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APUSH Unit 7 practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following contributed to the US involvement and entry into WWI EXCEPT:

a)

moral outrage at the violation of Belgium's neutrality

b)

economic investment in the Allied nations by US merchants and bankers

c)

loss of American lives in the sinking of ships by German submarines

d)

the effectiveness of the British propaganda in depicting the Germans as Huns

e)

outrage over Austria-Hungary attacking Serbia without provocation

2.

Which of the following would be the WORST piece of evidence of the advance of progressive thought in American governance?

a)

Bernard Baruch's War Industries Board

b)

Herbert Hoover's Food Admininstration

c)

Harry Garfield's Fuel Administration

d)

William Howard Taft's National War Labor Board

e)

Jane Addam's Women's Peace Party

3.

All of the following are true regarding the League of Nations EXCEPT:

a)

It was designed to promote international cooperation

b)

It would maintain peace by settling disputes peacefully and by reducing armaments

c)

Russia and the US would be the dominant members of the Security Council

d)

If a member nation broke an agreement the League could break diplomatic relations

e)

Economic sanctions could be used to force compliance with League policies

4.

All of the following were part of Wilson's 14 Points EXCEPT:

a)

Freedom of the seas would be guaranteed

b)

All nations would be required to defend each other from aggression

c)

Armaments and military arsenals of nations would be reduced

d)

Economic barriers like protective tariffs would be removed

e)

World peace-keeping organization, League of Nations, would be formed

5.

World War I was directly responsible for which of the following reforms passed as a constitutional amendment in 1920?

a)

women's suffrage

b)

direct election of US senators

c)

graduated income tax

d)

repeal of prohibition

e)

two term limit on presidents

6.

Henry Cabot Lodge (MA) was particularly concerned about Article X of the Covenant of the League of Nations that appeared to create what problem for the sovereign powers of the US?

a)

limited the right of nations to place restrictions on immigration over their borders

b)

required nations to submit all disputes to international arbitration

c)

allowed American citizens accuse of "war crimes" to be tried in international courts

d)

placed the authority to raise or lower tariffs in the hands of the World Court

e)

seemed to delegate congressional war powers to an international agency

7.

Which would NOT be good evidence of the increased social tensions in postwar America?

a)

Committee on Public Information

b)

major labor strikes

c)

race riots

d)

Palmer Raids

8.

The SCOTUS case Schenck v. US (1919) limited which rights during wartime?

a)

Freedom of Speech

b)

Freedom of Worship

c)

Freedom of Work

d)

Freedom of Movement

9.

Which was NOT a reason for the Great Migration?

a)

deteriorating race relations marked by segregation and racial violence

b)

equal opportunity guarantees in the northern states

c)

destruction of cotton crops by boll weevil

d)

limited economic opportunities

10.

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the relative economic prosperity in the 1920s?

a)

increased consumer buying aided by easy credit

b)

increased savings by most Americans

c)

availability of oil for fuel and innovations for its use

d)

the development of the assembly line

e)

pent up demand from the war which had to be satisfied by material goods

11.

The most important change that the census of 1920 showed in America was that:

a)

the frontier was closed

b)

urban dwellers now outnumbered rural ones

c)

most people had electricity

d)

population had doubled in a decade

e)

a majority of the people owned automobiles

12.

Business leaders who wanted to promote a higher level of consumption of their products and get rid of the old ideas of thrift developed:

a)

advertising

b)

installment buying

c)

scientific management

d)

consumer savings

e)

retail selling

13.

After the Scopes "Monkey Trial" in Dayton, Tennessee:

a)

Fundamentalist religion remained the undisputed dominant force in American spiritual life

b)

John Scopes was sentenced to serve time in jail

c)

Christians found it increasingly difficult to reconcile the revelations of religion with modern science

d)

The gap between theology and biology began to close

e)

The conflict between evolution and creationism was finally settled in America

14.

Which of the following became a symbol for corruption of the Harding administration?

a)

Muscle Shoals

b)

Sacco-Vanzetti

c)

Teapot Dome

d)

McNary-Haugen

e)

Greenwich Village

15.

All of the following could be considered weaknesses in the economy in the US in the late 1920s EXCEPT:

a)

durable goods

b)

textiles

c)

service industry

d)

agriculture

e)

real estate

16.

What did the Kellogg-Briand Pact that was signed by 35 nations including the US do?

a)

provided for arms limitation

b)

put the signatures on the gold standard

c)

made it illegal to travel on a ship going into a war zone

d)

kept countries from the further colonization of Africa

e)

outlawed offensive war

17.

Langston Hughes was a leading figure in which of the following?

a)

bootlegging

b)

"Ash Can" painting

c)

immigration restriction movement

d)

Harlem Renaissance

e)

efforts to promote efficiency by eliminating wasted motion

18.

