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Worksheets

Economic Concepts

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
what is given up when a choice is made
a)
Scarcity
b)
choice
c)
opportunity cost
d)
resources
2.
things that incite or motivate
a)
price
b)
incentive
c)
consumption
d)
production
3.
The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
a)
Scarcity
b)
choice
c)
opportunity cost
d)
resources
4.

Ms. Jackson went out on black Friday hoping to score a new flat-screen tv at the local Walmart supercenter. She was sorely disappointed when she realized that she was the 100th person in line and Walmart only guaranteed to have 4 tv’s in stock. What basic concept does this illustrate?

a)

scarcity

b)

supply

c)

demand

d)

incentives

e)

price

5.

Selection of an item from a set of possible alternatives

a)

production

b)

scarcity

c)

choice

d)

opportunity cost

6.

The combining of human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship resources to make goods or provide services

a)

consumption

b)

production

c)

distribution

d)

resources

7.

Something which incites or motivates consumers to economic behavior or to change economic behavior

a)

supply

b)

choice

c)

scarcity

d)

incentive

8.

Inability to satisfy all wants at the same time

a)

scarcity

b)

opportunity cost

c)

consumer sovereignty

d)

demand

9.

That which is given up when a choice is made (the second best alternative) "It's what you lose when you choose."

a)

choice

b)

resources

c)

opportunity cost

d)

price

10.

Machines, tools, money, factories, etc.

a)

entrepreneurship

b)

capital resources

c)

human resources

d)

natural resources

11.

Factors of production that are used in the production of goods and services

a)

production

b)

consumption

c)

supply

d)

resources

12.

The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale

a)

demand

b)

price

c)

supply

d)

choice

13.

The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at different prices

a)

supply

b)

resources

c)

choice

d)

demand

14.

Oil, natural gas, and coal

a)

human resources

b)

natural resources

c)

entrepreneurship

d)

capital resources

15.

As a noun, it means the item that is brought in. As a verb, it means to bring in merchandise - products or services-from another country.

a)

Supply and Demand

b)

Import

c)

Export

d)

Demand

16.

means to send products or services to another country for sale in its markets (verb)

As a noun, this word refers to the item itself - product or service-that is sent out of a country for sale.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Import

d)

Export

17.

In Economics, it is the quantitiy of a product or service that is available for purchase.

a)

Bullion

b)

Demand

c)

Import

d)

Export

18.
What is a need?
a)
Nothing
b)
Something you have to have to live
c)
Something you would like to have
d)
Ice cream
19.
What is a want?
a)
A person
b)
Something you would like to have but don't need to live
c)
Purple
d)
Something you need to live
20.
When I choose one item over another because I cant afford both, this is called an ...
a)
scarcity
b)
opportunity cost
c)
choice
d)
incentive
21.
When people need to make economic choices due to a lack of available goods and money, this is called _________________________ in economic terms.
a)
trade offs
b)
scarcity
c)
opportunity cost
d)
incentive
22.
Another phrase for a choice is ...
a)
trade off
b)
scarcity
c)
opportunity cost
d)
incentive
23.
a)
need
b)
want
24.
Identify the following statement as a need or a want: Your dad notices that water is leaking through the ceiling so he calls a roofer to come look at the roof and fix it.
a)
Need
b)
Want
25.
Identify the following statement as a need or a want: Your socks have holes in them, so you and your mom go to the store to buy new ones.
a)
Need
b)
Want
26.
a)
need
b)
want
27.
Does this person provide a good or a service?
a)
good
b)
service
28.
Does this person provide a good or a service?
a)
goods
b)
service
29.
Does this person provide a good or a service?
a)
good
b)
service
30.

Opportunity cost is the next best choice when a decision is made.

a)

False

b)

True

31.

Which point on the PPC is desirable but not attainable?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

D

d)

E

32.

What can cause a shift to the right on a PPF?

a)

Less natural resources

b)

An increase in new technology

c)

Not using all available resources

d)

None of the above

33.

Scarcity means:

a)

Too much of something you wanted

b)

The exact amount of something you wanted

c)

Not enough of something you wanted

34.

TRUE or FALSE: We can have everything that we want because we have unlimited resources.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

What name is given to the value of the next best alternative that you give up when you make a decision?

a)

Trade-offs

b)

Opportunity cost

c)

Lost opportunities

d)

Options