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Science Quiz ET - 4

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Machines help us to do a great deal of work __________ and ____________. (You can select more than one option)

a)

with less effort

b)

with less money

c)

with less time

d)

with lesser use of brain

2.

If a mechanic has to replace a flat tyre of a car, which is the first step to do it?

a)

Observe the car carefully

b)

Sit inside the car

c)

Lift the car, with the help of jack

d)

Drive the car

3.

What may be the incident through which our ancestors discovered LEVER?

a)

Move a big rock and realized that it was possible with their hands

b)

Move small rock and realized that it wasn't possible with their hands

c)

Move a big rock and realized that it wasn't possible with their hands

d)

Move a big hill and realized that it wasn't possible with their hands

4.

__________ was the first simple machine discovered by our ancestors. (Identify with the help of image)

a)
b)
c)
d)
5.

The _________ the distance between the effort and the fulcrum, the ________ is the load that can be moved.

a)

greater, lesser respectively

b)

greater, greater respectively

c)

lesser, greater respectively

d)

lesser, lesser respectively

6.

Crowbar is an example of second class lever

a)

False

b)

True

7.

An inclined plane is a _____ surface.

a)

smooth

b)

flat

c)

rough

d)

sloping

8.

In which type of inclined plane, we roll an object with less effort but more distance?

a)

Gradual Slope

b)

Steep Slope

9.

Pulley works by changing the ________ of force due to which less force is required.

a)

direction

b)

process

c)

altitude

d)

none of these

10.

A screw is an inclined plane.

a)

False

b)

True

11.

When wheel is attached with _______, its arrangement is a simple machine.

a)

rod

b)

axle

c)

both of these

d)

none of these

12.

The famous scientist ____________ invented a pump in the form of a screw.

a)

Arcimidies

b)

Archimedes

c)

Aristotle

d)

Newton

13.

A wedge has how many inclined planes

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

Due to Moon's gravity, it pulls the Earth's ______ giving rise to _____.

a)

land, earthquakes

b)

waters, tornados

c)

water, tides

d)

none of these

15.

Every _______ hour, there is one high tide followed by a low tide.

a)

24

b)

121212\frac{1}{2}

c)

12

d)

48

16.

When light passes through ___________ objects, it is obstructed and casts a __________.

a)

transparent , no shadow

b)

translucent, faint shadow

c)

opaque, shadow

d)

opaque, no shadow

17.

When the Moon is completely blocked by _______ shadow, it is called ________.

a)

Sun's , Solar Eclipse

b)

Earth's, Total Lunar Eclipse

c)

it's own, Lunar Eclipse

d)

Earth's, Partial Lunar Eclipse

18.

Artificial Satellites are about _____ km away from the Earth's.

a)

200

b)

300

c)

100

d)

350

19.

Sputnik 1 was launched by Russia in ______.

a)

1919

b)

1975

c)

1957

d)

1944

20.

Which part of weather satellites is used to warn people about volcanic activities, cyclones etc?

a)

transponder

b)

in- built camera

c)

both of these

d)

none of these

21.

Which series of satellites of India is a series of multi purpose satellites.

a)

INSAT

b)

GSAT

c)

Rohini

d)

Bhaskara

22.

When Moon casts it shadow on Earth, it is a _______.

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse