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Ecology Part 3 Night School

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The extinction of species

a)

is a problem only where topsoil and groundwater are limited.

b)

is a problem limited to the tropics

c)

has been accelerated by the activities of people.

d)

will not be a problem in the coming century.

2.

Ecosystem disruption

a)

increases biodiversity

b)

threatens the existence of thousands of species

c)

has no effect on biodiversity

d)

protects natural habitats

3.

In an organism is only found in a certain area it is considered

a)

extirpated

b)

anchored

c)

endemic

d)

introduced

4.

When an organism is no longer found in a certain area it has been

a)

declared invasive

b)

evaporated

c)

declared extinct

d)

extirpated

5.

Protecting an entire ecosystem will ensure that

a)

governments will set aside land

b)

natural habitats and the interactios of many diferent species will be preserved.

c)

existing parks and reserves will expand

d)

captive breeding programs will succeed.

6.

One of the greatest threats today to biological diversity is

a)

ozone depletion

b)

contour plowing

c)

habitat destruction

d)

old-growth forests

7.

The goals of conservation biology include (choose as many as you like)

a)

wise management of natural resources

b)

protection of biodiversity

c)

preservation of habitats and wildlife

d)

introducing foreigh species into new environments

8.

An endangered species is

a)

all organisms at the top of the food chain.

b)

a dangerous predator

c)

a group of organisms in danger of extinction

d)

a diseased animal

9.

Which has become the biggest source of environmental change on Earth?

a)

human activity

b)

energy

c)

conservation biology

d)

habitats

10.

Which of the following are threats to biodiversity (choose as many as you like)

a)

habitat fragmentation

b)

species preservation

c)

biological magnification of toxic compounds

d)

invasive species

11.

As DDT moves up the tropic levels in food chains or food webs its concentration

a)

increases

b)

stays the same

c)

is eliminated

d)

decreases

12.

The number of different species in the biosphere is called

a)

habitat diversity

b)

ecosystem diversity

c)

genetic diversity

d)

biodiversity

13.

Birth and death rates remain low and stable; society enjoys fruits of industrialization without threat of ranaway population growth.

a)

post industiral stage

b)

industrial stage

c)

pre industrial stage

d)

transitional stage

14.

Birth rates fall, as women are employeed and as children become less economically useful in an urban setting. Population growth rate declines.

a)

industrial stage

b)

post industrial stage

c)

transitional stage

d)

pre industrial stage

15.

Concentrations of a harmful substance increase in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web.

a)

biological magnification

b)

DDT ism

c)

toxic inhibition

d)

biological excessivity

16.

Death rates rall due to rising food production and better medical care. Birth rates remain high so population surges.

a)

pre industrial stage

b)

post industrial stage

c)

transitional stage

d)

industrial stage

17.

High death rates and high birth rates.

a)

pre industrial stage

b)

post industrial stage

c)

transitional stage

d)

industrial stage

18.

Using renewable resources while ensuring that they are not depleted is a practice called

a)

biological magnification

b)

sustainable development

c)

subsistence hunting

d)

monoculture

19.

One property that makes DDT hazardous over the long run is that DDT is

a)

easily removed from the ecosystem

b)

is deadly to plants

c)

nonbiodegradable

d)

an insecticide

20.

Why would the zooplankton and small fish not be affected like the fish eating birds?

a)

concentration of DDT decreases as it moves up the food chain

b)

DDT is an insecticide and does not affect other organisms

c)

The concentration of DDT is not high enough

d)

The concentraiton of DDT is too high