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Background radiation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is the most suitable description of background radiation

a)

a measure of the level of ionizing radiation present in the environment at a particular location

b)

a measure of how much radiation you absorb

c)

a measure of radiation that comes from space only

d)

a measure of radiation that comes from the buildings

2.

Which gas is the most common source of background radiation

a)

Radium

b)

Radio

c)

Radon

d)

Rubidium

3.

A student measures the background count three times and gets these readings 20, 23 and 26 counts per second. Which of these is the correct average count?

a)

3

b)

22

c)

23

d)

51

4.

Which of these best describes why radon is a dangerous radioactive gas

a)

it can be breathed in and out

b)

it can be breathed in and it can mutate DNA

c)

it mutates all cells

d)

It can be breathed in and it can go the the brain

5.

which answer best states the two methods of detecting radiation

a)

Geiger counter and a camera

b)

Geiger counter and photographic film

c)

A GM tube and a camera

d)

GM tube and photographic film

6.

After Radon, which of these is the biggest source of background radiation?

a)

Buildings and ground

b)

Nuclear power stations

c)

Water

d)

The sun

7.

A sample of rock gives a count per second of 280. Why is this not a correct measure of the radioactivity of the rock

a)

it is too high for any rock

b)

It also includes the cosmic rays

c)

it also contains the background count

d)

they have removed the background count

8.

Explain how to adjust the count to give the correct count of a radioactive sample

a)

add the background count to the sample count

b)

multiply the sample count by the background count

c)

divide the sample count by the background count

d)

subtract the background count from the sample count

9.

A sample of a radioactive rock gives a count of 138. If the average background count is 27, calculate the count rate of the sample

a)

165

b)

3726

c)

5

d)

111

10.

All radiation is harmful to life. Is this statement true or false?

a)

true

b)

false