It refers to aspects of communication that involve motor output for the production of speech sounds.

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An artificial opening created between the outer surface of the neck and the trachea between the second and third tracheal rings.

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It is generated in the larynx, and that is where pitch and volume are manipulated.

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An impairment of voice secondary to cranial nerve involvement, laryngeal pathology, or tracheostomy, and is characterized by varying degrees of breathiness, harshness, and vocal strain.

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This system is composed of the structures of the oral and nasal cavities, which modulate the airstream into the acoustic waveforms perceived as speech.

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It refers to a group of related motor speech disorders resulting from impaired muscular control of the speech mechanism, and manifested as disrupted or distorted oral communication due to paralysis, weakness, abnormal tone, or incoordination of the muscles used in speech

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It refers to a group of related motor speech disorders resulting from the impaired ability to produce movement in musculature in the absence of muscle weakness.

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It refers to an impairment of the voluntary ability to produce movements of the facial, labial, mandibular, lingual, palatal, pharyngeal, or laryngeal musculature in the absence of muscle weakness.

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It refers to an impairment of motor speech characterized by a diminished ability to program the positioning and sequencing of movements of the speech musculature for volitional production of speech sounds.

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It refers to a speech disorder resulting from delays or deviances in those processes involved in planning and programming movement sequences for speech.

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It refers to the rule-governed system by which sounds, or phonemes, are combined to create meaningful units or words.

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It refers to the rule-based system by which words are constructed and altered, often through the addition of prefixes and suffixes, to reflect concepts such as number, possession, and verb tenses.

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It refers to the system of rules by which words are combined to create phrases, clauses, and sentences.

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It refers to delay in the acquisition and development of age-appropriate language skills, typically across all domains. This can be due to medical or psychosocial factors

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It is characterized by atypical development of language skills in one or more domains, often with aberrant or interrupted development.

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It is defined as a group of disorders of development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain.

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It is one of the fastest-growing childhood disorders in our nation today.

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Examples of thin liquids.

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This means an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external force, resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance.

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