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Y7 Geography Rivers Quiz

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two cities are located on the River Trent?

a)

Stoke

b)

London

c)

Reading

d)

Nottingham

2.

The River Thames flows in which direction across England?

a)

northwards

b)

eastwards

c)

southwards

d)

westwards

3.

What does the word 'irrigation' mean?

a)

the way you make your living and pay for the basic things you need in life

b)

the artificial watering of crops and agricultural land

c)

the meeting point of two rivers

d)

the type of jobs which are provided in an area

4.

What do we call the start of a river?

a)

mouth

b)

start

c)

source

d)

tributary

5.

A confluence is.................

a)

where two or more rivers meet

b)

a smaller river joining a larger one

c)

where a river meets the sea or a lake

d)

the divide between two drainage basins

6.

A watershed is..............

a)

where two rivers meet

b)

a smaller river joining a larger one

c)

where a river meets the sea or a lake

d)

the divide between two drainage basins

7.

Precipitation is...

a)

when water changes from a liquid to a gas

b)

rain, sleet or snow which falls to the ground

c)

the movement of water from a tree to the ground

d)

the flow of water into the sea

8.

The trapping of water by the leaves of trees is known as...

a)

interception

b)

surface run-off

c)

throughflow

d)

evaporation

9.

Surface run-off is an example of a ...

a)

input

b)

transfer

c)

store

d)

output

10.

Cutting down trees would do what to the amount of water stored in the interception store?

a)

increase

b)

decrease

11.

Throughflow is the movement of water through soil. True or false?

a)

true

b)

false

12.

What is it called when a river erodes downwards into its bed?

a)

vertical erosion

b)

lateral erosion

c)

deposition

13.

A river deposits its load when the energy of the river...

a)

increases

b)

decreases

14.

You would find a waterfall in the...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

15.

Which of the following statements accurately describes a river in its lower course?

a)

the river is narrow and shallow here

b)

the river is wildest and deepest here

c)

lots of vertical erosion is taking place

16.

Floodplains are found in the...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

17.

What is meant by 'river load'?

a)

the movement of material by the river

b)

the material carried by the river

c)

the speed at which water moves in the river channel

18.

Which method of erosion involves the scraping of the river bed and banks by material carried in the river?

a)

hydraulic action

b)

abrasion

c)

attrition

d)

corrosion

19.

As rocks are eroded, they become smaller, rounded and smooth. True or false?

a)

true

b)

false

20.

The dragging of large boulders along the river bed is known as...

a)

traction

b)

saltation

c)

suspension

d)

solution

21.

Rocks in the upper course will usually be...

a)

large and angular

b)

small and rounded

22.

A gorge is a...

a)

steep sided valley left behind by a waterfall

b)

a type of erosion in a river

c)

a feature found in the lower course of a river

23.

The pool at the bottom of a waterfall is known as a...

a)

gorge

b)

overhang

c)

hard rock

d)

plunge pool

24.

When the bottom of a rock is worn away leaving it unsupported it is said to be...

a)

eroded

b)

attacked

c)

undercut

25.

A waterfall is typically found in the...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

26.

A waterfall is formed by...

a)

deposition

b)

erosion

c)

deposition & erosion

27.

A meander is a...

a)

high ridge of land separating two drainage basins

b)

bend in the river

c)

point where two rivers meet.

28.

Meanders form from...

a)

vertical erosion and deposition

b)

lateral erosion and deposition

29.

At the outside of the bend, the river velocity is...

a)

highest

b)

lowest

30.

A river cliff is formed on the...

a)

outside of the bend

b)

inside of the bend

31.

Meanders are typical features in the...

a)

upper course

b)

middle course

c)

lower course

d)

middle and lower course

32.

What is the correct order of the 4 processes of erosion?

a)

Abrasion, attrition, traction, solution

b)

Hydraulic action, abrasion, attrition, solution

c)

Hydraulic action, abrasion, saltation, solution

d)

Traction, saltation, suspension, solution.

33.

Define the term 'erosion'?

(a)  

34.

What is a 'Thalweg'?

a)

A bend in a river.

b)

The line of fastest flow in a river.

c)

Material carried by a river

d)

Deposition of bedload