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More Perfect Union Vocabulary

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The idea that the government's authority comes from the people
a)
popular sovereignty
b)
Congress
c)
President
2.
the law making branch of the government called the legislature.
a)
legislative branch
b)
executive branch
c)
popular sovereignty
3.
the part of government that carries out or executes the laws
a)
executive branch
b)
federalism
c)
majority rule
4.
the part of government consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interprets the laws
a)
judicial branch
b)
government
c)
legislative branch
5.
the system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two branches
a)
checks and balances
b)
interest group
c)
judicial branch
6.
trade and other business dealings between two or more states
a)
interstate commerce
b)
Supreme Court
c)
Congress
7.
the constitutional system that shares power between the national and state governments
a)
federalism
b)
judicial branch
c)
interest group
8.
a basic principle of democracy that says laws are based by majority vote and elections are decided by a majority vote.
a)
majority rule
b)
legislative branch
c)
government
9.
an organization that actively promotes the view of some part of the public on specific issues in order to influence government policy.
a)
interest group
b)
majority rule
c)
federalism
10.
executive branch
a)
President
b)
popular sovereignty
c)
executive branch
11.
legislative branch
a)
Congress
b)
President
c)
interstate commerce
12.
judicial branch
a)
Supreme Court
b)
interstate commerce
c)
checks and balances
13.

the principle that allows citizens to vote directly on laws rather than through their representatives

a)

direct democracy

b)

representative democracy

c)

constitutional monarchy

14.

Which branch is divided into the House and the Senate?

a)

Legislative (Congress)

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

15.

Which branch approves presidential appointments?

a)

Legislative (Senate)

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

16.

Why does each state have two senators?

a)

to balance the rights of large and small states

b)

so the Senate does not become overcrowded

c)

to assure there are enough people to pass the laws

d)

so that one can take over if the other is unavailable

17.

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances?

a)

to list the responsibilities of elected officials

b)

to make it difficult to amend the Constitution

c)

to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

d)

to share power between state and national governments

18.

Which of these refers to the sharing of power between national and state governments?

a)

bicameral

b)

federalism

c)

commerce

d)

nationalism

19.

Why is the U.S. Constitution called a “living document”

a)

It has changed with time

b)

It is rewritten by each president

c)

It has remained the same over the years.

d)

It is signed each year by members of Congress.

20.

Which of these refers to the sharing of power between national and state governments?

a)

bicameral

b)

federalism

c)

commerce

d)

nationalism

21.

Why does the Constitution establish the principle of majority rule?

a)

so decisions are based on what the president wants.

b)

so decisions represent what most of the people want.

c)

so decisions are made only when more than half of the people vote

d)

so decisions are made when most of the members of Congress are present

22.

What is the usual final step before a national bill becomes a law?

a)

It is signed by the president

b)

It is voted on by the citizens

23.

Why did the delegates start the Preamble to the Constitution with the words “We, the people”?

a)

to record that all the citizens wrote the Constitution

b)

to state that government power comes from the people

c)

to declare that the people were separating from Great Britain

24.

All of these are advantages to having states share a common market EXCEPT that

a)

it creates a single national economy.

b)

trade outside of the country is prohibited.

c)

a large business can be located in several states.

25.

What name is given to the Supreme Court’s power to declare a law unconstitutional?

a)

judicial review

b)

federalism

c)

veto

d)

impeachment

26.

What is the primary work of Congress?

a)

to make laws for the country

b)

to debate whether laws are constitutional

c)

to determine who will be the candidate for president

d)

to be the chief executives of the states they represent

27.

What was the position of the group known as Federalists?

a)

They supported the new constitution.

b)

They questioned the justice of slavery.

c)

They feared the power of the national government.

d)

They believed that states should have equal representation in Congress.

28.

What did the Great Compromise decide?

a)

representation in Congress

b)

the names of political parties

c)

the system of checks and balances

d)

process of selecting the president

29.

Which of the following compromises emerged from the Constitution Convention of 1787?

a)

The Great Compromise, the 3/5 Compromise, and the Electoral College

b)

Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850

c)

the Kansas and Nebraska Act and XYZ affair

30.

The delegates to the Constitutional Convention agreed to establish a republic. Which of these describes a republic?

a)

a country led by a president

b)

a government led by a powerful few

c)

a parliamentary form of government

d)

a country led by elected representatives

31.
What of these is not one of the Three Branches of Government? 
a)
Judicial
b)
Empire
c)
Legislative
d)
Executive
32.
The __________________________ Branch of our government makes the laws.
a)
Senate
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Judicial
33.
The _________________________ Branch of our government enforces our laws.
a)
Legislative
b)
Democratic
c)
Executive
d)
House of Representatives
34.
What are the two parts of our Congress?
a)
The Station and the House
b)
The Supreme Court and the White House
c)
The President and the Vice President
d)
The Senate and the House of Representatives
35.
Where do the major branches of our federal government meet and work?
a)
Waffle House
b)
Washington DC
c)
Canada
d)
Atlanta GA
36.
The _________________ is the leader of the Executive Branch of our government.
a)
Jedi Knight
b)
Batman
c)
President
d)
Super Hero
37.
What does the word veto mean?
a)
to approve a law
b)
to say no to a law
c)
to sign a law
d)
to jump
38.
What are the three branches of government?
a)
Executive, Legislative, Judicial
b)
Executive, Legos, Judges
c)
President, Vice President, and cabinet, 
d)
City, state, and country
39.

What branch has the power to impeach the president?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

40.

What is the power that the Supreme Court has to allow them to look at a law/case and see if it is in agreement with the Constitution?

a)

judicial review

b)

archipelago

c)

peninsula

d)

electoral college

41.

Each state has the same number of electoral votes as they do

a)

US senators and representatives (members of Congress)

b)

Campaign contributions

c)

Population per square mile

42.

What branch is having its power checked when

the President vetoes a bill?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

none

43.

What branch is having its power checked when Congress impeaches a president?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

none