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WorksheetsHuman Body
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
The substance that surrounds the nucleus and also the area where cell activities take place is called the
cytoplasm
nerve tissue
connective tissue
cell membrane
All of the following are tissue types except:
muscle
acute
blood
epithelial
The study of the body structure and the relation of its parts are called:
anatomy
terminology
physiology
cardiology
The science that deals with the physical and chemical processes of cells, tissues, and organs of living organisms is
physiology
radiology
endocrinology
pathology
The basic unit of all living matter is a (an)
neuron
organ
cell
chromosome
A group of cells of the same type that work together to perform a particular function
organ
cell
tissue
none of the above
Tissue that carries impulses to and from the central nervous system and to and from the body systems is
epithelial tissue
muscle tissue
nerve tissue
connective tissue
The center of a cell that is vital for the growth, metabolism, and reproduction of a cell is (a)
connective tissue
nucleus
nerve tissue
cell membrane
Tissues which are specialized to bind together and support other tissues are called
blood and lymph tissue
nerve tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
The anatomical directional term meaning "behind" is
superior
anterior
posterior
inferior
The anatomical directional term meaning "front" is
posterior
anterior
inferior
superior
Which system contains the brain?
endocrine
skeletal
urinary
nervous
Which system contains the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra?
skeletal
endocrine
urinary
nervous
Which system contains the pineal gland, adrenal gland, ovaries, breasts, and testes?
urinary
endocrine
nervous
skeletal
Which system contains the heart, blood, and arteries?
muscular
circulatory
digeztive
integumentary
The front side of the body is called the
anterior
inferior
superior
dorsal
The back side of the body is called the
superior side
inferior side
posterior side
anterior side
Which of the following is a type of muscle tissue?
cardiac
striated
smooth
all of the above
Epithelial tissue performs what function?
absorbs
protects
secretes
all of the above
The muscular system performs what function?
supports the body
takes in and absorbs nutrients
gives movement to the body
all of the above
Blood and lymph tissue performs what function?
circulates
protects
covers
all of the above
Connective tissue performs what function?
supports
absorbs
excretes
secretes
The gastrointestinal system performs what function?
supports the body
takes in & absorbs nutrients; eliminates waste
carries food & oxygen to all body tissues
all of the above
The nervous system performs what function?
secretes hormones
controls the activities of the body
provides the first line of defense against infection
supports the body
The reproductive system performs what function?
the the first line of defense against infection
carries food & oxygen to the cells
brings oxygen to the body
none of the above
The respiratory system performs what function?
gives movement to the body
secretes hormones
gives the body air to supply oxygen to the cells
none of the above
Hair, nails, & sweat glands are part of the
integumentary system
endocrine system
skeletal system
none of the above
Blood vessels are organs found in the
respiratory system
gastrointestinal system
circulatory system
muscular system
The heart, the lungs, and kidneys are tissues.
true
false
The study of functions of the body is known as microbiology.
true
false
A group of cells of the same type is called tissue.
true
false
Organs in the abdominal cavity include, but are not limited to, the liver, spleen, and pancreas.
true
false
The cell is the fundamental building block of all living matter.
true
false
The nucleus of the cell directs cellular activity.
true
false
The human body is made up of millions of cells.
true
false
Cytoplasm is where the activities of the cell take place.
true
false
The cell membrane allows nothing in or out of the cell.
true
false
Human cells are made up of three main parts: the nucleus, the cytoplasm, and the cell membrane.
true
false
In any cell preparing for division, the nucleus first copies its chromosomes exactly.
true
false
The nucleus is not important to the process of heredity.
true
false
Cells reproduce by division.
true
false
Cells usually work alone.
true
false
Striated tissue is found in voluntary muscles.
true
false
Smooth tissue is found in the involuntary muscles.
true
false
The mouth is lined with connective tissue.
true
false
Tendons and bones are epithelial tissue.
true
false
The types of tissues are striated, smooth, and respiratory.
true
false
Nervous tissue transmits impulses throughout the body.
True
False
The heart is controlled by voluntary muscles.
true
false
The anatomical directional term "medial" refers to
an area on the side of the body.
an area towards the midline of the body.
an area towards the head of the body.
an area towards the feet of the body.
An area described as the "lateral" left knee is referring to the
inside aspect of the patient's knee.
side of the knee going located furthest from the patient's midline
A wound described as "superficial" refers to the wound being
distant from the skin's surface.
on or near the skin's surface.
The anatomical directional term "ventral" means
toward the front of the body.
on the upper portion of the body; going towards the patient's head.
on the belly side of the patient.
on the back side of the patient.
The anatomical directional term "inferior" refers to the
upper portion of the patient; moving towards the patient's head.
front portion of the patient's body.
lower portion of the patient's body.
the back side of the patient's body.
When you look at a patient in anatomical position, your right is your patient's
right as well.
left.
Cells combine to form
organs
tissues
organ systems
DNA
Tissues combine to form
cells
organs
DNA
Organ systems
Cells use water to
form tissues.
absorb nutrients.
transport various substances and repair themselves.
Cells use oxygen to
repair themselves
transport substances
break down food (nutrients)
HCW's must know anatomical position to prevent
critical harm to their patients.
bed sores.
appearing incompetent to other HCW's, patients, and their families.
being embarrassed in front of co-workers.
Which organ can be found in the abdominal cavity?
brain
stomach
deltoid muscle in the upper arm
heart
The body systems cannot work by themselves and
are dependent on each other.
so must get help from tissues.
are independent of each other.
let you know by complaining often.
The digestive system takes in and
absorbs nutrients at night.
absorbs daylight.
absorbs nutrients as waste.
absorbs nutrients and eliminates waste.
An example of the integumentary system is
the kidney.
the heart.
the brain.
the skin.
An organ of the respiratory system is the
larynx.
spleen.
pancreas.
thymus.
The purpose of the cell membrane is to
create boundary so all of the cytoplasm can pass out of the cell.
contain all of the heredity activity inside the entire cell.
copy a new cell exactly.
allow some substances to pass in and out of the cell.
Glands, skin, and intestines are made of _____________ tissue.
nerve
epithelial
thin
porous
The purpose of the peritoneum is to
protect organs from rubbing together and keep them in place.
allow fluids to flow through vessels smoothly.
carry messages from the brain and spinal cord.
form organs from many different tissue types.
If the heart is superior to the intestines, then it is located in
underneath the intestines.
behind the intestines.
above the intestines.
in front of the intestines.
The purpose of the skeletal system is to
allow messages from the brain to get to all parts of the body.
make sure movement can occur in all muscles.
move fluids like blood and gastric juices within the body.
protect vital organs like the brain and the organs in the thoracic cavity.
Ligaments and tendons are part of which system?
cardiac
gastrointestinal
skeletal
muscular
The main function of the respiratory system is to
push fluids through vessels so cells can get the food necessary to survive.
supply oxygen to the body and release carbon dioxide as waste.
take in nutrients.
all of the above.
The lungs and heart are found in the
dorsal cavity.
thoracic cavity.
abdominal cavity.
posterior cavity.
An organ in the urinary system is the
ascending colon
urethra
anus
alveoli
The teeth are usually classified as an organ in which system?
skeletal
urinary
gastrointestinal
muscular
