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Periodic Table Trends Valence Electrons

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How many valence electrons are found in atoms of group 14?
a)
4
b)
3
c)
14
d)
16
2.
Which group has the greatest number of valence electrons?
a)
1
b)
14
c)
18
d)
16
3.
How many valence electrons are found in atoms of group 15?
a)
4
b)
5
c)
2
d)
3
4.
How many valence electrons are found in atoms of group 1?
a)
7
b)
6
c)
4
d)
1
5.

What are valence electrons?

a)

The total number of electrons in an atom

b)

The number of electrons in the outermost shell

c)

The number of electrons in the second shell

d)

The number of protons in the outermost shell

6.

Which elements have the most similar chemical properties?

a)

boron and carbon

b)

oxygen and sulfur

c)

aluminum and bromine

d)

argon and silicon

7.

The largest number of valence electrons (and the number that creates stability) is:

a)

1

b)

2

c)

8

d)

18

8.

What groups are the most reactive metals?

a)

2 and 3

b)

1 and 18

c)

1 and 2

d)

16 and 17

9.

What group has the most reactive non metals?

a)

1

b)

17

c)

2

d)

18

10.

Why are halogens so reactive?

a)

They want to get rid of their only valance electron

b)

They only need one more electron

c)

They are non reactive, they have a full shell

11.
Describe this element.
a)
Highly reactive metal
b)
Highly reactive nonmetal
c)
Stable
d)
Less stable non metal
12.

How many valence electrons does carbon have?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

13.

USE THE PERIODIC TABLE

Find the element that has 3 Valence Electrons and 2 energy levels.

a)

Magnesium - Mg

b)

Lithium - Li

c)

Aluminum - Al

d)

Boron - B

14.

USE THE PERIODIC TABLE

Find the element that has 5 Valence Electrons and 4 energy levels.

a)

Arsenic - As

b)

Selenium - Se

c)

Calcium - Ca

d)

Vanadium - V

15.
Elements in the same column of the periodic table always have the same # of _______ as one another.
a)
Protons
b)
Neutrons
c)
Electrons
d)
Valence Electrons
16.

Is this the correct Lewis Dot Structure for Boron?

a)

Yes

b)

No, missing electrons

c)

No, too many electrons

d)

No, dots are in wrong place.

17.

Is this correct way to draw the Lewis Dot Structure for Carbon?

a)

Yes

b)

No, too many electrons

c)

No, not enough electrons

d)

No, dots are in wrong places

18.

This could be the dot diagram of

a)

Mg

b)

Cl

c)

C

d)

O

19.

How many valence electrons should Magnesium have in its Lewis dot model?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)

a)

true

b)

false