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WorksheetsAP Gov Unit 4
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 55mins
The study of the characteristics of populations
Demographics
Ethnic Studies
Racial Indifferences
Ethnic-Racial Studies
What divisions make groups more homogenous or similar?
Reinforcing Cleavages
Cross-Cutting Cleavages
Homogenous Cleavages
Heterogenous Cleavages
What divisions make groups more heterogenous or different?
Reinforcing Cleavages
Cross-Cutting Cleavages
Homogenous Cleavages
Heterogenous Cleavages
American (a) is the view that due to circumstances of history, the Constitution, and liberty, the US is different from other nations
States in the Midwest once known for their industrial output, which have seen factories close an have experienced relatively high unemployment
Sun Belt
Rust Belt
Bible Belt
Urban Belt
Region of the US in the South and Southwest that has seen population growth relative to the rest of the country and which, bc of its climate, has attracted retirees
Sun Belt
Rust Belt
Bible Belt
Urban Belt
Region of states in the South and states bordering the South with a large number of strongly committed Protestants who see a public role for religion
Sun Belt
Rust Belt
Bible Belt
Urban Belt
A densely settled territory that is often the central part of a city or metropolitan area
Urban
Suburban
Rural
Sparsely populated territory and small towns, often associated with farming
Urban
Suburban
Rural
An area that typically surrounds the central city, is often residential, and is not as densely populated
Urban
Suburban
Rural
A grouping of humans with distinctive characteristics determined by genetic inheritance
Race
Ethnicity
A social division based on national origin, religion, language, and often race
Race
Ethnicity
(a) is the difference between the political opinions or political behavior of men and women
Political (a) is the process by which we develop our political attitudes, values, and beliefs (mainly through family)
(a) status is a division of population based on occupation, income, and education
An individual's propensity to perceive, interpret, or act toward a particular object in a particular way
Deliberation
Latency
Attitudes
Salience
Individuals choosing to access media with which they agree or avoiding media with which they disagree
Selective Exposure
Chosen Voice
Social Captial
Selective Attentiveness
Idea of people coming together, listening to each other, exchanging ideas, learning to appreciate each other's differences, and defending their opinions
Deliberation
Latency
Attitudes
Salience
The (a) public is the group of citizens who follow public affairs closely; about 25% of the public
Political (a) is a consistent pattern of ideas or beliefs about political values and the role of government, including how it should work and how it does actually work
A political (a) is a group of persons (often with overlapping ideologies) who seek to control government through winning elections; kind of like a team
____ effects are sustained experiences shared by a group of people who came of age together that affect their political attitudes through life (ex. periods of instability such as wars or famines)
Generational
Life-Cycle
____ effects are age demographic transitions over the course of an individual's lifetime, which affect their political attitudes and participation in a particular way
Generational
Life-Cycle
(a) Age is the young adulthood when most long-lasting political attitudes solidify
When is the formative age generally known to be?
15-18
22-26
18-24
26-30
____ effects are major events and social trends that affect the political attitudes of the entire population
Generational
Life-Cycle
Period
Public (a) is the distribution of individual preferences for or evaluations of a given issue, candidate, or institution within a specific population as measured by public opinion surveys
Which of the following are aspects of a bad poll?
