He considers language as a set of culturally transmitted behavior patterns shared by a group of individuals.

He believed that speech is language and the written is just a secondary reflection of the language.

He believed that language has two elements, the cognitive and emotive or affective.

Its function is creating stories, games and new linguistic play including poems, rhymes, riddles not necessarily about anything at all.

Its function is to get along with others to include or exclude.

Its function is to seek and learn using language to explore one’s environment.

Its function is to communicate information and convey a message with specific reference to the processes, objects and relations of the real world with him/her.

Language can be described in terms of observable and verifiable data as it is being used

Language is a tool for creating and maintaining social interactions through conversations.

Language is a dynamic system through which members of a community exchange information

These are points in an argument that a writer takes for granted and do not prove with evidence/s.

All of us have a large store of information- “everybody knows” that we apply to new situations and problems: it usually reflects the simplest way of looking at things.

Whether we like it or not, each one of us sometimes injects what is best for ourselves into our decisions.

1. Language is a set of symbols/words based or determined by individual preference.

Language is utilized for communication.

Meaning are in words not in people.

Language is based on oral and aural system.

Language is essential only for human beings.

The culture that we grew up, in the culture we have adopted, the predominant culture in the society – all have their effects on us, and push us into thinking in particular ways.