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Astronomy Part 1/7

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the belief of having or representing the sun as the center, as in the accepted astronomical model of the solar system.

a)

Flat Earth theory

b)

Heliocentrism

c)

Geocentrism

d)

Laws of planetary motion.

2.

What is the belief of having or representing the earth as the center, as in former astronomical systems.

a)

Flat Earth theory

b)

Heliocentrism

c)

Geocentrism

d)

Laws of planetary motion.

3.

What is the region of interplanetary space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter in which most asteroids are found.

a)

Asteroid belt

b)

Orbits

c)

Planets

d)

Pluto

4.

What are the three laws devised by Johannes Kepler to define the mechanics of planetary motion.

a)

Law of ellipses

b)

Law of equals areas

c)

Law of eccentricity

d)

Law of harmonies

5.

Which scientist developed the laws of planetary motion?

a)

Kepler

b)

Newton

c)

Galileo

d)

Copernicus

6.

A deviation of a curve or orbit from circularity is called:

a)

Law of ellipses

b)

Foci

c)

ellipse

d)

eccentricity

7.

A plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

a)

Law of ellipses

b)

Foci

c)

ellipse

d)

eccentricity

8.

The path of the planets about the sun is elliptical in shape, with the center of the sun being located at one focus.

a)

Law of ellipses

b)

Law of equal areas

c)

Law of harmonies

9.

An imaginary line drawn from the center of the sun to the center of the planet will sweep out equal areas in equal intervals of time.

a)

Law of ellipses

b)

Law of equal areas

c)

Law of harmonies

10.

The ratio of the squares of the periods of any two planets is equal to the ratio of the cubes of their average distances from the sun.

a)

Law of ellipses

b)

Law of equal areas

c)

Law of harmonies

11.

The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is closest to the sun.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Foci

d)

Major axis

e)

Minor axis

12.

The point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is Farthest from the sun.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Foci

d)

Major axis

e)

Minor axis

13.

The shortest diameter of an ellipse.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Foci

d)

Major axis

e)

Minor axis

14.

The Longest diameter of an ellipse.

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Foci

d)

Major axis

e)

Minor axis

15.

The effect whereby the position or direction of an object appears to differ when viewed from different positions

a)

Astronomical Units

b)

Parallax

c)

Foci

d)

Perspective

16.

The apparent shift of position of any nearby star (or other object) against the background of distant objects.

a)

Astronomical Units

b)

Stellar Parallax

c)

Galaxies

d)

Perspective

17.

A unit based on the distance between the Earth and the sun.

a)

Astronomical Units

b)

Stellar Parallax

c)

Parallax

d)

Geometry

18.

1 Astronomical unit is equal to:

a)

150 million kilometers

b)

The distance from the Earth to the Sun

c)

93 million miles

d)

all of the above.

19.

____________ is the gravitationally curved trajectory of an object.

a)

Gravitational pull

b)

Rotation

c)

Orbit

d)

Ellipse

20.

The two points inside an ellipse that are used in its formal definition are the:

a)

Foci

b)

Focus

c)

The sun

d)

Minor axis

e)

Major axis