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Quiz 2 -Shifting Equilibrium - Chemistry - Grade 12- W9

Total questions: 7

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a system that is at equilibrium is disturbed, then it will change in a way that will oppose the

a)

decomposition of reactants.

b)

re-formation of reactants.

c)

stress on the system.

d)

synthesis of products.

e)

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2.

By applying Le Châtelier’s principle to a reaction that has come to equilibrium, you can make the reaction

a)

produce more reactants.

b)

run to completion.

c)

reach a new chemical equilibrium.

d)

All of the above

e)

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3.

Which of the following is not a stress on an equilibrium reaction involving gases?

a)

increasing pressure

b)

raising temperature

c)

maintaining volume

d)

varying the concentrations

e)

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4.

Consider the reaction represented by the equation 
CO(g) + 3 H2 (g)   ⟷\longleftrightarrow CH4(g)  +  H2O(l)

Which of the following could you add to the system without affecting the reaction? 

a)

CO(g)

b)

H2

c)

CH2(g)

d)

H2O(l)

e)

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5.

Write the equilibrium constant expression for the following equation: Fe(s) + 5CO(g)   ⟷\longleftrightarrow  Fe(CO)3 (g)

a)

[Fe]

b)

5[CO][Fe(CO)3]

c)

 [Fe] [5CO][ Fe(OH)]3\frac{\text{[Fe] [5CO]}}{\text{[ Fe(OH)]3}}  

d)

 [Fe(CO)3][CO]5\frac{\left[Fe\left(CO\right)_3\right]}{\left[CO\right]^5}  

e)

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6.

Explain why changes in the concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium have no effect on the value of the equilibrium constant.

4 lines
7.

In the space provided, predict the effect that decreasing pressure would have on each of the following reaction systems at equilibrium .
1- H2(g)     +  Cl2(g)      ⟷\longleftrightarrow    2HCl(g)


2- 3O2(g)      ⟷\longleftrightarrow    2O3(g)

3- CaCO3(s)    ⟷\longleftrightarrow   CaO(S)   +  CO2(g)  

4 lines