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Non-fiction test- structure, features, mi, perspective, and bias

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 11hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When contrasting two topics, the author is looking for . . .

a)

differences

b)

similarities

2.

When comparing two topics, the author is looking for . . .

a)

differences

b)

similarities

3.
Characters are found in...?
a)
Fiction
b)
Nonfiction
4.
Which tells a story?
a)
Fiction
b)
Nonfiction
5.
What is a narrative?
a)
A story
b)
Poetry
c)
A biography
d)
A research project
6.
Read the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
Have you ever made macaroni and cheese? It’s simple! First, boil some water and make some macaroni. Then, make your cheese sauce. After the cheese sauce is ready, mix it with the macaroni. Bake the entire thing in the oven. Finally, it’s time to eat!
a)
sequential order
b)
compare and contrast
c)
description
d)
problem and solution
7.
Read the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
The cardinal and the cedar waxwing are two common birds. Both have crests on their heads. Both are common at birdfeeders. But the birds have some differences. The male cardinal is a bright red, while the waxwing is brown.  The cedar waxwing often migrates from place to place. On the other hand, the cardinal stays in one place year after year.
a)
compare and contrast
b)
problem and solution
c)
description
d)
cause and effect
8.
Read the following paragraph. Which text structure is used?
 Baby painted turtles spend all winter in their nests. They have special chemicals in their blood that can keep their blood from freezing. As a result, baby painted turtles can survive freezing temperatures!
a)
compare and contrast
b)
cause and effect
c)
problem and solution
d)
chronological
9.
The Food Group Pyramid tells how to eat healthy. It shows how food is divided into six groups. It is important to eat foods that belong to each group every day. The pyramid helps show how much of each you should eat.
What is the author's purpose?
a)
to tell a story about pyramids
b)
to inform you about the Food Group Pyramid
c)
to convince you to eat vegetables
d)
to explain how to go shopping for food
10.
Which best describes a summary?
a)
a really long detailed piece of writing
b)
the entire text told in your own words
c)
a dumb thing that teachers make you write
d)
the main ideas and important details of a text
11.
Choose the clue words that indicate compare and contrast.
a)
therefore, cause, effect, consequently
b)
later, then, next, Monday
c)
similar, different, common, on the other hand
d)
possibility, struggle, hope, problem
12.
An alphabetical list of important words in a book and their meanings.
a)
Table of Contents
b)
Glossary
c)
Index
13.
A picture, usually a drawing, that has labels to identify it's parts. 
a)
Diagram
b)
Heading
c)
Caption
14.
This page, located in the back of a book, is an alphabetical list of topics (and the page numbers) found in a book.
a)
Glossary
b)
Sidebar
c)
Index
15.
A title at the top of the page, or the beginning of a new chapter or section.
a)
Definition
b)
Heading
c)
Index
16.
Pictures taken with a camera to show objects as they appear in real life.
a)
Diagram
b)
Drawing
c)
Photograph
17.
A list of chapters in a book and the page numbers where each chapter starts.
a)
Index
b)
Table of Contents
c)
Glossary
18.
Small text found near a picture that gives important information about the picture.
a)
Caption
b)
Glossary
c)
Photograph
19.
 A picture or geographical representation of the Earth's surface.
a)
Graph
b)
Map
c)
Diagram
20.

In which text structure would you find the signal words, "as a result of" and "due to"?

a)

Problem and solution

b)

Cause and effect

c)

Description

d)

Compare and contrast

21.

In which text structure would you find the signal words, "issue" and "resolution"?

a)

Compare and contrast

b)

Chronological order

c)

Description

d)

Problem and solution

22.

In which text structure would you find the signal words, "next" and "finally"?

a)

Cause and effect

b)

Compare and contrast

c)

Chronological order

d)

Problem and solution

23.

Which type of text structure is the following book probably written in?


Crocodiles and Alligators: Not the Same Reptile

a)

Cause and effect

b)

Compare and contrast

c)

Chronological order

d)

Description

e)

Problem and solution

24.

Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:

Students who are frequently absent often have lower average grades than those who have good attendance. When they are out of the classroom, students do not get to see a teacher’s lessons. Even if they attend extra help, it’s usually much shorter and less detailed than the actual lesson. In addition, frequently absent students often miss tests or other assignments and don’t always make up the work.

a)

Problem and Solution

b)

Order and Sequence

c)

Compare and Contrast

d)

Cause and Effect

25.

Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:

Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.

a)

Description

b)

Compare and Contrast

c)

Order and Sequence

d)

Problem and Solution

26.

Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:

The school hallway carried the smell of wax, varnish, and cleaning supplies. Bright,yellow light glared into the hall through the freshly cleaned windows. This highlighted the deep scrapes in the lockers, the chips in the wall tiles, and the spider webs hanging in the corner.

a)

Description

b)

Order and Sequence

c)

Compare and Contrast

d)

Problem and Solution

27.

Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:

Moths and butterflies often look similar. Both have large wings and long, thin bodies, and both start their lives as caterpillars. However, butterflies usually have brighter colors on their wings than moths. Also, butterflies are most active during the day, while moths are generally creatures of the night.

a)

Problem and Solution

b)

Order and Sequence

c)

Description

d)

Compare and Contrast

28.

When I get to my classroom in the morning, the first thing I do is hang up my coat and my backpack. Then I turn in my homework and sharpen my pencil. After that, I am ready for work, so I sit down at my seat and start on the morning assignment on the board.


What words make this paragraph Order and Sequence?

a)

So, My, Do, Is

b)

First Thing, Then, After

c)

Am, For, Is, Get

d)

Sharpen, Homework, Pencil

29.

Which tell the definition of the main idea? (CHOOSE 2)

a)

tells the most important thing about a topic

b)

the theme

c)

what the passage is mostly about

d)

smaller pieces of information

30.

There are many fun things to do at the beach. Swimming is one thing that can be done at the beach. Snorkeling is another thing that can be enjoyed. Playing beach volleyball can be a lot of fun. It is also fun to look for shells. Some people simply like to sunbathe.

What is the main idea?

a)

There are many fun things to do at the beach.

b)

It is also fun to look for shells.

c)

Some people simply like to sunbathe.

d)

Going to the beach to swim can be fun.

31.

Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer. Soccer players learn how to dribble and pass the ball. They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score. Most importantly, soccer players learn how to work together with their teammates.

What is the main idea?

a)

They also learn how to control the ball so they can eventually score.

b)

Soccer players learn how to dribble.

c)

They learn how to work together as teammates.

d)

Soccer players learn many skills when playing soccer.

32.

The range of a bird refers to the area over which it flies. some birds are able to fly great distances, and range over almost the whole world. Other birds have a very small range. they travel over areas smaller than one hundred miles. What is the main idea?

a)

Where to find a bird range

b)

Why birds like to travel

c)

How bird ranges differ

33.

In this Organizational Structure, the passage will explain a situation and the results that it caused.

a)

Chronological/Sequential

b)

Compare and Contrast

c)

Cause and Effect

d)

Proposition and Support

34.

An author’s Purpose for writing a passage will fall into which categories...

a)

Create, Articulate, Keep, or Educate (C.A.K.E.)

b)

Persuade, Inform, or Entertain (P.I.E.)

c)

Separate, Open, Dissect, or Articulate (S.O.D.A.)

d)

Separate, Win, Educate, Eliminate, or Train (S.W.E.E.T.)

35.

Prose that explains ideas or is about real people, places, objects, or events is called...

a)

fiction

b)

nonfiction

36.

This type of writing includes many adjectives, examples or characteristics.

a)

description

b)

compare and contrast

c)

order & sequence

d)

generalization/principle

e)

cause & effect

37.

In this type of writing, the reader will find words/phrase such as a problem is, solve, or solution.

a)

description

b)

compare and contrast

c)

order & sequence

d)

problem & solution

e)

cause & effect

38.

The house was tucked away, almost hidden behind two ancient oak trees that seemed to bow slightly to the street. Perky rosebushes guarded the black metal gate in the white picket fence, which led to an uneven stone path bordered with grass and weeds.

a)

description

b)

compare & contrast

c)

order & sequence

d)

problem & solution

e)

cause & effect

39.

Shows main events in chronological order or time order

a)

Label

b)

Timeline

c)

Index

d)

Glossary

40.
Deer are beautiful creatures. 
They are so graceful to watch as 
they run through the forest.  It's 
hard to understand how anyone could do anything to harm these beautiful animals.
What is the author's perspective?
a)
The author favors deer hunting
b)
The author thinks there are too many deer
c)
The author does not favor deer hunting
d)
The author thinks deer harm the environment
41.
Dolphins have suffered from the carelessness 
 of humans.  Many dolphins are killed each year in fishing nets. Oil has been spilled into ocean 
 water, polluting the dolphins' environment.
What is the author's perspective?
a)
Thea author's favorite animal is a dolphin
b)
The author thinks that humans harm dolphins
c)
The author thinks that dolphins are dangerous
d)
The author thinks that humans are helping dolphins.
42.

