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Cell Organelle Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 2hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which plant cell organelle uses sunlight to make food? It is the site of photosynthesis.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosome

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Cell Wall

2.

What part of a cell controls movement of materials in and out?

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Ribosome

3.

Which organelle makes proteins?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

4.

Which organelle stores DNA, and serves as the cell's control center?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi body

5.

Which organelle digests and gets rid of waste and worn-out cell parts?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Lysosome

6.

Which organelle serves as the "powerhouse" of the cell?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

7.

What is the jelly-like substance that cells are filled with?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Lysosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cytosol

8.
This organelle takes food and turns it into ENERGY for plant and animal cells.
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Lysosome
d)
Ribosome
9.

The site of photosynthesis:

a)

ribosome

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplast

d)

nucleus

10.
Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
a)

Smooth and Rough ER

b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
11.

What is the name of the genetic material or "blueprints" that is inside the nucleus?

a)

ER

b)

ATP

c)

RNA

d)

Chromatin

12.

What are the microtubules that help the cell maintain its shape?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Vacuoles

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Cytosol

13.

A rigid layer that lies outside a plant cell's membrane is...

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Cellulose

14.

Protein synthesis (production) occurs in the:

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Lysosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Ribosome

15.

The function of a vacuole is to:

a)

Make protein

b)

Package cell products

c)

Control the cell

d)

Store water

16.

Which pair of organelles are found in plant cells but not animal cells?

a)

Lysosomes and Chloroplast

b)

Cell Wall and Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane and Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast and Cell Wall

17.

Which cell is an Animal Cell?

a)

the left cell

b)

the right cell

18.

Which cell is a Plant Cell?

a)

left cell

b)

right cell

19.

Where does cellular respiration occur?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Vacuole

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Golgi body

20.

I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?

a)

vacuole

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

golgi body

21.

What is a difference between a prokaryote & eukaryote cell?

a)

Prokaryotes do not have a membrane surrounding their DNA

b)

Prokaryotes do not have genetic material (DNA)

c)

Eukaryotes do not have cytoplasm

d)

Prokaryotes do not have a cell wall

22.

What structure is found in the nucleus and is responsible for the production of new ribosomes?

a)

nucleolus

b)

Golgi body

c)

chromosomes

d)

nucleus

23.

Cells with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles are called...

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

24.

Cells without a nucleus and no membrane bound organelles are called...

a)

prokaryotic

b)

eukaryotic

25.

What provides strength and support in plant cells and is made of cellulose?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

26.

There are three parts to the Cell Theory. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

a)

Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things

b)

All living things are made of cells.

c)

The cell is the basic unit of matter.

d)

All cells come from preexisting cells.

27.
Which of the following scientists concluded that all animals are made of cells?
a)
Rudolf Virchow
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
28.

This scientist called cells animalcules:

a)

Hooke

b)

Leeunwenhoek

c)

Schleiden

d)

Virchow

29.
This scientist proposed that all cells come from other cells:
a)
Leeunwenhoek
b)
Schleiden
c)
Schwann
d)
Virchow
30.
This scientist concluded that plants are made of cells:
a)
Virchow
b)
Schwann
c)
Schleiden
d)
Leeunwenhoek
31.
All existing cells are produced by other
a)
living cells
b)
dead cells
c)
atom cells
d)
animal cells
32.

What is the most basic unit of life?

a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
nucleus
d)
DNA
33.
Who looked at cork and named the cell?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Brown
d)
Francesco Redi
34.

What is needed for plants to go through photosynthesis?

a)

6H2O, sugar, and 6O2

b)

6H2O, 6CO2, and sunlight

c)

6H2O, 6O2, and sunlight

d)

6CO2, 6O2, and sunlight

35.

What is needed for the mitochondria to complete cellular respiration?

a)

C6H12O6 and 6CO2

b)

C6H12O6 and 6O2

c)

H2O and 6O2

d)

H2O and 6CO2