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Government Final Exam Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Government powers that exist at both the national and state levels of government are called "concurrent powers". Which of these is an example of a concurrent power?

a)

collect taxes

b)

provide defense

c)

establish schools

d)

regulate state trade

2.

The (a)   branch of the federal government is responsible for interpreting the laws of the United States.

3.

A government principle in which the legislative, judicial, and executive powers are held by different groups of people is called (a)   .

4.

The people who came to the American colonies in the 17th century had already been exposed to the idea of limited government mainly because of what document?

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

The Magna Carta

5.

The Mayflower Compact was unique because it

a)

was the foundation for the Declaration of Independence

b)

Allowed black colonists freedom centuries before emancipation

c)

allowed colonists to import slaves from Africa to work on southern planations

d)

Was the first example of colonial European self-government in North America

6.

Why was the 15th Amendment important?

4 lines
7.

Match the following

a)

Checks and Balances

1.

The Senate has the power to confirm a presidential appointment to the Supreme Court

b)

Separation of Powers

2.

The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches

c)

Judicial Review

3.

The Supreme Court will look at a case involving the 1st Amendment

d)

Popular Sovereignty

4.

The people vote to make decisions

8.

Match the following

a)

13th

1.

Freed enslaved people

b)

14th

2.

Defined citizenship

c)

15th

3.

Expanded suffrage to formerly enslaved people

d)

19th

4.

Gave Women the Right to Vote

9.

What movement led to the Declaration of Independence and the Social Contract Theory.

a)

Realism

b)

Humanism

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Existentialism

10.

Which segment of government is responsible for proposing federal government spending budgets?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

11.

Which segment of government is responsible for proposing legislation that shape our laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

12.

Which segment of government is responsible for interpreting the law?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

13.

Which segment of government is responsible for enforcing the law?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

14.

Match the following to the correct statement

a)

Chief Justice

1.

Who is the leader of the Supreme Court

b)

President

2.

Who is the leader of the executive branch

c)

Speaker of the House

3.

Who is the leader of the Legislative Branch

15.

What issue was resolved by the Great Compromise?

a)

the issue of slavery

b)

the issue of representation for large & small states

c)

the location of the capital

d)

the need for a Bill of Rights

16.

According to the supremacy clause, state and federal laws cannot conflict with which document?

a)

the Declaration of Independence

b)

the Constitution

c)

the Monroe Doctrine

d)

the Emancipation Proclamation

17.

Which term describes a change or addition to the Constitution?

a)

addendum

b)

amendment

c)

altercation

d)

assessment

18.

Which set of amendments is known as the Bill of Rights?

a)

1-10

b)

11-15

c)

16-20

d)

20-27

19.

Which document did the US use to officially break political ties with Great Britain?

a)

the Magna Carta

b)

the Declaration of Independence

c)

the Articles of Confederation

d)

the Constitution

20.

Which fundamental principle states that "no one is above the law?"

a)

separation of powers

b)

rule of law

c)

checks and balances

d)

limited government

21.

A Senate terms lasts for

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

8 years

22.

Which chamber of Congress has 435 voting members?

a)

House

b)

Senate

c)

Parliament

23.

What term refers to the people represented by a politician?

a)

bail

b)

tax

c)

constituency

d)

veto

24.

Who is behind the Vice President in the Presidential line of succession?

a)

Secretary of State

b)

Secretary of the Treasury

c)

President Pro Tempore of the Senate

d)

Speaker of the House

25.

What is the upper house of Congress called?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Constitution

26.

What is the lower house of Congress called?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Constitution

27.

What is the highest court in the land?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Constitution

28.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

a)

50

b)

435

c)

9

d)

10

29.

How many senators are there?

a)

100

b)

435

c)

9

d)

10

30.

How many terms can a President serve?

a)

2

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

31.

What is the number of senators based on?

a)

Each state gets 4

b)

population

c)

the number of electoral votes that a state gets

d)

equal representation

32.

What is the number of congressmen in the House of Representatives based on?

a)

Each state gets 4

b)

population

c)

the number of electoral votes that a state gets

d)

equal representation

33.

What Supreme Court case established Judicial Review?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Plessy v. Fergusen

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

34.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

Starting a bill in congress.

b)

The ability of the Supreme court to decide if something is unconstitutional.

c)

The ability of the President to veto a bill.

d)

The ability of Congress to pass a law.

