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Genetics quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The genetic makeup of an organism

a)

phenotype

b)

genotype

c)

allele

2.

An alternative form a gene (one member of a pair) that is located on a chromosome

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

allele

3.

the expression of a trait that occurs when the dominant form of the allele is absent

a)

Recessive

b)

Dominant

c)

Phenotype

4.

The physical expression of an organism's genetic make-up

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Gene

5.

A short segment of DNA, that tell the body how to build a protein, and codes for a specific physical trait.

a)

allele

b)

genotype

c)

gene

6.

a trait that is determined by an allele found only on the sex chromosomes (XX or XY).

a)

Incomplete dominance

b)

Sex Linked

c)

Codominance

7.

a trait where the dominant allele does NOT completely express itself. It shows a BLEND

a)

Sex Linked

b)

Codominance

c)

Incomplete Dominance

8.

A trait where the heterozygous genotype produces characteristics of both alleles----a sharing of dominance between two alleles.

a)

codominance

b)

incomplete dominance

c)

sex linked

9.

What process does this figure show?

a)

protein synthesis

b)

replication of DNA

c)

crossing over

d)

Mitosis

10.

The observable expression of an allele pair is called a _______.

a)

recessive gene

b)

genotype

c)

monohybrid cross

d)

phenotype

11.

The process by which haploid gametes combine is called _______.

a)

interphase

b)

fertilization

c)

genetic variation

d)

synapsis

12.

Crossing over results in ______.

a)

the removal of genotypes from a zygote.

b)

less genetic variation

c)

fewer combinations of genes

d)

greater genetic variation

13.

Down syndrome results from a(n) ______ chromosome.

a)

enlarged

b)

missing

c)

extra

d)

weak

14.

Which statement is NOT true of carriers

a)

they can pass a gene for a recessive disorder

b)

they are heterozygous for a recessive disorder

c)

they express the recessive trait

d)

they have one dominant allele.

15.

In a pedigree, how can you tell which family members are carriers

a)

the shape is half shaded.

b)

the shape is entirely the shaded.

c)

the shape is not shaded at all.

16.

This punnett square shows incomplete dominance in snap dragons. What do the Rr alleles represent?

a)

heterozygous traits

b)

homozygous recessive traits

c)

homozygous dominant traits

17.

What does the TT represent in this Punnett square?

a)

a genotype consisting of two dominant alleles

b)

a heterzygous trait

c)

a single allele

d)

a genotype consisting of two recessive alleles

18.

an individual who is heterozygous for a recessive disorder

a)

recessive

b)

carrier

c)

pedigree

d)

autosome

19.

Human blood groups are determined by

a)

the removal of all alleles

b)

single alleles

c)

chromosome inactivation

d)

multiple alleles