I wonder who invented putting water into plastic bottles? Water bottles are disposable which means that they can be thrown away. Landfills are overflowing with garbage because people are too lazy to fill a reusable cup with water. Recycling has been set up, but many people do not recycle all of the water bottles that they use. The earth is being polluted with all the used water bottles.


What is the author's perspective?

a)

People should not drink out of water bottles beacuse they are disposable.

b)

People should drink out of water bottles becuase disposable things are good.

c)

People should never drink water.

43.
THE STORY OF A REAL PERSON'S LIFE WRITTEN BY THAT PERSON
a)
BIOGRAPHY
b)
FACTS
c)
AUTOBIGRAPHY
d)
TOPIC
44.

WHO OR WHAT THE TEXT IS ABOUT (Usually described in one-two words)

a)
TOPIC
b)
VALID
c)
COMPARE
d)
EFFECT
45.
If you read an essay explaining why eating healthy foods is good for you, what would the topic be?
a)
Healthy foods include fruit, vegetables, and lean protein
b)
Healthy foods
c)
Eating healthy foods is good for you
d)
Eating is necessary to sustain life
46.

Laura and Roxy shopped for hours looking for shoes for school. They looked at seven stores and still could not find any shoes they liked. Finally, at the last store they went to they found a pair of shoes they liked. They loved the shoes and decided to buy them. Roxy and Laura could not wait to show off their new shoes at school.


What is the main idea of this passage?

a)

Roxy and Laura look for a pair of shoes to buy.

b)

Laura and Roxy can't wait to show their shoes off.

c)

Roxy and Laura love shoes.

d)

Different types of shoes.

47.

When you are baking cookies, you have to get your supplies and ingredients.


Which detail best supports this statement?

a)

When the cookies are golden brown you take them out and let them cool off.

b)

Carefully place the pan in the oven.

c)

Baking cookies is fun.

d)

These include bowls, butter, brown sugar, and eggs.

48.

What is the main idea?


If you are feeling sad, you can make yourself feel better by doing a few simple things. You can take a walk (or get another form of exercise), you can talk to a friend, or you can write down your feelings. Writing down the good things in your life will help too. Doing something good for someone else will also help you feel better. If you still feel a little sad, act happy. It works like magic to make you feel better!

a)

Sometimes people feel sad.

b)

You should do good things for others.

c)

There are many ways to make yourself feel better.

49.
Matilda Excerpt
By Roald Dahl
By the time she was three, Matilda had taught herself to read by studying newspapers and magazines that lay around the house. At the age of four, she could read fast and well and she naturally began hankering after books. The only book in the whole of this enlightened household was something called Easy Cooking belonging to her mother, and when she had read this from cover to cover and had learnt all the recipes by heart, she decided she wanted something more interesting. "Daddy," she said, "do you think you could buy me a book?" "A book,” he said. "Whatd' you want a flaming book for?" "To read, Daddy." "What's wrong with the telly, for heaven's sake? We've got a lovely telly with a twelve-inch screen and now you come asking for a book! You're getting spoiled, my girl!"
What is the main idea?
a)
Matilda can read fast.
b)
Matilda is eager to learn and read more.
c)
Matilda is interested in cookbooks.
d)
Matilda’s dad won’t buy her a new book.
50.
Select the supporting detail that doesn't fit.
Topic Sentence: My cat is afraid of everything.
a)
He hides under the couch when you turn the microwave on.
b)
He sleeps all day long.
c)
He runs away when you sweep the floor.
d)
He jumps every time the doorbell rings.
51.

Which statement is more biased?

a)

KPop is way better than hip hop.

b)

KPop originated in South Korea.

52.

Bias means _____________ one view over another view.

a)

supplementing

b)

favoring

c)

hosting

53.

Which statement is most clearly biased?

a)

People all over the world play soccer.

b)

Soccer is an easy sport to learn.

c)

Soccer does not take much equipment.

d)

People can get very excited about their local soccer team.

54.
writer's attitude toward his or her audience and subject
a)
tone
b)
persuasion
c)
expository
d)
organization