particular way

a)

Generational

b)

Life-Cycle

24.

(a)   Age is the young adulthood when most long-lasting political attitudes solidify

25.

When is the formative age generally known to be?

a)

15-18

b)

22-26

c)

18-24

d)

26-30

26.

____ effects are major events and social trends that affect the political attitudes of the entire population

a)

Generational

b)

Life-Cycle

c)

Period

27.

Public (a)   is the distribution of individual preferences for or evaluations of a given issue, candidate, or institution within a specific population as measured by public opinion surveys

28.

Which of the following are aspects of a bad poll?

a)

Non-diverse Sample

b)

Neutral Wording

c)

Biased Questions

d)

Sample size b/t 1000-1500 respondents

29.

(a)   Sample = Small Margin of Error

30.

(a)   Sample = Large Margin of Error

31.

(a)   is the group of people whose preferences we try to measure by taking a sample; aka population

32.

A measure of how strongly an individual holds a particular opinion

a)

Latency

b)

Salience

c)

Intensity

33.

An individual's belief that an issue is important or relevant to him or her

a)

Latency

b)

Salience

c)

Intensity

34.

Political opinions that are held but not yet expressed

a)

Latency

b)

Salience

c)

Intensity

35.

Polls conducted by a campaign as a race for office begins. These polls provide the campaign with a basis for comparison for later polls, so that the candidate can see if their likelihood of winning the office is increasing or decreasing

a)

Tracking Polls

b)

Benchmark Polls

c)

Opinion Polls

d)

Entrance Polls

e)

Exit Polls

36.

Poll taken by sampling a small section of the public in an effort to predict election results or to estimate public attitudes on issues

a)

Tracking Polls

b)

Benchmark Polls

c)

Opinion Polls

d)

Entrance Polls

e)

Exit Polls

37.

Survey performed repeatedly with the same group of people to check and measure changes of opinion

a)

Tracking Polls

b)

Benchmark Polls

c)

Opinion Polls

d)

Entrance Polls

e)

Exit Polls

38.

Surveys performed on Election Day, taken as voters enter their voting location

a)

Tracking Polls

b)

Benchmark Polls

c)

Opinion Polls

d)

Entrance Polls

e)

Exit Polls

39.

Surveys performed on Election Day, taken as voters exit their voting location

a)

Tracking Polls

b)

Benchmark Polls

c)

Opinion Polls

d)

Entrance Polls

e)

Exit Polls

40.

Survey that interviews a large sample of the population

a)

Focus Group

b)

Mass Survey

41.

Conversational survey of demographically-diverse group of people assembled for an in-depth group discussion

a)

Focus Group

b)

Mass Survey

42.

A (a)   sample is a sample chosen by chance

43.

A (a)   sample is a representative number from subgroups

44.

By calling public attention to certain issues, the media helps determine what topics will become subjects of public debate and legislation

a)

Policy setting

b)

Agenda Setting

c)

Public Policy

d)

Media Stance

45.

Perceiving what we want to in media messages

a)

Selective Exposure

b)

Chosen Voice

c)

Social Captial

d)

Selective Perception

46.

Which ideology favors the Democratic Party?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

47.

Which ideology favors the Republican Party?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

48.

Which ideology favors "small government?"

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

49.

Which ideology favors "big government" and more government regulation?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

50.

Which ideology desires to "conserve" traditional values?

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

51.

A (a)   issue is an issue that divides voters

52.

A (a)   issue is an issue with which most voters agree with

53.

Which ideology favors the least government intervention?

a)

Libertarian

b)

Conservative

54.

Which ideology is essentially liberal socially and conservative economically?

a)

Libertarian

b)

Conservative

c)

Liberal

55.

A specific course of action that government takes to address a challenge such as global warming, health care, or unemployment

a)

Public Policy

b)

Public Action

c)

Public Agenda

d)

Public Lawmaking

56.

(a)   (2 words) are individuals and groups that make the actual choices to create a public policy

57.

Federal policies that offer new benefits to all citizens

a)

Distributive Policy

b)

Reverse Distributive Policy

c)

Redistributive Policy

58.

Federal policies that take resources away from one or more groups in society so that another group can benefit

a)

Distributive Policy

b)

Reverse Distributive Policy

c)

Redistributive Policy

59.

Oftentimes referred to as a zero-sum game

a)

Distributive Policy

b)

Reverse Distributive Policy

c)

Redistributive Policy

60.

Federal policies that take resources away from every group to solve a common problem

a)

Distributive Policy

b)

Reverse Distributive Policy

c)

Redistributive Policy

61.

Movement of public opinion toward public policy from initial enthusiasm for action to realization of costs and a decline in interest

a)

Issue-Attention Cycle

b)

Opinion Cycle

c)

Public Agenda Cycle

d)

Policy View Cycle

62.

____ policy attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending

a)

Fiscal

b)

Monetary

63.

____ policy attempts to manage the economy by controlling the amount of money in circulation through interest rates

a)

Fiscal

b)

Monetary

64.

(a)   (GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced by an economy during a specific period of time such as a year

65.

System created by Congress to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available; aka "the Fed"

a)

Presidential Economic Office

b)

Federal Reserve System

c)

Federal Monetary Office

d)

Federal Banking System

66.

(a)   (2 words) rate is the amount of interest banks charge for loans to each other; goes up and down through decisions by the Federal Reserve Board and is based on the current economic situation

67.

Theory that opposes government interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and prosperity

a)

Laissez-faire Economics

b)

Keynesian Economics

68.

Economic policy that encourages gov’t spending in order to promote economic growth; Decrease spending during boom, increase during bust

a)

Keynesian Economics

b)

Supply-Side Economics

c)

Laissez-Faire Economics

69.

Economic policy that encourages tax cuts and deregulation in order to promote economic growth; aka “Reaganomics” and “Trickle-down Economics”

a)

Keynesian Economics

b)

Supply-Side Economics

70.

Conservatives favor this economic policy

a)

Keynesian Economics

b)

Supply-Side Economics

71.

Liberals favor this economic policy

a)

Keynesian Economics

b)

Supply-Side Economics

72.

Public policy related to any realm of life not specifically economic

a)

Economic Policy

b)

Social Policy

73.

Libertarians will favor gov’t intervention to protect ____

a)

Private Property

b)

Religious Freedoms

c)

Environment

d)

Traditional Values