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MARKET STRUCTURE 3

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Predatory pricing can be defined as......

a)

pricing below AVC to remove competitors within the market

b)

pricing below AVC to deter new entrants to the market

c)

pricing between profit max and normal profit

d)

pricing at normal profit to flood the market with your product

e)

pricing at mr=mc

2.

Limit pricing can be defined as..........

a)

pricing below AVC to get rid of existing competitors

b)

pricing at normal profit

c)

pricing between profit max and normal profit to deter new entrants

d)

pricing at mr=0

e)

pricing at mc=mr

3.

Advertising could be described as what type of cost?

a)

variable

b)

semi-variable

c)

marginal

d)

sunk

e)

opportunity

4.

nash equilibrium occurs at the outcome where there is......

a)

no tendency to change

b)

tendency to change

c)

maximum joint profits

d)

maximum individual profits

e)

none of the above

5.

In game theory firms have an incentive to collude so that they can......

a)

maximise normal profits

b)

maximise revenue

c)

maximise profits

d)

maximise joint or combined profits

e)

maximise output

6.

tacit collusion involves...........

a)

a formal agreement

b)

a formal handshake

c)

a formal nose rub

d)

no formal or verbal agreement

e)

none of the above

7.

A dominant monopoly is where.............

a)

one firm controls at least 25% market share

b)

one firm controls at least 40% market share

c)

only 1 supplier in the market

d)

low market concentration

8.

One benefit or a profit max monopoly is........

a)

diseconomies of scale

b)

external economies of scale

c)

x inefficiency

d)

potential for dynamic efficiency

e)

low prices

9.

What happens to consumer surplus with first degree price discrimination?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Removed

d)

None of the above

10.

Which one of the following is an example of second degree price discrimination?

a)

Price reductions on out of season clothing

b)

Student discount

c)

Business class travel

d)

Cheaper price tickets for women

11.

Which of the following is the best form of price discrimination

a)

peak and off peak rail travel

b)

business and economy class

c)

short back and sides and full colour

d)

pensioner cinema ticket and adult cinema ticket

12.

A natural monopoly occurs in markets with very high........

a)

fixed and sunk costs

b)

opportunity costs

c)

variable costs

d)

hidden costs

e)

external costs

13.

An example of a natural monopoly would be........

a)

supermarket industry

b)

agricultural industry

c)

hairdressing industry

d)

rail industry

e)

taxi industry

14.

A benefit of a natural monopoly is very large

a)

internal economies of scale

b)

diseconomies of scale

c)

external economies of scale

d)

unit costs

e)

contestability

15.

For a natural monopoly to operate at p=mc it will likely have to be

a)

taxed

b)

subsidised

c)

fined

d)

investigated