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Unit 11B: Oil, Reforms, & WWI 2025

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was one benefit of having railroads transferring raw materials?

a)

They allowed people to be better connected and more social.

b)

They were moved at a faster, less expensive, and more reliable rate.

c)

They were an exciting and new way to travel.

2.

A benefit of having Railroads in Texas was:

a)

It meant that workers had more jobs laying track.

b)

It meant that more and more people would likely leave Texas.

c)

It opened up more areas for settlement which increased population rapidly.

3.

What is the name of the era when humans began to use oil products for everyday life?

a)

Economic Oil Time

b)

Age of Oil

c)

The Beginning of Oil

d)

Oil Era of Business

4.

What did the economic growth of the oil and gas industries provide for people moving to Texas?

a)

Employment Opportunities

b)

A chance to become more socially involved.

c)

Greater entertainment opportunities

5.

Who drilled the first successful oil well in the United States in Pennsylvania (1859)?

a)

Stephen Drake

b)

Edwin Drake

c)

Drake the Snake

d)

Eddie Van Halen

6.

Which 2 states produced the most oil in the U.S. during the 1890s?

a)

Texas & Pennsylvania

b)

Ohio & Texas

c)

Ohio & Pennsylvania

d)

San Antonio & Spindletop

7.

Which oil tycoon controlled about 90% of the nation's oil production during this time?

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

J.P. Morgan

c)

John D. Rockefeller

d)

Andrew Carnegie

8.

In business terms, what does the term "monopoly" mean?

a)

A board game played for fun.

b)

Complete control over an industry.

c)

One way to create many businesses.

d)

The single most successful way to run multiple companies.

9.

Which company created the first oil well in Texas at Oil Springs?

a)

Melrose Petroleum Oil Company

b)

Melrose Oil & Drilling Company

c)

Melrose Place Drilling Company

10.

What happened on January 10, 1901 that would change the fortunes for the state of Texas and the United States?

a)

The discovery of electricity at Spindletop.

b)

Spindletop struck natural gas.

c)

Spindletop struck oil.

11.

What did Howard Hughes, Sr. invent which helped drill through hard rock?

a)

Rotary Drill Square

b)

Rotary Drill Bit

c)

The Hughes Drilling Mechanism

d)

Oil Drill Rod

12.

True or False: The economic depression between the 1870s and 1900s had a negative impact on the market price of goods.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What did farmers rely on in order to get their crops to market?

a)

Airplanes

b)

Automobiles

c)

Railroads

14.

What is Populism?

a)

A movement in Texas dedicated to rural citizens.

b)

A nationwide movement dedicated to rural citizens.

c)

A nationwide movement dedicated to privileged elite.

15.

What organization was formed to watch over the railroad companies?

a)

National Safety Council

b)

Texas Railroad Commission

c)

Texas Peace Commission

d)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

16.

The Patrons of Husbandry also called the "_______" was a social and economic reform organization for farmers.

a)

Texas Railroad Commission

b)

Farmers Alliance

c)

Grange

d)

Texas Peace Commission

17.

Which were THREE of the main benefits that farmers could enjoy if they joined the Patrons of Husbandry / “The Grange?”

a)

Better educational opportunities, more social contracts, and cooperation in business.

b)

Better food, More opportunity for jobs, and chance for survival.

c)

Opportunity to succeed, more opportunities to be social, and better business practices.

18.

Where did the farmers meet to discuss their grievances (complaints)?

a)

Liberty County, Texas

b)

Lampasas County, Texas

c)

Bexar County, Texas

d)

Loving County, Texas

19.

What was the goal of the Farmer's Alliance?

a)

To advance farmers' economic position.

b)

To advance bankers position against farmers.

c)

To advance famers' political position.

20.

What organization formed the Populist Party?

a)

The Grange

b)

Texas Peace Commission

c)

Famers' Alliance

21.

Which major political party began to adopt Populist ideas?

a)

The Independent Party

b)

The Know Nothing Party

c)

The Republican Party

d)

The Democratic Party

22.

True or False: The Texas Farmers Union is the state's newest general farm organization that represents family farmers and ranchers and rural interests of Texas.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What was the last name of the brothers who discovered oil at Spindletop?

a)

Skywalker

b)

Hamill

c)

Rockefeller

d)

Melrose

24.

What do you think the word "reform" means?

a)

an effort to keep current standards in business dealings.

b)

an effort to make improvements /changes in social, political, or economic institutions.

c)

the practice in giving more power to political leaders and big business institutions.

25.

What does the word alliance mean?

a)

A union formed between enemies.

b)

An union formed between armies and citizens.

c)

A union formed for mutual benefit between countries or organizations.

d)

A handshake between 2 countries.

26.

Who formed the allied powers early in WWI?

a)

German Empire, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.

b)

Algeria, United Kingdom, France, Serbia/Montenegro, and Russia.

c)

Spain, Greece, Bulgaria, and Morocco.

27.

Who formed the Central Powers in WWI?

a)

German Empire, Italy, and Austria-Hungary.

b)

Algeria, France, United Kingdom, Serbia/Montenegro, and Russia.

c)

Bulgaria, Morocco, Greece, and Ottoman Empire.

28.

What triggered the start to WWI?

a)

A disagreement between 2 nations.

b)

The alliance between 2 countries.

c)

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

29.

Why were Texans interested in getting involved early on in WWI?

a)

Because of the sinking of the Lusitania.

b)

Because of the assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

c)

Because they were hoping to finally get involved in WWI.

d)

Because of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.

30.

What was the name of the Mexican Revolutionary who was upset with the United States and created trouble in Northern Mexico?

a)

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

b)

General Francisco Castaneda

c)

Pancho Villa

d)

Pancho Hacienda

31.

What was the name of the telegram from Germany that suggested Mexico invade the U.S. and take back their lost territories?

a)

Zepruder Telegram

b)

Zindizzle Telegram

c)

Zachary Telegram

d)

Zimmerman Telegram

32.

What does the term "draft" mean when it comes to the military?

a)

Voluntary admission into the armed forces.

b)

Recruitment for Military Service.

c)

A written agreement to serve as a civilian in the military.

33.

How many Texan Woman served in WWI as nurses?

a)

550

b)

350

c)

450

34.

What was the end date for World War 1?

a)

November 11, 1917

b)

Novmeber 11, 1918

c)

May 31, 1925

d)

September 2, 1945

35.

How many Texans were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for their bravery during the war?

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

36.

True or False: During the war, the Texas economy boomed due to the large demand of goods from the military.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

What does the term "Boom-and-Bust Cycle" mean?

a)

Shifts from economic struggle to success

b)

When a hot air balloon inflates and then explodes

c)

When a teacher eats too much

d)

Shifts from success to economic struggles

38.

Which 4 areas of business showed signs of success following the war?

a)

Oil

b)

Farming

c)

Clothing manufacturing

d)

American Automakers

e)

Dairy products & Poultry plants

39.

What is the 18th Amendment all about?

a)

The legalization of alcohol.

b)

The illegal manufacturing, selling & transportation of alcohol.

c)

The illegal consumption of alcoholic beverages.

d)

The legal manufacturing, selling & transportation of alcohol.

40.

Which amendment repealed (reversed) the 18th amendment?

a)

19th amendment

b)

20th amendment

c)

21st amendment

41.

Which amendment was about Women's Suffrage?

a)

18th amendment

b)

19th amendment

c)

21st amendment

42.

What does the term "Women's Suffrage" refer to?

a)

Women's struggle for the right to vote

b)

Men's struggle for the right to vote

c)

Women's fight for equal pay

d)

Men's fight to keep voting rights away from women.