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Evolution Check for Understanding

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: Evolution will always take a very long time.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of the following is not considered to be a body of evidence for evolution?

a)

Molecular

b)

Fossils

c)

Survival of the Fittest

d)

Morphology

3.

True or False: Only a very small percent of organisms are turned into fossils.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which morphological structures do NOT provide evidence of a common ancestor?

a)

Analogous

b)

Homologous

c)

Vestigial

5.

Which types of biomolecules are used as molecular evidence of evolution?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic acids

6.

Which of the following is NOT a source of genetic variation?

a)

environment

b)

mutations

c)

crossing over

d)

independent assortment

7.

Which mechanism of evolution is described by the following definition?

Organisms best fit for the environment survive and are able to pass of traits to their offspring.

a)

Mutation

b)

Gene flow

c)

Non-random Mating

d)

Natural Selection

8.

Which mechanism of evolution is described by the following definition?

Organisms reproduce with individuals based on proximity or preferred traits.

a)

Mutation

b)

Gene flow

c)

Non-random Mating

d)

Natural Selection

9.

Which selective force is completely random and will also decrease genetic diversity?

a)

mutation

b)

gene flow

c)

genetic drift

d)

artificial selection

10.

True or false: Humans cannot influence evolution of another species.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A flash flood carried a raft of Amazon ants away from their original population. There is enough distance between the two groups, that they will never meet in nature again. What type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

behavioral isolation

b)

temporal isolation

c)

gametic isolation

d)

geographic isolation

12.
When reproductive barriers separate a population of a species in nature, the species no longer share a... 
a)
taxa
b)
gene pool 
c)
phylogenetic tree
d)
species 
13.

The genitalia of the male damselfly varies in shape. Certain males can only hold onto & mate with females whose genitalia fit. What type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

behavioral isolation

b)

temporal isolation

c)

gametic isolation

d)

mechanical isolation

14.

When a zebra & horse mate, they create a zorse. Zorses are sterile. Are zorses their own species?

a)

yes

b)

no

15.
The term for the formation of new and distinct species over the course of evolution is...
a)
speciation
b)
biological species concept
c)
reproductive barrier
d)
natural selection
16.

The flowers of pink tulips open in the morning, while the flowers of lavender tulips open in the early afternoon. The bees that pollinate these tulips cannot carry pollen back & forth between the two types of tulips because of their flowers being closed at different times of day. What type of reproductive isolation is this?

a)

behavioral isolation

b)

hybrid sterility

c)

temporal isolation

d)

mechanical isolation

17.

Elimination of a species when it can no longer survive and reproduce.

a)

Extinction

b)

Gradualism

c)

Coevolution

d)

Adaptive radiation

18.

Two of more different species arise from one common ancestor. What pattern of evolution is this?

a)

Divergent Evolution

b)

Gradualism

c)

Coevolution

d)

Speciation

19.

When unrelated species evolve similar characteristics because they live in similar environments. What pattern of evolution is this?

a)

Convergent Evolution

b)

Coevolution

c)

Adaptive Radiation

d)

Divergent Evolution

20.

Two organisms in close relationship change in response to each other. What pattern of evolution is this?

a)

Coevolution

b)

Convergent Evolution

c)

Gradualism

d)

Extinction

21.

During gestation (pregnancy), a developing male pig had a change in his genetic code. The result was that he was able to walk and do karate. What mechanism of evolution is best depicted here?

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Non-random mating

c)

Mutation

d)

Natural Selection

22.

Wolves from the Arizona mesa were transferred to the Colorado Rockies after a forest fire destroyed their habitat. They quickly became part of the local pack and had offspring. What mechanism is best depicted here?

a)

Mutation

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Genetic Drift

d)

Gene Flow

23.
Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection? 
a)
People selectively breeding hamsters.
b)
Insect populations developing resistance to certain pesticides.
c)
Bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics.
d)
Male birds of certain species developing colorful feathers to attract female mates.
24.

Bats are common in Texas, especially in rocky regions. Bats with longer hang claws have demonstrated higher fitness because of their ability to cling to rock while resting. This adaptation is becoming more frequent in the population. What mechanism of evolution is this?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Non-random mating

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Genetic Drift

25.
Structures with the same parts have different functions; suggests that organisms share a common ancestry
a)
vestigial structures
b)
homologous structures
c)
adaptive radiation
d)
fossil
26.
Study of embryos of various organisms to show a common ancestor because of similarities in development
a)
natural selection
b)
embryology
c)
speciation
d)
evolution
27.
Two organisms that are closely related would have
a)
very similar DNA sequence
b)
exactly the same DNA sequences
c)
no proteins in common
d)
completely different DNA sequence
28.

Which is not evidence for evolution?

a)

Many animals have homologous structures due to common ancestry

b)

Many animals have vestigial structures from an ancestor

c)

We can observe changes in life forms by observing the fossil record

d)

All of these are evidence for evolution

29.
Predict which moth would increase in population
a)
light 
b)
dark
30.

Which IS NOT used as evidence for evolution?

a)

Fossils

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Embryology

d)

Morphology

e)

DNA/Proteins