WorksheetsInvestigation 3: Matter and Changes of State
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 28mins
The basic units of matter (solids, liquids, and gases) and the defining structure of elements.
Compounds
Molecules
Atoms
Ions
Which of the following are components of atoms? (check all boxes that apply)
Anions
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Which of the following particle(s) make up the nucleus of the Atom? (check all boxes that apply)
Protons
Electrons
Ions
Neutrons
Which of the following particle(s) make up the outer cloud of an atom?
Neutrons
Protons
Anions
Electrons
Which of the following particles in an atom contain a positive charge?
Neutrons and protons
Electrons and protons
Electrons
Protons
True or False: Electrons contain both a negative and positive charge in an atom.
True
False
Which of the following particle(s) carry a neutral charge within the atom? (check all boxes that apply)
Neutrons
Protons and Neutrons
Electrons and Neutrons
Electrons
Which of the following statements best explain how an atom is held together.
The combination of positive and negative electrons prevents the nucleus from escaping the atom.
The attraction between the positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.
The positively charged neutrons attract the negatively charged electrons.
There is an attraction between the negatively charged protons and negatively charged electrons.
Two or more atoms of the same element that are bound together.
Atoms
Ions
Substances
Molecules
Molecules can be classified into which of the following group(s)? (check all boxes that apply)
Aminonuclear
Homonuclear
Heteronuclear
Hydronuclear
True or False: Homonuclear molecules are made up of more than one type of element.
True
False
Which of the following best describes a heteronuclear molecule?
Made up of only one element.
Made of only the same elements.
Has two or more elements that are different.
Has two or more elements that are the same.
Which of the following are heteronuclear molecules? (check all boxes that apply)
H2
CO2
O2
H2O
Which of the following are considered homonuclear molecules? (check all boxes that apply)
NO
N2
F2
HCl
Which of the following represent heteronuclear molecules? (check all boxes that apply)
True or False: The following image is considered a homonuclear molecule.
True
False
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Energy
Matter
Element
Mixture
True or False: All matter is made up of atoms.
True
False
The quantity of matter.
Weight
Density
Volume
Mass
The amount of space that matter occupies, or that is enclosed in a container.
Density
Volume
Mass
Energy
A measurement that compares the amount of matter an object has to its volume.
Concentration
Dilution
Mass
Density
When comparing the amount of matter an object has to its volume, which mathematical formula would you use?
V = M / D
M = D x V
D = M / V
Y = DM + V
Pure chemical substance that contains one kind of atom only.
Molecule
Ion
Element
Particle
True or False: Elements have chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions
True
False
Which of the following are considered states of matter? (check all boxes that apply).
Gas
Alloy
Liquid
Solid
This state of matter has mass, takes up space, has a definite volume, does not have a definite shape, but will take the shape of the container it is in.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
This state of matter has mass, takes up space, but does not have a definite volume or shape unless contained.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
This state of matter has mass, takes up space, and has a definite shape and volume.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
True or False: Gases can be transparent, odorless, colored, and have distinct smells.
True
False
Which of the following is true about solid molecules?
Molecules have weaker bonds allowing them to move around slightly and thus their shape is lost unless contained.
Molecules are free to move around and spread into open space quickly and thus cannot keep their shape unless they are kept contained.
Molecules are held together with strong bonds allowing only vibrations and thus can keep their own shape and size.
True or False: Liquids are said to flow because their molecular bond is weak allowing them to move around slightly.
True
False
This picture represents which type of matter molecules?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
True or False: Solids, liquids, gases and even other matter can change states of matter, but has to change its chemical substance.
True
False
When one state of matter (solid, liquid or gas) changes to another state of matter.
Energy
Change of State
Diffusion
Circumduction
When added or taken away, this allows elements and compounds to move from one phase to another phase.
Energy
Matter
Volume
Mass
which of the following will either add or decrease the amount of energy required to change states of matter?
Mass
Volume
Temperature
Density
True or False: When a substance moves from phase to phase, it’s still the same substance.
True
False
Which of the following statements are true about water. (check all boxes that apply)
Freezing a drop of water turns it into a solid.
No matter what phase water is in, it is always water comprised of two atoms of hydrogen attached to one atom of oxygen (H20)
Water vapor can condense and become a drop of water.
Ice sublimates to water vapor.
How much potential a physical system has to change.
Magnitude
Density
Energy
Combustion
True or False: The particles in solids, liquids, and gases have the same amount of energy.
True
False
Which of the following states of matter have the most amount of energy?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Which of the following states of matter has the strongest forces?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solids, liquids, and gases are made up molecules in motion. Which of the following energy type is matter considered?
Potential Energy
Gravitational Energy
Kinetic Energy
Mechanical Energy
When liquids change state to a solid, it must do this first.
Condense
Vaporize
Melt
Freeze
When solids transition to liquids and change state, they must do this first.
Melt
Freeze
Sublimate
Condense
In order to move from a liquid to a gas, matter must experience what first?
Condensation
Vaporization
Sublimation
Deposition
True or False: When gases change state to a solid, it is known as condensation.
True
False
In the case of dry ice at room temperature, it transforms directly into a gas by the process known as?
Deposition
Vaporization
Sublimation
Condensation
Which of the following statement(s) are true about water vapor.
Water vapor will evaporate into gas.
Water vapor can turn directly to frost through deposition.
Water vapor will condense into liquid water.
Water vapor can freeze into ice
Which of the following statements describes the Law of Conservation?
The total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time
The acceleration of an object is directly related to the net force and inversely related to its mass.
Motion never changes in an isolated collection of objects; that is, the total momentum of a system remains constant.
When no particles of a solid, liquid or gas are created or destroyed; they are simply rearranged
