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VDA - Building

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A relatively permanent enclosed structure constructed over a plot of land for habitable use

a)

Building

b)

Superstructure

c)

Substructure

d)

Shell

e)

System

2.

The vertical extension of a building or other construction above the foundation

a)

Building

b)

Superstructure

c)

Substructure

d)

Shell

e)

System

3.

The exterior framework or walls and roof of a building

a)

Building

b)

Superstructure

c)

Substructure

d)

Shell

e)

System

4.

The underlying structure forming the foundation of a building or other construction

a)

Building

b)

Superstructure

c)

Substructure

d)

Shell

e)

System

5.

A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent things or parts forming a complex or unified whole, esp. to serve a common purpose

a)

Building

b)

Superstructure

c)

Substructure

d)

Shell

e)

System

6.

A building, esp. one of large size, massive structure, or imposing appearance

a)

Edifice

b)

Skyscraper

c)

High-rise

d)

Story

7.

A building of exceptional height and many stories, supported by a steel or concrete framework from which the walls are suspended

a)

Edifice

b)

Skyscraper

c)

High-rise

d)

Story

8.

Describing a building having a comparatively large number of stories and equipped with elevators

a)

Edifice

b)

Skyscraper

c)

High-rise

d)

Story

9.

A complete horizontal division of a building, having a continuous or nearly continuous floor and comprising the space between two adjacent levels

a)

Edifice

b)

Skyscraper

c)

High-rise

d)

Story

10.

Describing a building having one, two, or three stories and usually no elevator

a)

Low-rise

b)

Mid-rise

c)

Loft

d)

Loft building

11.

Describing a building having a moderately large number of stories, usually 5 to 10, and equipped with elevators

a)

Low-rise

b)

Mid-rise

c)

Loft

d)

Loft building

12.

One of the upper floors of a warehouse or factory, typically unpartitioned and sometimes converted or adapted to other uses, such as living quarters, artists' studios, or exhibition galleries

a)

Low-rise

b)

Mid-rise

c)

Loft

d)

Loft building

13.

A building having several floors with large areas of unobstructed space, originally rented out for light industrial purposes and now frequently converted to residential occupancy

a)

Low-rise

b)

Mid-rise

c)

Loft

d)

Loft building

14.

An area in a building having a clearance less than human height, but accessible by crawling, esp. such a space below the first floor that is enclosed by the foundation walls

a)

Crawl space

b)

Cellar

c)

Storm cellar

d)

Bulkhead

15.

A room or set of rooms for the storage of food, fuel, or the like, wholly or partly underground and usually beneath a building

a)

Crawl space

b)

Cellar

c)

Storm cellar

d)

Bulkhead

16.

A cellar or other underground place for shelter during violent storms, such as cyclones, tornadoes, or hurricanes. Also called cyclone cellar.

a)

Crawl space

b)

Cellar

c)

Storm cellar

d)

Bulkhead

17.

A horizontal or inclined door over a stairway giving access to a cellar

a)

Crawl space

b)

Cellar

c)

Storm cellar

d)

Bulkhead

18.

A room or space directly under the roof of a building, esp. a house

a)

Attic

b)

Half-story

c)

Floor

d)

Mezzanine

19.

A usable living space within a sloping roof, usually having dormer windows for lighting

a)

Attic

b)

Half-story

c)

Floor

d)

Mezzanine

20.

A continuous supporting surface extending horizontally throughout a building, having a number of rooms and constituting one level in the structure

a)

Attic

b)

Half-story

c)

Floor

d)

Mezzanine

21.

A low partial story between two main stories of a building, esp. one that projects as a balcony and forms a composition with the story beneath it

a)

Attic

b)

Half-story

c)

Floor

d)

Mezzanine

22.

The ground floor of a building. In Britain and elsewhere, this is the floor immediately above the ground floor.

a)

First floor

b)

Ground floor

c)

Basement

d)

Subbasement

e)

Areaway

23.

The front of a building or any of its sides facing a public way or space, esp. one distinguished by its architectural treatment

a)

Facade

b)

Frontispiece

c)

False front

d)

Pavilion

e)

Corps de logis

24.

A principal facade, or a part of a feature of a facade, often treated as a separate element of the design and highlighted by ornamentation

a)

Facade

b)

Frontispiece

c)

False front

d)

Pavilion

e)

Corps de logis

25.

A facade falsifying the size or importance of a building

a)

Facade

b)

Frontispiece

c)

False front

d)

Pavilion

e)

Corps de logis

26.

A projecting subdivision of a facade, usually accented by more elaborate decoration or greater height and distinction of skyline

a)

Facade

b)

Frontispiece

c)

False front

d)

Pavilion

e)

Corps de logis

27.

