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Exec-Jud-Special Interests-Lobbyists

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 4hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
various forms of communication that transmit information to large numbers of people
a)
public opinion
b)
mass media
c)
propaganda
d)
poll
2.
the total of the opinions held concerning a particular issue
a)
public opinion
b)
mass media
c)
propaganda
d)
poll
3.
ideas spread to influence people
a)
public opinion
b)
mass media
c)
propaganda
d)
poll
4.
a survey to measure public opinion
a)
public opinion
b)
mass media
c)
propaganda
d)
poll
5.
organizations of people with a common interest that try to influence government policies and decisions
a)
interest groups
b)
lobby
c)
lobbyist
d)
public interest groups
6.
a person who is paid by a lobby or interest group to represent that group’s interests
a)
interest groups
b)
lobby
c)
lobbyist
d)
public interest groups
7.

True or False: It is illegal for lobbyist to donate money to political campaigns.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Check all the actions that apply to this category: Individuals

a)

Run for office

b)

Can hire Lobbyists.

c)

Write letters to Congress and other politicians.

d)

Act as a watchdog.

e)

Attend civic meetings and collect signatures.

9.

Distinguish between Bias and Propaganda?

a)

Bias is propaganda with others names

b)

Bias is being in favor or against an argument or idea, propaganda is spreading the msg of that idea in support or against it.

c)

Bias is showing support or being against a msg or idea, and Propaganda is always showing support for an idea.

10.

Someone who tries to try to influence legislators' votes on bills

a)

Lobbyist

b)

Justice

c)

Loyalist

d)

Botanist

11.

Calling a special session of Congress is the President's check over which branch

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

Supreme Court

12.

Appointed official that represents the U.S. in another country

a)

Delegate

b)

Representative

c)

Senator

d)

Ambassador

13.

The annual speech the President give to Congress to influence policymaking

a)

State of the Union Address

b)

Condition of the Universe Speech

c)

State of the Commonwealth Address

d)

Condition of the State Speech

14.

Powers of the Legislative Branch that ARE specifically written in the Constitution

a)

Expressed Powers

b)

Implied Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

They have no powers

15.

Where in the Constitution do you find the Executive Branch powers

a)

Preamble

b)

Article 1

c)

Article 2

d)

10th Amendment

16.

How can Congress check the President's power of veto

a)

Override with a simple majority vote in one house

b)

They have no check over this power

c)

Override with a 2/3 vote of both houses

d)

Arm wrestle the President

17.

Role of the President when making a treaty with a foreign country

a)

Commander in Chief

b)

Chief Executive

c)

Chief Legislator

d)

Chief Diplomat

18.

Name for the Cabinet and everyone in the executive branch

a)

Federal Branch

b)

Federalism

c)

Federal Group

d)

Federal Bureaucracy

19.

What is the job of the President's Cabinet

a)

Write laws

b)

Help carry out laws

c)

Introduce bills

d)

Vote on legislation

20.

Amendment that electors will cast separate ballots for the President and Vice President

a)

12th Amendment

b)

22nd Amendment

c)

25th Amendment

d)

26th Amendment

21.

the official vote for president and vice president by electors in each state

a)

Electoral Vote

b)

Primary Vote

c)

Popular Vote

d)

Open Primary

22.

member of a party chosen in each state to formally elect the president and vice president

a)

Electors

b)

Lobbyists

c)

Independent

d)

Third Party

23.

a statement of a political party's principles, beliefs and positions on vital issues.

a)

Republican Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

Platform

d)

Super PAC

24.

a vote for a U.S. presidential candidate made by the qualified voters.

a)

Electoral Vote

b)

Primary Vote

c)

Popular Vote

d)

Open Primary Vote

25.

to enroll one's name with the appropriate local government in order to participate in elections

a)

Register

b)

Platform

c)

Caucus

d)

Electors

26.

one of the two main U.S. political parties favoring a conservative stance, limited central government and a strong national defense

a)

Republican Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

Third Party

d)

Independent Party

27.

a group of individuals with broad common interests who organize to nominate candidates for office, win elections, conduct government and determine public policy

a)

Political Party

b)

Super PAC

c)

Political Action Committee (PAC)

d)

Republican Party

28.

one of the two main U.S. political parties that follow a liberal program tending to promote a strong central government and expansive social programs.

a)

Democratic Party

b)

Independent Party

c)

Republican Party

d)

Third Party

29.

