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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY - QUIZ

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Trypsinogen can be activated by:

a)

Enterogastrone

b)

HCl

c)

Trypsin

d)

Bile

2.

Succus entericus does not contain:

a)

Dipeptidase

b)

Sucrase

c)

Nuclease

d)

Lipase

3.

The enzyme which does not directly act upon the food substance in the small intestine of man is

a)

amylopsin

b)

lipase

c)

Enterokinase

d)

trypsin

4.

Identify the incorrect statement:

a)

A negative intrapleural pressure will help in keeping the lungs inflated

b)

An airtight thoracic chamber is essential as we can directly alter the pulmonary volume

c)

The conducting part of the airway warms, humidifies and filters the air reaching the exchange site

d)

The larynx, rings in the wall of trachea and the epiglottis are cartilaginous

5.

Which of the following is entirely made up of cartilage?

a)

Nasal septum

b)

Larynx

c)

Glottis

d)

Trachea

6.

The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after a forced expiration is known as :

a)

Total Lung Capacity

b)

Expiratory Capacity

c)

Vital Capacity

d)

Inspiratory Capacity

7.

In which one of the following is extra blood stored and is released when shortage occurs

a)

Adrenal gland

b)

Pancreas

c)

Spleen

d)

Thyroid gland

8.

What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5 L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?

a)

100 beats per minute

b)

50 beats per minute

c)

75 beats per minute

d)

125 beats per minute

9.

All the components of the nodal tissue are autoexcitable. Why does the SA node act as the normal pacemaker?

a)

SA node has the highest rate of depolarisation.

b)

SA node has the lowest rate of depolarisation.

c)

SA node is the only component to generate the threshold potential.

d)

Only SA node can convey the action potential to the other components.

10.

A decrease in blood pressure/volume will not cause the release of :–

a)

Renin

b)

Atrial Natriuretic Factor

c)

Aldosterone

d)

ADH

11.

A blockage in a glomerulus would directly obstruct blood flow into which vessel

a)

Afferent arteriole

b)

Efferent arteriole

c)

Interlobular artery

d)

Interlobar artery

12.

Kidneys are not only organs of excretion, their work is supplemented by :

a)

Liver

b)

Skin

c)

Heart

d)

Large Intestine

13.

One of the following statement is not true with respect to red muscle fibres

a)

Faster in contraction rate

b)

Rich in mitochondria

c)

Rich in myoglobin

d)

Carry out aerobic contraction without accumulating much lactic acid

14.

Which one is the contractile protein?

a)

Troponin

b)

Myosin

c)

Tropomyosin

d)

All

15.

Which of the following diseases is an autoimmune disorder ?

a)

Gout

b)

Myasthenia gravis

c)

Arthritis

d)

Osteoporosis

16.

Which part of the brain is responsible for thermoregulation?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Corpus callosum

d)

Medulla oblongata

17.

Which of the following receptors are specifically responsible for maintenance of balance of body and posture?

a)

Crista ampullaris and macula

b)

Basilar membrane and otoliths

c)

Hair cells and organ of corti

d)

Tectorial membrane and macula

18.

Which of the following statements is not correct ?

a)

In the knee-jerk reflex, stimulus is the stretching of muscle and response is its contraction

b)

An action potential in an axon does not move backward because the segment behind is in a refractory phase

c)

Depolarisation of hair cells of cochlea results in the opening of the mechanically gated potassium-ion channels

d)

Rods are very sensitive and contribute to daylight vision

19.

A temporary endocrine gland in the human body is :

a)

Corpus cardiacum

b)

corpus luteum

c)

Corpus allatum

d)

Pineal gland

20.

Among various encountered in living cells the ions most commonly used as signals are -

a)

Fe++

b)

K+

c)

Na+

d)

Ca++

21.

Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?

a)

Estradiol

b)

Ecdysone

c)

Epinephrine

d)

Estriol

22.

Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?

a)

Estrogen and Parathyroid hormone

b)

Progesterone and Aldosterone

c)

Aldosterone and Prolactin

d)

Parathyroid hormone and Prolactin

23.

If the pH of duodenum decreases below 5, then secretion of ________ stop.

a)

Secretin

b)

Enterokinase

c)

CCK

d)

Gastrin

24.

Which of the following endocrine structure is not controlled by a tropic hormone from the anterior pituitary?

a)

Pancreatic islet cells

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Adrenal cortex

d)

Ovaries

25.

Which of the following conditions will stimulate parathyroid gland to release parathyroid hormone ?

a)

Rise in blood Ca+2 levels

b)

Fall in active Vitamin D levels

c)

Fall in blood Ca+2 levels

d)

Fall in bone Ca+2 levels