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Middle East Unit Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which is NOT true about the city of Jerusalem?
a)
Site where Mohammed departed for Heaven
b)
Jesus was crucified and resurrected 
c)
Mohammed was born
d)
The holy western wall is located here
2.
Which was NOT a cause in Arab spring revolts?
a)
unemployment 
b)
bad leaders
c)
social media use to spread word and gather protestors
d)
U.S. Intervention
3.
Which is true of how oil has changed the Middle East?
a)
All Residents are richer
b)
it has not impacted their economy
c)
it has modernized this area
d)
it has helped terrorists
4.
After WWII why did Jewish Holocaust survivors migrate to Palestine?
a)
good climate 
b)
nobody lived there
c)
it is where they originated
d)
it was well protected
5.

Which terrorist group has been a major force in the conflicts in Iraq, Syria, and Yemen?

a)

Hamas

b)

the Taliban

c)

Al-Qaeda

d)

the Islamic State, or ISIS

6.

Which Muslims live mainly in Iran and Iraq?

a)

Sunni Muslims

b)

Shia Muslims

c)

Sunni and Shia Muslims

7.

Which Middle Eastern country is the world's leading producer of oil?

a)

Iraq

b)

Syria

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Yemen

8.

What natural resource is there not enough of in the Middle East?

a)

Iron

b)

Water

c)

Cotton

d)

Oil

9.

What three religions began in the Middle East?

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity

10.

This city is considered holy for many religions.

a)

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

b)

Bombay, India

c)

Jerusalem, Israel

d)

Tokyo, Japan

11.

Who are two the main groups fighting in Israel?

a)

Palestinian Arabs

b)

Egyptian Muslims

c)

Christians

d)

Israeli Jews

12.

The Arab Spring was a series of uprisings where people wanted:

a)

oil money

b)

democracy and freedoms

c)

the freedom to bear arms

d)

ISIS to leave their country

13.

These Palestinian territories are inside the borders of Israel.

a)

Gaza Strip

b)

Bethlehem

c)

West Bank

d)

Golan Heights

14.

The Middle East and other areas were held for about 700 years by this empire, which collapsed as a result of World War I.

a)

German Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Austro-Hungarian Empire

d)

Russian Empire

15.

The source of a major conflict in the Middle East is the 1947 U.N. decision to give an area known as Palestine to Jews leaving Europe after the...

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Holocaust

c)

Pogroms

d)

WWI

16.

Who were the Syrian citizens fighting during the civil war?

a)

Their authoritarian government.

b)

Israel.

c)

Dissident rebels.

d)

Each other.

17.

What do ISIS, Al Qaeda, & Hezbollah have in common?

a)

They fund desalinization plants.

b)

The use of diplomatic means.

c)

They originated in Afghanistan.

d)

The use of conflict & terrorism to get what they want.

18.

Which is true about Saudi Arabia's government?

a)

They have religious leadership and a president that is elected by the people.

b)

They are an absolute monarchy, with royal family members in most of the government positions.

c)

They are a dictatorship, and only those that support the dictator are part of the government,

d)

They are a constitutional monarchy, with a king and an elected prime minister / parliament that all share power.

19.

Which of the following is true about Iran's government?

a)

They have a theocracy, with religious leadership selecting who may run for elected office.

b)

They have a democracy, where elected officials have religious leaders as advisers.

c)

They have a monarchy, with a king (or "Shah") who runs the country and appoints government officials.

d)

They have a communist government, where a few leaders create all laws and policies for the country.

20.

What was the goal of protesters in the Arab Spring?

a)

Protesters divided into multiple sides as each tried to take more religious control in their country.

b)

Protesters were attempting to overthrow their governments entirely.

c)

Protesters were trying to get their governments to start wars against one another.

d)

Protesters were looking for more democracy and political freedom in their countries.

21.

How has the Syrian War affected both Syria and other Middle Eastern countries? (Select all that apply!)

a)

Many Syrian people have moved to the capital city to support their president, Bashar al-Assad.

b)

Many areas of Syria have been destroyed by airstrikes and bombing.

c)

Millions of people have been internally displaced in Syria or have become refugees in neighboring countries

d)

Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed, and many more injured as a result of the war.

22.
Why are some countries in the Middle East like Syria and Iraq are against Israel?
a)
They think they should have gotten the land.
b)
They think that the land of Arabs should not have gotten smaller.
c)
They don't have any problem.
d)
They were mad because the allies won the war.
23.

Why did the Ottoman Empire play a very large role in the Sykes-Picot Agreement?

a)

The Ottoman Empire was trying to gain more land

b)

the Sykes-Picot Agreement divided the Ottoman Empires land are they lost in WW1

c)

Britain and France we wondering if the Ottoman Empire was agreeing with giving up there land

d)

The Ottoman Empire made the Sykes-Picot Agreement

24.
What was the root of many Middle East conflicts.
a)

Terrorist groups

b)

The Ottoman Empire

c)

The sects of Islam

d)

Sykes-Picot Agreement

25.
What was the problem with the new boundaries created by Europeans after the Ottoman Empire collapsed? 
a)
survivors of the Holocaust needed a place of their own
b)
the UN voted on how the boundaries would be established
c)
the Germans and Italians, who won WWI, wanted more of a say
d)
the boundaries did not respect cultural, historic or religious beliefs
26.

Which two countries partitioned the Middle East into countries after World War I?

a)

Britian and France

b)

The Ottoman Empire

c)

France and United States

d)

France and Germany

27.
What religion did the Ottoman Empire help spread throughout their empire?
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Shintoism
d)
Buddhism
28.
Which event directly caused the collapse of the Ottoman Empire?
a)
World War I
b)
World War II
c)
Revolutionary War
d)
Iraq War
29.

Which group of Muslims live in Saudi Arabia?

a)

Shia

b)

Sunni

c)

ISIS

30.

The Taliban limited the rights and freedoms of which group in particular?

a)

Younger men

b)

Elderly

c)

Women

d)

Jewish People

31.

Which of the following was NOT a reason why the United States invaded Afghanistan?

a)

Free the people from the brutal rule of the Taliban

b)

The Taliban allowed Al Qaeda in their country and because of 9/11

c)

The Taliban had challenged the US by saying they could beat them in a war

32.

This nation invaded Afghanistan in 1979 to gain more political control in the region.

a)

The United States

b)

Soviet Union (USSR)

c)

Great Britain

d)

France

33.

The US invaded this country in 2003 to depose its authoritarian leader...

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Israel

d)

Saudi Arabia

34.

Which country would you consider the US to have "good" relations with?

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Afghanistan

35.

A major cause of the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979 was the concern by Islamic leaders that

a)

Women were being denied political rights

b)

Traditional values were being undermined by Western ideas

c)

Israel had lost its influence in the Middle East

d)

Religious leaders were becoming too powerful

36.

Who became supreme leader when the Shah fled Iran in January 1979?

a)

Ayatollah Khomeini

b)

Osama bin Laden

c)

The Prime Minister

d)

The Military

37.

Who was the President of Syria during the recent civil war?

a)

Muammar Gaddafi

b)

Bashar al-Assad

c)

Hafez al-Assad

d)

Hosni Mubarak

38.

What country did Iraq invade in 1990?

a)

Kuwait

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

United Arab Emirates

d)

Yemen

39.

The US just recently ended its longest war with this country, lasting 20 years from 2001-2021...

a)

Iraq

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Iran

d)

Syria

40.

Which rivers was the location of the Fertile Crescent?

a)

Tigris

b)

Nile

c)

Euphrates

d)

Indus