This politician, Attorney General under Wilson, took advantage of the Red Scare of 1919-20 to arrest thousands of radicals and either jail them or ship them to Russia. Who was he?

a)

William Jennings Bryan

b)

A. Mitchell Palmer

c)

Frederick Taylor

d)

John T. Scopes

e)

Al Capone

19.

Symbolic of the popular fears of immigrants, communism, change, and diversity, this group became very powerful during the 20s with a reputed 5 million members and hatred for anyone who was foreign, Catholic or Jewish, liberal or different. What was the group?

a)

American Legion

b)

NAACP

c)

Ku Klux Klan

d)

Mafia

e)

American First Committee

20.

The Immigration Act of 1924 was written to specifically favor the arrival of which of the following groups to US shores?

a)

Asians

b)

Africans

c)

Southern Europeans

d)

Northern Europeans

e)

South Americans

21.

Who was the charismatic political leader of the United Negro Improvement Association who eventually ended up being deported back to his Jamaican homeland for mail-fraud against his own people?

a)

Marcus Garvey

b)

Langston Hughes

c)

Andrew Mellon

d)

Louis Armstrong

e)

Dr. W.E.B. DuBois

22.

All of the following statements concerning the 3 Republican presidencies of the 20s and conditions that existed in the nation are correct EXCEPT:

a)

Republicans sought to serve the public good with less direct government action

b)

Government agencies sought to cooperate with big business rather than to regulate it

c)

Corruption among public officials did appear as some individual exploited public resources for private profit

d)

US foreign policy abandoned internationalism for a return to isolationism and military unpreparedness

e)

Supported by the federal government, labor unions grew in power and influence

23.

Herbert Hoover chose which motto as his personal campaign slogan during the 1928 presidential election to stress his dedication to the bootstrap theory and self-reliance?

a)

"The Buck Stops Here"

b)

"The New Nationalism"

c)

" The New Deal"

d)

"Rugged Individualism"

e)

"The New Frontier"

24.

The most urgent task facing President FDR when he first took office in 1933 was:

a)

keeping the nation out of war

b)

shoring up the American banking system

c)

tariff reform

d)

protecting the territorial possessions of the US

e)

working out an agreement on the foreign debt crisis

25.

All of the following were associated with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) EXCEPT:

a)

employment for artists and musicians

b)

assured deficit financing for the New Deal

c)

supported the ideas of the economist John Maynard Keynes

d)

"make work" to keep people employed

e)

based on the principles of laissez faire capitalism

26.

The Daughters of American Revolution denied Marian Anderson the right to sing at Constitution Hall because of her:

a)

ethnicity

b)

gender

c)

political affialition

d)

choice of songs

e)

race

27.

Francis Perkins is notable because she became the first woman to:

a)

serve on the Supreme Court

b)

to be elected to serve in Congress

c)

become the first cabinet member as Secretary of Labor

d)

be elected governor of a state

e)

fly non-stop around the world in an airplane

28.

Which of the following New Deal program is NOT paired with the description that applies?

a)

Works Progress Administration - most criticized and the largest program in terms of money spent

b)

National Industrial Recovery Act - simplest, most straightforward, and long lasting

c)

Tennessee Valley Authority - considered the most radical as it tended to be socialistic

d)

Civilian Conservation Corps - most popular and considered the most successful at the time

e)

Social Security - most far reaching in terms of permanence and the extent of reform

29.

Which of the following was NOT an underlying cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Uneven distribution of wealth

b)

Overproduction

c)

Overspeculation

d)

Frozen Money Supply

e)

Dust Bowl

30.

The Michigan Catholic priest known for his pro-fascist, anti-New Deal radio broadcasts to 40 million national fans was which of the following?

a)

Huey Long

b)

Gerald Smith

c)

Francis Townsend

d)

Charles Coughlin

e)

H.L. Mencken

31.

Who was the senator from Louisiana who promoted himself and his "Share our Wealth" program with such rabble-rousing tactics that Roosevelt called him one of the two most dangerous men in America?

a)

Huey Long

b)

Gerald Smith

c)

Francis Townsend

d)

Charles Coughlin

e)

H.L. Mencken

32.

All of the following descriptions of the National Recovery Administration (NRA) are true EXCEPT:

a)

declared unconstitutional in the case Schechter v. US (1935)

b)

"yellow-dog" contracts were forbidden

c)

certain restrictions placed on child labor

d)

did not go so far as to require managers to negotiate with unions

e)

individual industries worked out "fair competition" codes to govern minimum wages, maximum hours of labor allowed

33.

New Deal legislation embraced all of the following reforms EXCEPT:

a)

unemployment insurance

b)

civil rights improvements

c)

minimum wage standards

d)

conservation of natural resources

e)

child labor laws

34.

