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Nervous System

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main function of the nervous system

a)

send messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to and from the body

b)

break down food to be used by the body

c)

remove wastes from the body

d)

all of these

2.

The part of the brain in charge of involuntary actions such as breathing and heartbeat.

a)

cerebrum

b)

medulla

c)

cerebellum

d)

neuron

3.

The part of the brain in charge of thinking and memory.

a)

cerebrum

b)

medulla

c)

cerebellum

d)

neuron

4.

The part of the brain in charge of thinking and memory.

a)

cerebrum

b)

medulla

c)

cerebellum

d)

neuron

5.

Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?

a)

gathers information

b)

processes information

c)

transmits information

d)

all of the above

6.

The part of the body that integrates the information it receives from all over the body in order to make decisions is called the __________________

a)

peripheral nervous system

b)

sympathetic nervous system

c)

central nervous system

d)

parasympathetic nervous system

7.

Which of the following is not the basic function of the nervous system?

a)

detects and senses stimuli

b)

responds to sensory stimulation

c)

sends signal rapidly between body parts

d)

produces fluids such as plasma and intestinal fluid

8.
The nervous system is composed of the ___, ___, and ___.
a)
heart, brain, kidneys
b)
lungs, liver, stomach
c)
brain, spinal cord, nerves
d)
eyes, pancreas, veins
9.
What is the part highlighted in red?
a)
Cerebrum
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Brain Stem
d)
Diencephalon
10.
Identify the lobe of the brain that is highlighted.  
a)
frontal
b)
temporal
c)
occipital
d)
parietal
11.
Identify the lobe of the brain
a)
frontal
b)
temporal
c)
occipital
d)
parietal
12.
E
a)
Synapse
b)
Cell Body
c)
Axon 
d)
Dendrite
13.

What part of the brain deals with the thalamus and hypothalamus?

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Cerebellum

c)

diencephalan

d)

cerebrum

14.

The part of the PNS that controls involuntary actions

a)

autonomic nervous system

b)

somatic nervous system

c)

organic nervous system

d)

reflexive nervous system

15.

Nerve cells are called ____.

a)

synapses

b)

cerebrums

c)

neurons

d)

dendrites

16.

The ____ connects the brain to the spinal cord.

a)

cerebrum

b)

cortex

c)

synapse

d)

brain stem

17.

Small part of the brain that controls muscle movements, balance and coordination.

a)

cerebellum

b)

brain stem

c)

cortex

d)

spinal cord

18.

Nerves that cause muscles to move are ____.

a)

axon nerves

b)

motor nerves

c)

sensory nerves

d)

feeling nerves

19.

The thick cord of nerve tissue in the center of the backbone is the ____.

a)

dendrite

b)

neuron

c)

spinal cord

d)

brain stem

20.

If you are having trouble with your BALANCE and COORDINATION, which part of your brain should be checked?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem

d)

spinal cord

21.

____________ ---> ____________ ---> _______________

a)

Response, Stimulus, Interpret

b)

Interpret, Stimulus, Response

c)

Stimulus, Interpret, Response

d)

Response, Interpret, Stimulus

22.

What structure is bright blue and located at bottom of the brain and controls the information sent between brain and rest of the body?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Brain Stem

23.

Which part of the brain controls your blood pressure and heart rate?

a)

brain stem

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

adrenal gland

24.

_____ neurons carry messages away from the central nervous system and out to muscles or glands. The RED neuron in diagram.

a)

sensory

b)

motor

c)

inter

d)

central

25.

An example of voluntary movement would be:

a)

Dancing

b)

heart beat

c)

digestion

d)

breathing

26.

TRUE or FALSE: All nerves have the same job. For example, they all carry messages to the brain

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

The nerves in your fingertips are part of the ___ nervous system

a)

central

b)

peripheral

28.

The hippocampus is the part of the brain that

a)

our heart beat

b)

our breathing

c)

Stores our short term memories

d)

processes memories and stores them long term.

29.

What is true about nerves?

a)

Nerves all have the same job - to send messages TO the brain and spinal cord.

b)

Nerves all have the same job - to send messages AWAY the brain and spinal cord.

c)

Nerves all have different jobs -some only send messages TO to the brain and spinal cord with other only send messages AWAY from the brain and spinal cord.

30.
What are the 2 major divisions of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
a)
Sensory & Motor
b)
Peripheral & Central
c)
Somatic & Autonomic
d)
Brain & Spinal Cord
31.
Sensory neurons carry nerve impulses from the sense organs and internal organs (like your stomach) to the
a)
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
b)
central nervous system (CNS)
c)
muscles
d)
sense organs
32.
What is NOT part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
a)
axons
b)
sensory receptors
c)
spinal cord
d)
motor neurons
33.
These carry signals from tissues and organs to the brain and spinal cord
a)
Sensory Neurons
b)
Motor Neurons
c)
Efferent Neurons
d)
Glial Cells
34.
These neuron processes transmit information from the sensory organs to the central nervous system
a)
efferent
b)
afferent
35.
These neuron processes transmit information from the central nervous system to the muscles and glands
a)
efferent
b)
afferent
36.
This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.
a)
Autonomic Nervous System
b)
Sensory Nervous System
c)
Motor Nervous System
d)
Peripheral Nervous System
37.
Wrinkled part of the brain's surface where the body processes information
a)
Brain stem
b)
Cerebral Cortex
c)
Corpus Callosum
d)
Cerebellum
38.