In French architecture, a term describing the central element of a building as opposed to its subsidiary wings and pavilions

a)

Facade

b)

Frontispiece

c)

False front

d)

Pavilion

e)

Corps de logis

28.

A major horizontal architectural division, as of a facade or the wall of a nave

a)

Story

b)

Bay

c)

Blind story

29.

Any of a number of principal compartments or divisions of a wall, roof, or other part of a building marked off by vertical or transverse supports

a)

Story

b)

Bay

c)

Blind story

30.

A major horizontal division of a wall having no exterior windows

a)

Story

b)

Bay

c)

Blind story

31.

Describing a recess in a wall having the appearance of a window (blind window) or door (blind door), inserted to complete a series of windows or to provide symmetry of design

a)

Blind

b)

Fenestration

c)

Balcony

32.

The design, proportioning, and disposition of windows and other exterior openings of a building

a)

Blind

b)

Fenestration

c)

Balcony

33.

An elevated platform projecting from the wall of a building and enclosed by a railing or parapet

a)

Blind

b)

Fenestration

c)

Balcony

34.

A raised platform, approached by steps and sometimes having a roof, at the entrance of a house

a)

Stoop

b)

Porch

c)

Portico

d)

Forecourt

35.

An exterior appendage to a building, forming a covered approach or vestibule to a doorway

a)

Stoop

b)

Porch

c)

Portico

d)

Forecourt

36.

A porch having a roof supported by columns, often leading to the entrance of a building

a)

Stoop

b)

Porch

c)

Portico

d)

Forecourt

37.

A courtyard before the entrance to a building or a group of buildings

a)

Stoop

b)

Porch

c)

Portico

d)

Forecourt

38.

A series of regularly spaced columns supporting an entablature and usually one side of a roof structure

a)

Colonnade

b)

Porte cochere

c)

Postern

d)

Portal

39.

A vehicular passageway leading through a building or screen wall into an interior courtyard

a)

Colonnade

b)

Porte cochere

c)

Postern

d)

Portal

40.

A private or side entrance, as one for pedestrians next to a porte cochere

a)

Colonnade

b)

Porte cochere

c)

Postern

d)

Portal

41.

A porch roof projecting over a driveway at the entrance to a building and sheltering those getting in or out of vehicles. Also called carriage porch.

a)

Colonnade

b)

Porte cochere

c)

Postern

d)

Portal

42.

A doorway, gate, or entrance, esp. an imposing one emphasized by size and stately architectural treatment

a)

Colonnade

b)

Porte cochere

c)

Postern

d)

Portal

43.

A large, open porch, usually roofed and partly enclosed, as by a railing, often extending across the front and sides of a house

a)

Veranda

b)

Lanai

c)

Terrace

d)

Deck

44.

A veranda, esp. one used as a living room

a)

Veranda

b)

Lanai

c)

Terrace

d)

Deck

45.

An open, often paved area connected to a house or building and serving as an outdoor living area

a)

Veranda

b)

Lanai

c)

Terrace

d)

Deck

46.

An open, unroofed porch or platform extending from a house or other building

a)

Veranda

b)

Lanai

c)

Terrace

d)

Deck

47.

A round, domed building, or a large and high circular space in such a building, esp. one surmounted by a dome

a)

Rotunda

b)

Tower

c)

Block

d)

Slab

48.

A building or structure high in proportion to its lateral dimensions, either standing alone or forming part of a larger building

a)

Skyscraper

b)

Tower

c)

High-rise

d)

Rotunda

49.

A large building divided into a number of separate apartments, offices, or shops

a)

Rotunda

b)

Tower

c)

Block

d)

Slab

50.

A rectangular building having little width with respect to its length and height

a)

Rotunda

b)

Tower

c)

Block

d)

Slab

51.

Any of a series of columns supporting a building above an open ground level

a)

Piloti

b)

Ell

c)

Wing

d)

Colonnade

52.

A wing at right angles to the length of a building

a)

Piloti

b)

Ell

c)

Wing

d)

Colonnade

53.

A part of a building projecting from and subordinate to a central or main part

a)

Piloti

b)

Ell

c)

Wing

d)

Colonnade

54.

An area open to the sky and mostly or entirely surrounded by walls or buildings

a)

Court

b)

Courtyard

c)

Patio

d)

Atrium

55.

A court adjacent to or within a building, esp. one enclosed on all four sides

a)

Court

b)

Courtyard

c)

Patio

d)

Atrium

56.

A courtyard, esp. of a house, enclosed by low buildings, arcades, or walls

a)

Court

b)

Courtyard

c)

Patio

d)

Atrium

57.

