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WorksheetsVDA - Building
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins
A relatively permanent enclosed structure constructed over a plot of land for habitable use
Building
Superstructure
Substructure
Shell
System
The vertical extension of a building or other construction above the foundation
Building
Superstructure
Substructure
Shell
System
The exterior framework or walls and roof of a building
Building
Superstructure
Substructure
Shell
System
The underlying structure forming the foundation of a building or other construction
Building
Superstructure
Substructure
Shell
System
A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent things or parts forming a complex or unified whole, esp. to serve a common purpose
Building
Superstructure
Substructure
Shell
System
A building, esp. one of large size, massive structure, or imposing appearance
Edifice
Skyscraper
High-rise
Story
A building of exceptional height and many stories, supported by a steel or concrete framework from which the walls are suspended
Edifice
Skyscraper
High-rise
Story
Describing a building having a comparatively large number of stories and equipped with elevators
Edifice
Skyscraper
High-rise
Story
A complete horizontal division of a building, having a continuous or nearly continuous floor and comprising the space between two adjacent levels
Edifice
Skyscraper
High-rise
Story
Describing a building having one, two, or three stories and usually no elevator
Low-rise
Mid-rise
Loft
Loft building
Describing a building having a moderately large number of stories, usually 5 to 10, and equipped with elevators
Low-rise
Mid-rise
Loft
Loft building
One of the upper floors of a warehouse or factory, typically unpartitioned and sometimes converted or adapted to other uses, such as living quarters, artists' studios, or exhibition galleries
Low-rise
Mid-rise
Loft
Loft building
A building having several floors with large areas of unobstructed space, originally rented out for light industrial purposes and now frequently converted to residential occupancy
Low-rise
Mid-rise
Loft
Loft building
An area in a building having a clearance less than human height, but accessible by crawling, esp. such a space below the first floor that is enclosed by the foundation walls
Crawl space
Cellar
Storm cellar
Bulkhead
A room or set of rooms for the storage of food, fuel, or the like, wholly or partly underground and usually beneath a building
Crawl space
Cellar
Storm cellar
Bulkhead
A cellar or other underground place for shelter during violent storms, such as cyclones, tornadoes, or hurricanes. Also called cyclone cellar.
Crawl space
Cellar
Storm cellar
Bulkhead
A horizontal or inclined door over a stairway giving access to a cellar
Crawl space
Cellar
Storm cellar
Bulkhead
A room or space directly under the roof of a building, esp. a house
Attic
Half-story
Floor
Mezzanine
A usable living space within a sloping roof, usually having dormer windows for lighting
Attic
Half-story
Floor
Mezzanine
A continuous supporting surface extending horizontally throughout a building, having a number of rooms and constituting one level in the structure
Attic
Half-story
Floor
Mezzanine
A low partial story between two main stories of a building, esp. one that projects as a balcony and forms a composition with the story beneath it
Attic
Half-story
Floor
Mezzanine
The ground floor of a building. In Britain and elsewhere, this is the floor immediately above the ground floor.
First floor
Ground floor
Basement
Subbasement
Areaway
The front of a building or any of its sides facing a public way or space, esp. one distinguished by its architectural treatment
Facade
Frontispiece
False front
Pavilion
Corps de logis
A principal facade, or a part of a feature of a facade, often treated as a separate element of the design and highlighted by ornamentation
Facade
Frontispiece
False front
Pavilion
Corps de logis
A facade falsifying the size or importance of a building
Facade
Frontispiece
False front
Pavilion
Corps de logis
A projecting subdivision of a facade, usually accented by more elaborate decoration or greater height and distinction of skyline
Facade
Frontispiece
False front
Pavilion
Corps de logis
In French architecture, a term describing the central element of a building as opposed to its subsidiary wings and pavilions
Facade
Frontispiece
False front
Pavilion
Corps de logis
A major horizontal architectural division, as of a facade or the wall of a nave
Story
Bay
Blind story
Any of a number of principal compartments or divisions of a wall, roof, or other part of a building marked off by vertical or transverse supports
Story
Bay
Blind story
A major horizontal division of a wall having no exterior windows
Story
Bay
Blind story
Describing a recess in a wall having the appearance of a window (blind window) or door (blind door), inserted to complete a series of windows or to provide symmetry of design
Blind
Fenestration
Balcony
The design, proportioning, and disposition of windows and other exterior openings of a building
Blind
Fenestration
Balcony
An elevated platform projecting from the wall of a building and enclosed by a railing or parapet
Blind
Fenestration
Balcony
A raised platform, approached by steps and sometimes having a roof, at the entrance of a house
Stoop
Porch
Portico
Forecourt
An exterior appendage to a building, forming a covered approach or vestibule to a doorway
Stoop
Porch
Portico
Forecourt
A porch having a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building
Stoop
Porch
Portico
Forecourt
A courtyard before the entrance to a building or a group of buildings
Stoop
Porch
Portico
Forecourt
A series of regularly spaced columns supporting an entablature and usually one side of a roof structure
Colonnade
Porte cochere
Postern
Portal
A vehicular passageway leading through a building or screen wall into an interior courtyard
Colonnade
Porte cochere
Postern
Portal
A private or side entrance, as one for pedestrians next to a porte cochere
Colonnade
Porte cochere
Postern
Portal
A porch roof projecting over a driveway at the entrance to a building and sheltering those getting in or out of vehicles. Also called carriage porch.
