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Waves Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Waves transfer

a)

energy.

b)

energy and matter.

c)

matter.

d)

water.

2.

What type of wave is in the image?

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

longitudinal wave

c)

surface wave

d)

transverse wave

3.

Which wave has a higher amplitude?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

They are the same.

4.

What does letter A reference?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

5.

What does letter B reference?

a)

crest

b)

frequency

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

6.

What letter does C reference?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

resting position

d)

trough

7.

What does D reference?

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

frequency

d)

wavelength

8.

What does E reference?

a)

crest

b)

frequency

c)

resting position

d)

trough

9.

What is the frequency in the image? (Hint: count the number of wavelengths)

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

10.

Which medium do waves travel fastest in?

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

plasma

d)

solid

11.

True or False: Mechanical waves travel in a vacuum (empty space).

a)

True

b)

False - Mechanical waves travel in a medium.

12.

As the frequency of a light wave increases, the wavelength

a)

decreases.

b)

doubles.

c)

increases.

d)

stays the same.

13.

Why can you see the moon at night?

a)

Light from the sun is ABSORBED by the moon's surface.

b)

Light from the sun DIFFRACTS off the moon's surface.

c)

Light from the sun REFLECTS off the moon's surface.

d)

Light from the sun REFRACTS off the moon's surface.

14.

Why do we see objects as a certain color? (For example, why is a blue shirt blue?)

a)

An object is the color of the visible light that it ABSORBS.

b)

An object is the color of the visible light that it DIFFRACTS.

c)

An object is the color of the visible light that it REFLECTS.

d)

An object is the color of the visible light that it REFRACTS.

15.

We see white objects as white because

a)

In a white object, all colors are ABSORBED.

b)

In a white object, all colors are DIFRRACTED.

c)

In a white object, all colors are REFLECTED.

d)

In a white object, all colors are REFRACTED.

16.

We see black objects as black because

a)

In a black object, all colors are ABSORBED.

b)

In a black object, all colors are DIFRRACTED.

c)

In a black object, all colors are REFLECTED.

d)

In a black object, all colors are REFRACTED.

17.

An echo is an example of which type of wave behavior?

a)

absorption

b)

diffraction

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

18.

When two waves come together and form a bigger wave with more amplitude. What is this called?

a)

constructive interference

b)

destructive interference

c)

reverse interference

19.

When you put a pencil in water, why does it appear to be bent?

a)

diffraction

b)

interference

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

20.

What type of wave behavior occurs when light bends around a slit or barrier and spreads out?

a)

diffraction

b)

interference

c)

reflection

d)

refraction

21.

If speed and amplitude stay the same, but frequency increases, what happens to the amount of energy?

a)

It decreases.

b)

It increases.

c)

It stays the same.

22.

What type of wave is a sound wave?

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

longitudinal wave

c)

transverse wave

23.

As amplitude increases, what happens to the sound?

a)

The pitch decreases.

b)

The pitch increases.

c)

The volume decreases.

d)

The volume increases.

24.

As the frequency increases, what happens to the sound?

a)

The pitch decreases.

b)

The pitch increases.

c)

The volume decreases.

d)

The volume increases.

25.

What is the term for the apparent difference between the frequency of a sound caused by relative motion of the observer and the wave source?

a)

Doppler effect

b)

Occam's razor

c)

Shock wave

d)

Sonic boom

26.

As an object moves toward you, the pitch

a)

decreases.

b)

increases.

c)

stays the same.

27.

As an object moves away from you, the Doppler effect causes the pitch to

a)

decrease.

b)

increase.

c)

stays the same.

28.

Electromagnetic waves travel in space at the

a)

speed of light.

b)

speed of sound.

c)

various wave speeds.

29.

The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles are far apart?

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

rarefaction

d)

trough

30.

The unit that frequency is measured in is

a)

Hertz (Hz).

b)

Joules (J).

c)

meters / second (m/s).

d)

Watt (W).

31.

The number of waves that pass by a point in one second is called

a)

amplitude.

b)

frequency.

c)

wavelength.

d)

wave speed.

32.

The lowest energy waves on the electromagnetic spectrum. They also have the longest wavelength, sometimes more than a football field.

a)

infrared waves

b)

microwaves

c)

radio waves

d)

x-rays

33.

The type of wave that penetrates human tissue, but not bones.

a)

gamma rays

b)

infrared waves

c)

visible light waves

d)

x-rays

34.

The type of waves used in cell phone communication.

a)

infrared waves

b)

microwaves

c)

radio waves

d)

ultraviolet waves

35.

These waves on the electromagnetic spectrum produce Vitamin D in skin cells.

a)

gamma rays

b)

infrared waves

c)

radio waves

d)

ultraviolet waves

36.

The only waves on the electromagnetic spectrum that you can see.

a)

microwaves

b)

microwaves

c)

radio waves

d)

visible light waves

37.

The waves used to keep food warm or toast your bread.

a)

gamma rays

b)

infrared waves

c)

radio waves

d)

ultraviolet waves

38.

The waves most dangerous to living cells.

a)

gamma rays

b)

infrared waves

c)

ultraviolet waves

d)

x-rays

39.

The color on the visible light spectrum that has the longest wavelength.

a)

indigo

b)

orange

c)

red

d)

violet

40.

The color on the visible light spectrum that has the shortest wavelength.

a)

indigo

b)

orange

c)

red

d)

violet