A skylit, central court in a building, esp. a large interior one having a glass roof and surrounded by several stories of galleries

a)

Court

b)

Courtyard

c)

Patio

d)

Atrium

58.

An open, skylit court around which a house or building is built

a)

Court

b)

Courtyard

c)

Patio

d)

Atrium

59.

A colonnaded or arcaded space within the body of a building but open to the air on one side, often at an upper story overlooking an open court

a)

Loggia

b)

Piano nobile

c)

Cortile

d)

Palazzo

60.

The principal story of a large building, such as a palace or villa, with formal reception and dining rooms, usually one flight above the ground floor

a)

Loggia

b)

Piano nobile

c)

Cortile

d)

Palazzo

61.

A large or principal courtyard of an Italian palazzo

a)

Loggia

b)

Piano nobile

c)

Cortile

d)

Palazzo

62.

A large, imposing public building or private residence, esp. in Italy

a)

Loggia

b)

Piano nobile

c)

Cortile

d)

Palazzo

63.

To assert or demand recognition or possession

a)

Claim

b)

Merge

c)

Front

d)

Surround

e)

Orientation

64.

To combine, blend, or unite gradually by stages so as to blur identity or distinctions

a)

Claim

b)

Merge

c)

Front

d)

Surround

e)

Orientation

65.

To face in a specific direction or look out upon

a)

Claim

b)

Merge

c)

Front

d)

Surround

e)

Orientation

66.

To enclose or encompass on all sides

a)

Claim

b)

Merge

c)

Front

d)

Surround

e)

Orientation

67.

The position of a building on a site in relation to true north, to points on the compass, to a specific place or site feature, or to local conditions of sunlight, wind, and drainage

a)

Claim

b)

Merge

c)

Front

d)

Surround

e)

Orientation

68.

A whimsical or extravagant structure built to serve as a conversation piece, lend interest to a view, or commemorate a person or event, found esp. in 18th century England

a)

Folly

b)

Pavilion

c)

Bagh

d)

Gazebo

69.

A small, often ornamental building in a garden

a)

Folly

b)

Pavilion

c)

Bagh

d)

Gazebo

70.

An enclosed garden in Indian architecture

a)

Folly

b)

Pavilion

c)

Bagh

d)

Gazebo

71.

A freestanding roofed structure, usually open on the sides, affording shade and rest in a garden or park

a)

Folly

b)

Pavilion

c)

Bagh

d)

Gazebo

72.

A public square or open space in a city or town

a)

Plaza

b)

Piazza

c)

Quadrangle

73.

An open square or public place in a city or town, esp. in Italy

a)

Plaza

b)

Piazza

c)

Quadrangle

74.

A square or quadrangular space or court surrounded by a building or buildings, as on a college campus

a)

Plaza

b)

Piazza

c)

Quadrangle

75.

A section of a street, typically in the downtown area of a city, from which vehicular traffic is excluded and used as a public walk

a)

Mall

b)

Promenade

c)

Alameda

d)

Galleria

76.

An area used for a stroll or walk, esp. in a public place, as for pleasure or display

a)

Mall

b)

Promenade

c)

Alameda

d)

Galleria

77.

In Latin America, a boulevard, park, or public garden having a promenade lined with shade trees

a)

Mall

b)

Allée

c)

Alameda

d)

Galleria

78.

A spacious promenade, court, or door mall, usually having a vaulted roof and filled with commercial establishments

a)

Mall

b)

Allée

c)

Alameda

d)

Galleria

79.

French term for a broad walk planted with trees

a)

Mall

b)

Allée

c)

Alameda

d)

Galleria

80.

A shelter of shrubs and branches or latticework intertwined with climbing vines and flowers

a)

Arbor

b)

Trellis

c)

Lattice

d)

Pergola

81.

A frame supporting open latticework, used as a screen or a support for growing vines or plants

a)

Arbor

b)

Trellis

c)

Lattice

d)

Pergola

82.

A structure of crossed strips arranged to form a regular pattern of open spaces

a)

Arbor

b)

Trellis

c)

Lattice

d)

Pergola

83.

A structure or parallel collonades supporting an open roof of beams and crossing rafters or trelliswork, over which climbing plants are trained to grow

a)

Arbor

b)

Trellis

c)

Lattice

d)

Pergola

84.

A building or architectural feature of a building, designed and situated to look out upon a pleasing scene

a)

Belvedere

b)

Topiary

c)

Parterre

85.

Clipped or trimmed into ornamental and fantastic shapes, or the work or art of such clipping

a)

Belvedere

b)

Topiary

c)

Parterre

86.

An ornamental arrangement of flower beds of different shapes and sizes

a)

Belvedere

b)

Topiary

c)

Parterre