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Genetic Variation and the Environment

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The variety of genes and alleles that exist in organisms is called:

a)

independent assortment

b)

genetic diversity

c)

mutations

d)

meiosis

2.

Traits that help an organism survive are called:

a)

adaptations

b)

natural selection

c)

genetic variation

d)

evolution

3.

The passing on of physical characteristics from parent to offspring is called ________.

a)

fertilisation

b)

mutation

c)

mitosis

d)

heredity

4.

Which of the following is not a source of genetic variation?

a)

genetic shuffling

b)

mutation

c)

sexual reproduction

d)

asexual reproduction

5.

Heterozygous means:

a)

the alleles are the same

b)

the alleles are absent

c)

the alleles are different

d)

the alleles are dominant

6.

Which of the following is homozygous recessive?

a)

AA

b)

Aa

c)

aA

d)

aa

7.

Which of the following statements are true for genetic variation?

a)

It is more energy efficient for the species to reproduce this way

b)

It may help a species survive when the environment changes

c)

It can only be caused by genetic mutations

d)

Genetic variations will always show up as different traits

8.

A mode of reproduction in which an organism arises from two organisms and inherits half of its DNA from each parent is called:

a)

Cloning

b)

Asexual reproduction

c)

Sexual reproduction

d)

Artificial selection

9.

Genetic variation can result in different traits in the species. Traits that help an organism survive are called:

a)

habitats

b)

dominant traits

c)

recessive traits

d)

adaptations

10.

What is NOT considered a change in environment?

a)

A new disease

b)

A new predator

c)

Change in climate

d)

New US president

11.

Which of the following is an adaptation the is most likely caused by genetic variation:

a)

Opposable thumbs that humans have

b)

Vaccination to prevent diseases

c)

Clothing to protect us from the elements

d)

A genetic disorder like Down syndrome

12.

Which of the following is not considered genetically related?

a)

Your gender

b)

Your sex

c)

Your ability to digest certain food

d)

How many fingers you have

13.

Which of the following variations will NOT help a cat survive?

a)

Having 9 lives

b)

A darker fur coat

c)

More padded feet

d)

Sharpness canines and claws

14.

Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction?

a)

It guarantees the survival of the offsprings

b)

It creates a lot of genetic diversity

c)

It is more energy efficient to do

d)

It is the main mode of reproduction for humans

15.

Which of the following is an adaption to a changing environment:

a)

Antibiotic resistance of bacteria

b)

Wolves hunting in packs

c)

Human adults can break down lactose

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above