In 1936 FDR would have seen which of these groups as the most serious threat to the success of his New Deal program?

a)

Republican controlled US Senate

b)

American Liberty League sponsored by wealthy conservatives

c)

Huey Long's "Share Our Wealth" movement

d)

Southern Democratic conservatives

e)

U.S. Supreme Court

35.

FDR was the first president to make use of which of the following communication techniques?

a)

press conference

b)

radio

c)

television

d)

personal address before Congress

e)

newspaper editorial column

36.

All of the following are actions taken by US prior to its entry into WWII EXCEPT:

a)

passage of Selective Service Act

b)

authorizing supplying Allies with war weapons and supplies through the Lend-Lease Act

c)

issuance of the United Nations charter

d)

trading 50 destroyers for bases in the Caribbean and N Atlantic

e)

agreed to the Act of Havana which would give the American republics the right to take over any European possession in Western Hemisphere

37.

Throughout most of the 1930s, the American people responded to the aggressive actions of Germany, Italy, and Japan by:

a)

retreating further into isolationism

b)

assisting their victims with military aid

c)

giving only economic help to the targets of aggression

d)

demanding an oil embargo on all warring nations

e)

sending personal packages of munitions to the allied nations

38.

All of the following apply to putting Japanese Americans on the Pacific Coast into concentration camps EXCEPT:

a)

the most well known was Manzanar in California

b)

it included more than 100,000 people in 10 camps

c)

it applied only to the Issei and not the Nisei

d)

it was upheld by the Supreme Court in the Korematsu decision

e)

it was done by executive order not an act of Congress

39.

American women took part in the war effort during the years 1942-1945 by all of the following means EXCEPT

a)

specialized military draft for women in medical profession

b)

volunteer work in Red Cross, military canteens, other humanitarian efforts

c)

traditional women's jobs in the house

d)

Rosie the Riveter - industrial wartime production

e)

WAACs, WAVES, SPARs

40.

All of the following were ways in which Americans helped the war effort on the home front EXCEPT:

a)

bought war bonds to help finance the war

b)

conserved materials needed for the war

c)

organized community scrap drives

d)

protested the rationing program by the Office of Price Administration

e)

volunteered to serve in the armed forces

41.

The final straw, when Britain and France declared war on Germany, was after the German invasion of what nation in 1939?

a)

Denmark

b)

Poland

c)

Belgium

d)

Finland

e)

Sweden

42.

When FDR proclaimed the existence of a foreign war, the Neutrality Acts of 1935, 36, 37 provided for all of the following provisions EXCEPT

a)

No American could travel to any nation at war

b)

No American could sail on the vessel of any nation at war

c)

No American could loan money to any nation at war

d)

No American could sell munitions to any nation at war

e)

No American vessel could transport munitions to any nation at war

43.

In July 1941 wat nation unexpectedly became an ally against Nazi Germany?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Austria

e)

Japan

44.

The Double V campaign aimed at victory at home and abroad. What did victory at home look like?

a)

remove Axis spies

b)

become the "arsenal for democracy"

c)

eliminate racial prejudice and segregation

d)

eliminate restrictions based on gender

e)

share the profits gained from wartime production

45.

Which was NOT one of the universal freedoms for all humans declared by FDR?

a)

from want

b)

from fear

c)

of religion

d)

of speech

e)

of protest

46.

Which is NOT a place where Axis aggression violated FDR's Four Freedoms?

a)

Australia

b)

Austria

c)

Rhineland

d)

Czechoslovakia

e)

China

47.

Which of the following is NOT a member of the Allies in WWII?

a)

France

b)

USSR

c)

Italy

d)

USA

e)

Canada

48.

Which of the following is LEAST relevant to the War in the Pacific?

a)

Manhattan Project

b)

Island Hopping

c)

Kamikaze

d)

Pearl Harbor

e)

Fascism

49.

All of the following are true statements regarding the Munich Conference EXCEPT:

a)

It was attended by all of the main principals - Germany, Italy, USSR, France, Czechoslovakia, and Great Britain

b)

The end result was that Hitler was given the Sudetenland which would lead to the dismemberment of Czechoslavakia

c)

Poland and Hungary also participated in the taking by getting Teschen(Poland) and parts of Ruthenia (Hungary) from Czechoslavakia

d)

The British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain proclaimed that he had achieved "peace in our time" by his actions

e)

The policy adopted by the western democracies is known as appeasement

50.

All of the following are true about the Holocaust EXCEPT:

a)

NAZI death camps were established throughout Europe under the supervision of the SS

b)

The Allied powers including the US had no knowledge of what was going on in the concentration camps

c)

Germany killed approximately 6 million Jews and maybe as many as 6 million others in camps

d)

Dacau, Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Belsen-Bergen, and Treblinka were the main death camps

e)

To Hitler's way of thinking this would be a "Final Solution" to what he saw as the Jewish problem throughout Europe