Cranial nerves and spinal nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

What is the inner most meningeal layer of the brain?

a)

Arachnoid

b)

Dura mater

c)

Pia mater

d)

Ventricles

40.

The brain is covered in a membrane called:

a)

choroid plexus.

b)

meninges.

c)

ventricles.

d)

cerebral aqueduct.

41.

When the spinal cord is severed and brain damage occurs, what substance could leak into tissues?

a)

Choroid plexus

b)

Cerebral aqueduct

c)

Cerebrospinal fluid

d)

Corpus callosum

42.

What type of paralysis would a patient have if they sustained a spinal cord injury at the T10 level?

a)

paraplegia

b)

quadraplegia

c)

hemiplegia

d)

paresthesia

43.

Voluntary muscle movement is coordinated by what part of the brain?

a)

Temporal

b)

Occipital

c)

Frontal

d)

Parietal

44.

What part of the brain deals with appetite and temperature control?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Cerebrum

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Brain stem

45.

What part of the nervous system is responsible for slowing down breathing and pulse?

a)

Spinal Nerves

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Parasympathetic

d)

Spinal Nerves

46.

Someone with a spinal cord injury might experience:

a)

inability to move and respiratory distress

b)

hairloss

c)

increased appetite

d)

none of the above

47.
What is the name of cells that support the cells that send information?
a)
Neurons
b)
Axons
c)
Dendrites
d)
Neuroglia
48.

Type of neuron that perceive information about your environment.

a)

Motor Neuron

b)

Interneuron

c)

Sensory Neuron

49.

Type of neuron that sends nerve impulses to muscles and gland, by the command of other neurons.

a)

Motor Neurons

b)

Interneurons

c)

Sensory Neurons

50.

What is a nerve cell?

a)

axon

b)

neuron

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin

51.
This neurological injury can occur during violent impacts to the head. 
a)
Traumatic Brain Injury
b)
Alzheimer's Disease
c)
Dementia
d)
Cerebral Palsy
52.
Cerebral Vascular Accident is also known as a (Think!) 
a)
heart attack
b)
stroke
c)
blood clot
53.
Which symptom is NOT consistent with a stroke? 
a)
facial drooping
b)
weakened one side
c)
clear speech
d)
weakness in walking
54.
The correct medical term for someone who suffers from chronic seizures is: 
a)
epilepsy 
b)
cerebral palsy
c)
meningitis
d)
concussion
55.

This disease impairs mental functions, including memory.

a)

Multiple Sclerosis

b)

Alzheimer's

c)

Parkinson's disease

d)

Huntington's Disease

56.

Seizures occur from ___________ because of abnormal electrical discharges from the brain.

a)

A stroke

b)

Epilepsy

c)

Alzheimer's

d)

Huntington's disease

57.

Somatic nervous system controls ___________, whereas the autonomic nervous system controls ___________.

a)

skeletal muscles; visceral organs

b)

brain and spinal cord; spinal and cranial nerves

c)

visceral organs; skeletal muscles

d)

spinal and cranial nerves; brain and spinal cord

58.

Three general functions of the nervous system are

a)

sensory, motor, and predictive

b)

integrative (relay), motor, and sensory

c)

predictive, manipulative, and integrative (relay)

d)

reflexive, sensory, and predictive

59.

Which lobe of your brain are you using to answer this question?

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

occipital

60.

The meninges consist of

a)

the brain and spinal cord.

b)

nerve tracts that run up and down the spinal cord.

c)

the membranes that delineate all of the major brain parts.

d)

the pia mater, arachnoid mater, and dura mater.

61.

Which lobe of your brain are you using to see this question?

a)

frontal

b)

parietal

c)

temporal

d)

occipital

62.

What disorder is characterized by the death of motor neurons?

a)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

b)

Alzheimer's disease

c)

Multiple sclerosis

d)

Traumatic Brain Injury

63.
What bone protects your brain?
a)
Skull
b)
Cerebellum
c)
Cerbrum
d)
Deltoids
64.
A condition caused by sudden movement of the brain, where the brain hits the skull is called
a)
Brain Injury
b)
Concussion
c)
Headache
d)
Nervous System disease
65.

Paraplegia is the loss of motor function of the _____ of the body.

a)

extremities

b)

upper region

c)

lower and upper region

d)

lower region

66.

Anna is recovering from a fight with Arianne. Anna’s breathing is slowing down, her pulse is slowing, and she is fatigued. What part of the nervous system is responsible for these changes?

ACranial NervesBParasympatheticCSpinal NervesDSympathetic

a)

Cranial Nerves

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Spinal nerves

d)

Sympathetic

67.

Sue is experiencing tachycardia and dry mouth following an accident where she sustained an injury. After a few hours, Sue’s symptoms disappeared. Which nervous system structures were likely activated?

a)

Autonomic nervous system

b)

Central nervous system

c)

Cerebral ventricles

d)

Peripheral nervous system

68.

Which nervous system disorder results to a loss of memory (dementia) and other thinking abilities?

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Cerebral Palsy

69.
The brain lobe controlling vision is the:
a)
Frontal
b)
Occipital
c)
Temporal
d)
Parietal
70.

Which term describes changes in the internal or external environments that can cause a nervous system response?

a)

stimuli

b)

cerebrum

71.

What is the process by which the central nervous system interprets all the information it receives from organs such as the eyes and the skin?

a)

integration

b)

stimuli