Non-diverse Sample
Neutral Wording
Biased Questions
Sample size b/t 1000-1500 respondents
(a) Sample = Small Margin of Error
(a) Sample = Large Margin of Error
(a) is the group of people whose preferences we try to measure by taking a sample; aka population
A measure of how strongly an individual holds a particular opinion
Latency
Salience
Intensity
An individual's belief that an issue is important or relevant to him or her
Latency
Salience
Intensity
Political opinions that are held but not yet expressed
Latency
Salience
Intensity
Polls conducted by a campaign as a race for office begins. These polls provide the campaign with a basis for comparison for later polls, so that the candidate can see if their likelihood of winning the office is increasing or decreasing
Tracking Polls
Benchmark Polls
Opinion Polls
Entrance Polls
Exit Polls
Poll taken by sampling a small section of the public in an effort to predict election results or to estimate public attitudes on issues
Tracking Polls
Benchmark Polls
Opinion Polls
Entrance Polls
Exit Polls
Survey performed repeatedly with the same group of people to check and measure changes of opinion
Tracking Polls
Benchmark Polls
Opinion Polls
Entrance Polls
Exit Polls
Surveys performed on Election Day, taken as voters enter their voting location
Tracking Polls
Benchmark Polls
Opinion Polls
Entrance Polls
Exit Polls
Surveys performed on Election Day, taken as voters exit their voting location
Tracking Polls
Benchmark Polls
Opinion Polls
Entrance Polls
Exit Polls
Survey that interviews a large sample of the population
Focus Group
Mass Survey
Conversational survey of demographically-diverse group of people assembled for an in-depth group discussion
Focus Group
Mass Survey
A (a) sample is a sample chosen by chance
A (a) sample is a representative number from subgroups
By calling public attention to certain issues, the media helps determine what topics will become subjects of public debate and legislation
Policy setting
Agenda Setting
Public Policy
Media Stance
Perceiving what we want to in media messages
Selective Exposure
Chosen Voice
Social Captial
Selective Perception
Which ideology favors the Democratic Party?
Liberal
Conservative
Which ideology favors the Republican Party?
Liberal
Conservative
Which ideology favors "small government?"
Liberal
Conservative
Which ideology favors "big government" and more government regulation?
Liberal
Conservative
Which ideology desires to "conserve" traditional values?
Liberal
Conservative
A (a) issue is an issue that divides voters
A (a) issue is an issue with which most voters agree with
Which ideology favors the least government intervention?
Libertarian
Conservative
Which ideology is essentially liberal socially and conservative economically?
Libertarian
Conservative
Liberal
A specific course of action that government takes to address a challenge such as global warming, health care, or unemployment
Public Policy
Public Action
Public Agenda
Public Lawmaking
(a) (2 words) are individuals and groups that make the actual choices to create a public policy
Federal policies that offer new benefits to all citizens
Distributive Policy
Reverse Distributive Policy
Redistributive Policy
Federal policies that take resources away from one or more groups in society so that another group can benefit
Distributive Policy
Reverse Distributive Policy
Redistributive Policy
Oftentimes referred to as a zero-sum game
Distributive Policy
Reverse Distributive Policy
Redistributive Policy
Federal policies that take resources away from every group to solve a common problem
Distributive Policy
Reverse Distributive Policy
Redistributive Policy
Movement of public opinion toward public policy from initial enthusiasm for action to realization of costs and a decline in interest
Issue-Attention Cycle
Opinion Cycle
Public Agenda Cycle
Policy View Cycle
____ policy attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending
Fiscal
Monetary
____ policy attempts to manage the economy by controlling the amount of money in circulation through interest rates
Fiscal
Monetary
(a) (GDP) is the value of all goods and services produced by an economy during a specific period of time such as a year
System created by Congress to establish banking practices and regulate currency in circulation and the amount of credit available; aka "the Fed"
Presidential Economic Office
Federal Reserve System
Federal Monetary Office
Federal Banking System
(a) (2 words) rate is the amount of interest banks charge for loans to each other; goes up and down through decisions by the Federal Reserve Board and is based on the current economic situation
Theory that opposes government interference in economic affairs beyond what is necessary to protect life and prosperity
Laissez-faire Economics
Keynesian Economics
Economic policy that encourages gov’t spending in order to promote economic growth; Decrease spending during boom, increase during bust
Keynesian Economics
Supply-Side Economics
Laissez-Faire Economics
Economic policy that encourages tax cuts and deregulation in order to promote economic growth; aka “Reaganomics” and “Trickle-down Economics”
Keynesian Economics
Supply-Side Economics
Conservatives favor this economic policy
Keynesian Economics
Supply-Side Economics
Liberals favor this economic policy
Keynesian Economics
Supply-Side Economics
Public policy related to any realm of life not specifically economic
Economic Policy
Social Policy
Libertarians will favor gov’t intervention to protect ____
Private Property
Religious Freedoms
Environment
Traditional Values
