WorksheetsEconomic Concepts
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 20mins
Ms. Jackson went out on black Friday hoping to score a new flat-screen tv at the local Walmart supercenter. She was sorely disappointed when she realized that she was the 100th person in line and Walmart only guaranteed to have 4 tv’s in stock. What basic concept does this illustrate?
scarcity
supply
demand
incentives
price
Selection of an item from a set of possible alternatives
production
scarcity
choice
opportunity cost
The combining of human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship resources to make goods or provide services
consumption
production
distribution
resources
Something which incites or motivates consumers to economic behavior or to change economic behavior
supply
choice
scarcity
incentive
Inability to satisfy all wants at the same time
scarcity
opportunity cost
consumer sovereignty
demand
That which is given up when a choice is made (the second best alternative) "It's what you lose when you choose."
choice
resources
opportunity cost
price
Machines, tools, money, factories, etc.
entrepreneurship
capital resources
human resources
natural resources
Factors of production that are used in the production of goods and services
production
consumption
supply
resources
The amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale
demand
price
supply
choice
The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at different prices
supply
resources
choice
demand
Oil, natural gas, and coal
human resources
natural resources
entrepreneurship
capital resources
As a noun, it means the item that is brought in. As a verb, it means to bring in merchandise - products or services-from another country.
Supply and Demand
Import
Export
Demand
means to send products or services to another country for sale in its markets (verb)
As a noun, this word refers to the item itself - product or service-that is sent out of a country for sale.
Demand
Supply
Import
Export
In Economics, it is the quantitiy of a product or service that is available for purchase.
Bullion
Demand
Import
Export
Opportunity cost is the next best choice when a decision is made.
False
True
Which point on the PPC is desirable but not attainable?
A
B
D
E
What can cause a shift to the right on a PPF?
Less natural resources
An increase in new technology
Not using all available resources
None of the above
Scarcity means:
Too much of something you wanted
The exact amount of something you wanted
Not enough of something you wanted
TRUE or FALSE: We can have everything that we want because we have unlimited resources.
TRUE
FALSE
What name is given to the value of the next best alternative that you give up when you make a decision?
Trade-offs
Opportunity cost
Lost opportunities
Options