35.
One reason why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation was
a)
the Articles gave too much power to the national government.
b)
the states were not free to trade among themselves under the Articles.
c)
small states were underrepresented under the Articles of Confederation.
d)
Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
36.
In Federalism, the power to govern is
a)
given to the people.
b)
limited to the national government.
c)
given mainly to the state governments.
d)
shared between the national and state governments.
37.
Which of these is a power of the United States President?
a)
declaring war
b)
creating legislation
c)
acting as Commander-In-Chief of the military
d)
determining whether a law is unconstitutional
38.
Which statement BEST describes why the United States government can be called a representative democracy?
a)
People elect members of Congress to make laws.
b)
All citizens debate issues and vote on the laws.
c)
Power is shared between the nation and the states.
d)
Division of power exists among the three branches.
39.

What amendment are the depicted policemen violating?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

1st Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

40.

This amendment grants protection against double jeopardy and self-incrimination. Ensures due process and establishes eminent domain.

a)

1st Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

41.

What is the correct definition of RAPPS

a)

Rules, Assembly, Petition, Press, Speech

b)

Religion, Assembly, Petition, Press, Speech

c)

Religion, Assembly, Petition, Protest, Speech

d)

Religion, Authority, Petition, Press, Speech

42.

Which Amendment outlawed slavery in the US?

a)

14th

b)

15th

c)

16th

d)

13th

43.

Which Amendment granted suffrage to all citizens regardless of race or color

a)

19th

b)

24th

c)

26th

d)

15th

44.

Which Amendment granted suffrage for women?

a)

13th

b)

19th

c)

24th

d)

26th

45.

Which Amendment ended poll taxes which were unfairly restricting most African Americans from voting?

a)

19th

b)

24th

c)

26th

d)

13th

46.

The US Congress is a bicameral institution, which means

a)

it has one chamber

b)

it has two chambers

c)

it has three branches

47.

One unique feature of the Senate is

a)

it's a continuous body

b)

it approves treaties

c)

it approves presidential appointments

d)

all of the above

48.

What is one difference between the House and the Senate?

a)

The Senate is less structured and allows for unlimited debate (filibuster) on a bill

b)

The House is less structured and allows for unlimited debate on a bill

c)

The Senate is elected by the people of each Congressional district

d)

The House is a continuous body, meaning not all members are up for reelection at the same time

49.

One person rules by force

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

50.

Led by a King or Queen

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Authoritarian

d)

Monarchy

51.

Each citizen has an actual say in the affairs of government

a)

Representative Democracy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Absolute Monarchy

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

52.

John Locke supported what type of government

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Communism

53.

Montesquieu contributed what big idea to our government

a)

consent of the governed

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Preamble

54.

John Locke used the _____________ to help influence the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution

a)

Government

b)

Social Contract

c)

Religious Body

d)

King

55.
The fundamental laws each State are
a)
established by the governor
b)
determined by the State courts
c)
never subject to change
d)
the State Constitution 
56.

Dividing the powers of government between the Central government and the States is called:

a)

Federal system

b)

Feudal system

c)

Confederal system

d)

Unitary system

57.

Which of the following are Delegated Powers?

a)

Print Money

b)

Declare War

c)

Establish Schools

d)

Make Treaties

e)

Conduct Elections

58.

Which of the following are Concurrent Powers?

a)

Print Money

b)

Collect Taxes

c)

Establish Schools

d)

Build and Maintain Roads

e)

Conduct Elections

59.

Which of the following are Reserved Powers?

a)

Issue Driver ana Marriage Licenses

b)

Collect Taxes

c)

Establish Schools

d)

Build and Maintain Roads

e)

Conduct Elections

60.
What are 3 powers only the Senate can do?
a)
Impeach, approve treaties, approve appointments
b)
Impeachment trial, approve treaties, approve appointments
c)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, approve appointments
d)
Start money Bills, approve treaties, impeach
61.

Each state has ______ senators.

a)

6

b)

2

c)

435

62.
What does the President do as Chief Legislator?
a)
Leads the military
b)
Leads the Executive Branch
c)
Gives awards to deserving citizens
d)
Proposes laws to Congress
63.

What does impeachment mean?

a)

Removal from office

b)

Conviction of a crime

c)

Formal accusation of wrongdoing

64.

Who can formally initiate the impeachment process?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Any citizen of the United States

c)

The President

d)

The Senate 

65.

Where does the impeachment trial take place?

a)

The House of Representatives

b)

Any citizen of the United States

c)

The President

d)

The Senate 

66.
Ratified
a)
to approve
b)
to say yes
c)
to excuse (legally)
67.
Veto
a)
reject a law
b)
say no
c)
deny
68.
The founding fathers created ______ separate branches of government
a)
5
b)
3
c)
6
69.
What happens if a president vetos a bill?
a)
Congress can overide his veto
b)
Congress can do nothing about it
c)
Congress had can resign
70.

This English philosopher who advocated the idea of a "social contract" in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural rights to life, liberty and property.

(a)