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Planet Mars and the Perseverance Rover

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

On the 18 February 2021 at 20:55 Greenwich Mean Time, NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory landed another rover on the surface of Mars, What is its name?

a)

Perseverance

b)

Spirit

c)

Curiosity

d)

Endeavour

2.

What nickname has been given to the Perseverance rover?

a)

Mercy

b)

Percy

c)

Larry

d)

Sue

3.

The Perseverance rover's goals include identifying ancient Martian environments capable of supporting life. What feature, visible on Mars, will the scientists explore with the rover?

a)

Mountains

b)

Ancient lake and river bed

c)

Polar Ice caps

4.

The Perseverance rover's predecessor, Curiosity, found pebbles on the surface of Mars. Why do scientists think that these pebbles show evidence that the planet had running water on the surface?

a)

They were polished and rounded

b)

They shouldn't have been there

c)

They were all found in a pile

d)

They were all found scattered across the floor

5.

According to Professor Cox, Mars used to be a world covered in water. approximately how long ago was this?

a)

1 billion years ago

b)

2 billion years ago

c)

3 billion years ago

d)

4 billion years ago

6.

During the late heavy bombardment, a violent period in the formation of the solar system, asteroids rained down on the Martian surface. How much fell on the planet - Choose the correct estimate below?

a)

53 tonnes per square metre

b)

53 tonnes per square kilometre

c)

53 tonnes per square mile

d)

53 tonnes

7.

How long ago do scientists think that life was present on Earth?

a)

3.7 billion years ago

b)

3.8 billion years ago

c)

3.9 billion years ago

d)

3.6 billion years ago

8.

Mars has the largest known___________ in the solar system?

a)

Waterfall

b)

Ice caps

c)

Mountain

9.

Mars also has the tallest planetary mountain, and the second tallest mountain currently discovered in the Solar System - what is its name?

a)

Olympus Mons

b)

Mount Everest

c)

Mauna Loa

d)

Rheasilvia central peak

10.

What causes the Aurora Borealis?

a)

Magic

b)

Charged particles from the sun interacting with the earths magnetic field

c)

not this answer

11.

Mars no longer has a magnetic field to protect it from the solar wind. between 3.5 and 4 billion years ago it stopped. What happened to Mars afterwards?

a)

The atmosphere was stripped away

b)

The Seas evaporated

c)

The surface froze

d)

All of the above

12.

How long did it take to get Perseverance to Mars?

a)

6 months

b)

7 months

c)

8 months

d)

9 months

13.

The perseverance and Curiosity rovers shared similar landing technology, How did NASA control the descent of both rovers allowing smooth landing?

a)

Heat shield, parachute and skycrane

b)

Parachute

c)

Airbags

d)

Skycrane

14.

The Perseverance rover is also traveling with a Mars helicopter experiment, what is the name of this device?

a)

Drone

b)

Ingenuity

c)

Creativity

d)

Cunning

15.

Scientists and Engineers hit a secret message in the parachute, what was the secret message?

a)

Dare mighty things

b)

The GPS coordinates for the JPL's headquarters in Pasadena

c)

To infinity and beyond