Colonnade
Porte cochere
Postern
Portal
A doorway, gate, or entrance, esp. an imposing one emphasized by size and stately architectural treatment
Colonnade
Porte cochere
Postern
Portal
A large, open porch, usually roofed and partly enclosed, as by a railing, often extending across the front and sides of a house
Veranda
Lanai
Terrace
Deck
A veranda, esp. one used as a living room
Veranda
Lanai
Terrace
Deck
An open, often paved area connected to a house or building and serving as an outdoor living area
Veranda
Lanai
Terrace
Deck
An open, unroofed porch or platform extending from a house or other building
Veranda
Lanai
Terrace
Deck
A round, domed building, or a large and high circular space in such a building, esp. one surmounted by a dome
Rotunda
Tower
Block
Slab
A building or structure high in proportion to its lateral dimensions, either standing alone or forming part of a larger building
Skyscraper
Tower
High-rise
Rotunda
A large building divided into a number of separate apartments, offices, or shops
Rotunda
Tower
Block
Slab
A rectangular building having little width with respect to its length and height
Rotunda
Tower
Block
Slab
Any of a series of columns supporting a building above an open ground level
Piloti
Ell
Wing
Colonnade
A wing at right angles to the length of a building
Piloti
Ell
Wing
Colonnade
A part of a building projecting from and subordinate to a central or main part
Piloti
Ell
Wing
Colonnade
An area open to the sky and mostly or entirely surrounded by walls or buildings
Court
Courtyard
Patio
Atrium
A court adjacent to or within a building, esp. one enclosed on all four sides
Court
Courtyard
Patio
Atrium
A courtyard, esp. of a house, enclosed by low buildings, arcades, or walls
Court
Courtyard
Patio
Atrium
A skylit, central court in a building, esp. a large interior one having a glass roof and surrounded by several stories of galleries
Court
Courtyard
Patio
Atrium
An open, skylit court around which a house or building is built
Court
Courtyard
Patio
Atrium
A colonnaded or arcaded space within the body of a building but open to the air on one side, often at an upper story overlooking an open court
Loggia
Piano nobile
Cortile
Palazzo
The principal story of a large building, such as a palace or villa, with formal reception and dining rooms, usually one flight above the ground floor
Loggia
Piano nobile
Cortile
Palazzo
A large or principal courtyard of an Italian palazzo
Loggia
Piano nobile
Cortile
Palazzo
A large, imposing public building or private residence, esp. in Italy
Loggia
Piano nobile
Cortile
Palazzo
To assert or demand recognition or possession
Claim
Merge
Front
Surround
Orientation
To combine, blend, or unite gradually by stages so as to blur identity or distinctions
Claim
Merge
Front
Surround
Orientation
To face in a specific direction or look out upon
Claim
Merge
Front
Surround
Orientation
To enclose or encompass on all sides
Claim
Merge
Front
Surround
Orientation
The position of a building on a site in relation to true north, to points on the compass, to a specific place or site feature, or to local conditions of sunlight, wind, and drainage
Claim
Merge
Front
Surround
Orientation
A whimsical or extravagant structure built to serve as a conversation piece, lend interest to a view, or commemorate a person or event, found esp. in 18th century England
Folly
Pavilion
Bagh
Gazebo
A small, often ornamental building in a garden
Folly
Pavilion
Bagh
Gazebo
An enclosed garden in Indian architecture
Folly
Pavilion
Bagh
Gazebo
A freestanding roofed structure, usually open on the sides, affording shade and rest in a garden or park
Folly
Pavilion
Bagh
Gazebo
A public square or open space in a city or town
Plaza
Piazza
Quadrangle
An open square or public place in a city or town, esp. in Italy
Plaza
Piazza
Quadrangle
A square or quadrangular space or court surrounded by a building or buildings, as on a college campus
Plaza
Piazza
Quadrangle
A section of a street, typically in the downtown area of a city, from which vehicular traffic is excluded and used as a public walk
Mall
Promenade
Alameda
Galleria
An area used for a stroll or walk, esp. in a public place, as for pleasure or display
Mall
Promenade
Alameda
Galleria
In Latin America, a boulevard, park, or public garden having a promenade lined with shade trees
Mall
Allée
Alameda
Galleria
A spacious promenade, court, or door mall, usually having a vaulted roof and filled with commercial establishments
Mall
Allée
Alameda
Galleria
French term for a broad walk planted with trees
Mall
Allée
Alameda
Galleria
A shelter of shrubs and branches or latticework intertwined with climbing vines and flowers
Arbor
Trellis
Lattice
Pergola
A frame supporting open latticework, used as a screen or a support for growing vines or plants
Arbor
Trellis
Lattice
Pergola
A structure of crossed strips arranged to form a regular pattern of open spaces
Arbor
Trellis
Lattice
Pergola
A structure or parallel collonades supporting an open roof of beams and crossing rafters or trelliswork, over which climbing plants are trained to grow
Arbor
Trellis
Lattice
Pergola
A building or architectural feature of a building, designed and situated to look out upon a pleasing scene
Belvedere
Topiary
Parterre
Clipped or trimmed into ornamental and fantastic shapes, or the work or art of such clipping
Belvedere
Topiary
Parterre
An ornamental arrangement of flower beds of different shapes and sizes
Belvedere
Topiary
Parterre
