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Marine Biology: Marine Life & Pelagic Zones

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Marine Biology is the branch of science that investigates __________________________________________________.

4 lines
2.

An ocean is a vast expanse of sea typically divided into _____________ locations.

a)

geographic

b)

relative

c)

continental

d)

seasonal

3.

Earth's connected "world ocean" is typically divided into _____ named oceans.

a)

7

b)

3

c)

5

d)

4

4.

Oceanic Pelagic Zones are divided into different zones based upon how much _____________ reaches that depth of water.

a)

plant life

b)

nutrients

c)

oxygen

d)

sunlight

5.

Three characteristics of ocean water are _____________, _____________, and _____________.

a)

color, depth, and temperature.

b)

temperature, salt content, and light.

c)

color, temperature and light.

d)

depth, salt content, and light.

6.

The warmest water in the ocean is around _____________.

a)

the poles

b)

Australia

c)

the meridians

d)

the equator

7.

The coldest water in the ocean is around _____________.

a)

the poles

b)

Africa

c)

the equator

d)

the meridians

8.

When the water temperatures mix together, it causes the water to create _____________.

a)

waves

b)

weather patterns

c)

ocean currents

d)

tsunamis

9.

When cold water is warmed up, it begins to _____________.

a)

turn blue

b)

rise

c)

get cloudy

d)

sink

10.

Buoyancy is how well an object _____________.

a)

sinks

b)

rotates

c)

flies

d)

floats

11.

The amount of salt in the water is referred to as _____________.

a)

salinity

b)

freezing point

c)

buoyancy

d)

marine snow

12.

The ____________ provides light and life to all the plants and animals on Earth

a)

moon

b)

uranus

c)

stars

d)

sun

13.

When sunlight enters ocean water, the rays of sunlight _____________ because of the density of the water.

a)

reflect

b)

bend

c)

stop

d)

twinkle

14.

Water appears blue because it absorbs _____________ wavelengths giving the light passing through a blue tint.

a)

brighter

b)

longer

c)

shorter

d)

darker

15.

The majority of marine life lives in the ____________ layers of the ocean.

a)

upper

b)

lower

c)

middle

d)

deepest

16.

The three main zones in the ocean are _____________, _____________ and _____________.

a)

shallow, deep, and deepest

b)

upper, middle, and lower

c)

top, middle, and bottom

d)

sunlight, twilight, and midnight

17.

The midnight zone, can be divided into two zones: the _____________ and _____________ zones.

a)

intertidal and continental

b)

dark and darkest

c)

abyss and trench

d)

twilight and trench

18.

The _____________ and _____________ are the zones closest to the shore.

a)

intertidal zones and continental shelf

b)

pelagic and oceanic

c)

abyss and trench

d)

continental shelf and continental slope

19.

The brightest zone of the ocean is the _____________ zone.

a)

twilight

b)

midnight

c)

light

d)

sunlight

20.

The sunlight zone, or epipelagic zone, is home to about _______% of marine life.

a)

50

b)

75

c)

90

d)

25

21.

_____________ zone is the common name of the mesopelagic zone because the diffused light from the sun is dim in this zone.

a)

Sunlight

b)

Twilight

c)

Midnight

d)

Afternoon

22.

The bathypelagic zone is also known as the ____________ zone because virtually no light reaches this zone and below.

a)

midnight

b)

sunlight

c)

twilight

d)

bright

23.

Dead and decaying material that falls through the ocean zones is sometimes referred to as "____________."

a)

ocean dust

b)

falling food

c)

marine snow

d)

mineral mist

24.

The ____________ in the Southeast Pacific Ocean is the deepest known place in the ocean.

a)

Arctic Abyss

b)

Mariana Trench

c)

Continental Channel

d)

Tonga Trench

25.

More people have been to the moon than have explored the deep _____________.

a)

trench, or hadopelagic zone.

b)

twilight, or mesopelagic zone.

c)

sunlight, or epipelagic zone.

d)

dark, or bathypelagic zone.