A special power delegated only to the House of Representatives is

a)

bringing charges of impeachment.

b)

approving presidential appointments.

c)

proposing a constitutional amendment.

d)

ratifying treaties with foreign nations.

30.

According to Article II of the United States Constitution, all federal impeachment proceedings must start in the ____________________ and the subsequent trial is to be conducted by the ____________________.

a)

Senate; House of Representatives

b)

House of Representatives; Senate

c)

Senate; Supreme Court

d)

House of Representatives; Supreme Court

31.

Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution grants Congress the power to impeach public officials. What does "impeach" mean?

a)

remove from office

b)

publicly criticize

c)

charge with a crime

d)

prevent from voting

32.

Article I, Section 2Clause 5: The House of Representatives shall choose their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.


Article I, Section 3Clause 6: The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present.


Clause 7:Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under the United States: but the Party, (defendant), convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.


According to the United States Constitution, which of these must happen in order for a federal officer to be found guilty in an impeachment trial?

a)

the House must vote for conviction

b)

two-thirds of the Senate must concur

c)

the Chief Justice must agree with the verdict

d)

the President must vote in favor of conviction

33.

If an official was impeached by the House, how many Senators would have to vote for conviction in order for the official to be found guilty?

a)

51

b)

67

c)

75

d)

100

34.

Article II, Section 4 of the United States Constitution lists "Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors" as a basis for

a)

a vote of "no confidence."

b)

the death penalty.

c)

a declaration of war.

d)

the impeachment of government officials.

35.

What are the TWO types of court systems in the U.S.? (Select TWO answers)

a)

Federal

b)

Universal

c)

State

d)

International

36.

What are the TWO reasons it's difficult to get a case all the way to the Supreme Court?

a)

has to go through the appeals process first

b)

has to affect at least 5 different states

c)

has to wait for a period of 5 years while the Justices review the case

d)

the Supreme Court gets to choose their cases

37.

True or False: Landmark Supreme Court Cases are cases where the Justices were deadlocked and couldn't reach a decision.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Who appoints Supreme Court Justices?

a)

The Vice President

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

Congress

d)

The President

39.

The Supreme Court has the power of Judicial Review. What is Judicial Review?

a)

when the Supreme Court decides if a law is unconstitutional or not

b)

when the Supreme Court creates a new law

c)

when the Supreme Court enforces the laws of the Legislative Branch

d)

when the Supreme Court vetoes a Bill from Congress

40.

Who is the current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

a)

Sonia Sotomayor

b)

Anthony Kennedy

c)

John Roberts

d)

Brett Kavanaugh

41.

Supreme Court nominees are confirmed by...

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Senate

d)

Chief Justice

42.

Why did the Constitution provide for two separate court systems?

a)

to keep the federal court system from being overwhelmed

b)

to establish the federal court system as having more power than State courts

c)

to maintain a balance of power between the Federal Government and the States

d)

to strengthen the balance of power between the three branches of Federal Government

43.

What solution did Alexander Hamilton propose to the problem he describes in this quote?


“If there is in each State a court of final jurisdiction, there may be as many different final determinations on the same point as there are courts. There are endless diversities in the opinions of men. We often see not only different courts but the judges of the same court differing from each other.”


—Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist No. 22

a)

There should be a national court system that is superior to the State courts and can provide a final ruling.

b)

The State courts should meet regularly to discuss how to coordinate their rulings so they agree.

c)

The State and federal courts should share concurrent jurisdiction over all cases to settle disputes.

d)

The State courts should have no federal oversight so they can remain independent and represent their citizens.

44.

The outcome of Brown v. Board of Education, which desegregated schools, supports the judicial concept of___________.

a)

Judicial Activism

b)

Judicial Restraint

c)

Constitutional Originalism

d)

Strict Constructionalism

45.
A court opinion signed by at least five of the nine justice of the Supreme Court.
a)
Dissenting opion
b)
Concurring opinion
c)
Majority opinion
d)
Disconcurring Majority opinion
46.
How long is term for a Supreme Court Justice?
a)
Ten years
b)
Six years
c)
Fifteen years
d)
Life
47.
How is a LEGAL PRECEDENT used by the courts? 
a)
Courts rely on decisions of past courts to make a decision
b)
use new information
c)
Courts use precedent knowledge to create new charges
d)
Courts have the legal right to precede with caution
48.
Where is the Supreme Court located?
a)
Everywhere
b)
Washington D.C.
c)
New York City
d)
Philadelphia