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CH 9 MedTerm -Respiratory

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term describes coughing up and spitting out material from the lungs?

a)

hemoptysis

b)

expectoration

c)

sputum

d)

epistaxis

2.

_____ is deficient movement of air in and out of the lungs.

a)

hypercapnia

b)

hypoxemia

c)

bradypnea

d)

apnea

3.

The inability to breathe is termed _____.

a)

dyspnea

b)

anoxia

c)

bradypnea

d)

apnea

4.

Auscultation is described as a/an _____.

a)

method of listening to the sounds within the body

b)

method of tapping over the body to elicit vibrations and sounds

c)

use of a flexible endoscope to look within the body for diagnosis or treatment

d)

analysis of arterial blood to determine adequacy of lung function

5.

Removal of lobe of the lung is termed _____.

a)

lobectomy

b)

pulmonectomy

c)

pneumonectomy

d)

thoracotomy

6.

The term for material expelled from the lungs by coughing is (a)   .

7.

_____ occurs in disorders such as emphysema or asthma.

a)

rales

b)

crackles

c)

wheezes

d)

stridors

8.

Restrictive pulmonary disease resulting from prolonged inhalation of fine dusts is termed _____.

a)

pneumonitis

b)

pleural effusion

c)

pneumoconiosis

d)

pneumocystis

9.

URI is an abbreviation for (a)   .

10.

Examination of the airways using a flexible endoscope is called (a)   .

11.

Tonsill/o is the combining form meaning (a)   .

12.

Pneumothorax refers to _____.

a)

Overexpansion of the alveoli with air

b)

Collapse of lung tissue

c)

Pus in the pleural cavity

d)

Air in the pleural space

13.

Which combining form means breathing?

a)

Steth/o

b)

Pector/o

c)

Pneum/o

d)

Spir/o

14.

The method of tapping over the body to elicit vibrations and sounds is _____.

a)

Auscultation

b)

Percussion

c)

Spirometry

d)

Bronchoscopy

15.

Popping sounds called _____ are heard when air enters diseased Airways.

a)

Rales

b)

Rhonchi

c)

Stridor

d)

Wheezes

16.

Bronch/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Airway

c)

Voice box

d)

Air sac

17.

The condition characterized by periods of breathing cessation that occur during sleep is called (a)   .

18.

The exchange of gases within the body is called _____.

a)

Inspiration

b)

Expiration

c)

Expectoration

d)

Respiration

19.

Which structure filters air as it enters the respiratory tract?

a)

Lungs

b)

Nose

c)

Trachea

d)

Diaphragm

20.

Rhin/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Throat

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Air

d)

Nose

21.

The ability to breathe in only an upright position is called _____.

a)

Hyperpnea

b)

Tachypnea

c)

Orthopnea

d)

Eupnea

22.

The medical term for a nosebleed is (a)   .

23.

How many total lung lobes are there?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

24.

The measure of the fastest flow of exhaled air after a maximal inspiration is called _____.

a)

Tidal volume

b)

Vital capacity

c)

Peak expiratory flow

d)

Spiro magnetism

25.

Another term for pharyngeal tonsils is _____.

a)

Adenoids

b)

Glottis

c)

Tonsils

d)

Oropharynx

26.

A thin watery discharge from the nose is termed _____.

a)

Epistaxis

b)

Hemoptysis

c)

Rhinitis

d)

Rhinorrhea

27.

Which of the following is an artificial method of assisted breathing performed by a respiratory therapist?

a)

Incentive spirometry

b)

Mechanical ventilation

c)

Endotracheal intubation

d)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

28.

The term used to indicate a deficient amount of oxygen in the blood is _____.

a)

Hypoxemia

b)

Hypoxia

c)

Hypocapnia

d)

Hypocarbia

29.

The combining form meaning air sac is _____.

a)

Alvel/o

b)

Pneum/o

c)

Ox/o

d)

Bronch/o

30.

Raising the diaphragm to increase internal thoracic pressure results in _____.

a)

Breathing

b)

Exhaling

c)

Inhaling

d)

Apnea

31.

A drug that breaks up mucus and promotes coughing is called an (a)   .

32.

High-pitch sounds do to an upper Airway obstruction are called _____.

a)

Cheyne-Stokes respiration

b)

Crackles

c)

Wheezes

d)

Stridors

33.

Lung inflammation caused by infection from bacteria or viruses is called (a)   .

34.

Measurement of the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood is part of which test procedure?

a)

Arterial blood gases

b)

Bronchoscopy

c)

Lung scan

d)

Pulmonary function testing

35.

Accumulation of air and blood in the pleural cavity is called _____.

a)

Pneumothorax

b)

Hemothorax

c)

Pyothorax

d)

Pneumohemothorax

36.

Pleur/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Pleura

b)

Diaphragm

c)

Throat

d)

Air or lung

37.

The hard and soft partition between the oral and nasal cavities is the ______.

a)

Uvula

b)

Tonsils

c)

Palate

d)

Pharynx

38.

The material expelled from the lungs by coughing is called (a)   .

39.

Tracheostomy is surgical creation of an opening in the _____.

a)

Throat

b)

Voice box

c)

Windpipe

d)

Lung

40.

A procedure that examines the Airways is _____.

a)

Endoscopy

b)

Bronchoscopy

c)

Nasolaryngoscopy

d)

Upper endoscopy

41.

_____ is the amount of air exhaled after a maximal inspiration

a)

PaO2

b)

Peak flow

c)

Tidal volume

d)

Vital capacity

42.

Inflammation of the throat is termed ______.

a)

Laryngitis

b)

Pharyngitis

c)

Bronchitis

d)

Tonsillitis

43.

Empyema describes the presence of _____ in the pleural space.

a)

Blood

b)

Air

c)

Pus

d)

Blood and Air

44.

The term describing normal breathing is _____.

a)

Eupnea

b)

Apnea

c)

Hypopnea

d)

Hyperpnea

45.

The term describing a deficient amount of oxygen in tissue cells is _____.

a)

Hypoxia

b)

Hypoxemia

c)

Hypoventilation

d)

Hypopnea

46.

The obstructive pulmonary disease caused by a spasm of the bronchial tubes with attacks of wheezing, dyspnea, and cough is _____.

a)

Atelectasis

b)

Asthma

c)

Emphysema

d)

Bronchitis

47.

The thin-walled microscopic air sacs that exchange gases are called _____.

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Bronchi

c)

Alveoli

d)

Pleura

48.

The term describing shallow breathing is _____.

a)

Bradypnea

b)

Apnea

c)

Orthopnea

d)

Hypopnea

49.

The doctor who specializes in the study and treatment of the lungs is called a _____.

a)

Thoracic surgeon

b)

Rhinolaryngologist

c)

Pulmonologist

d)

Cardiologist

50.

COPD is a/an _____.

a)

Infection involving the nose, throat, and bronchial passages

b)

Form of pneumonia

c)

Combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis

d)

Form of bronchitis

51.

The root in hypoxia means _____.

a)

Lung

b)

Oxygen

c)

Air

d)

Breathing

52.

Difficulty breathing is called _____.

a)

Eupnea

b)

Apnea

c)

Hypopnea

d)

Dyspnea

53.

PaO2 refers to measuring _____.

a)

The partial pressure of Carbon dioxide in the blood

b)

Blood acidity

c)

The partial pressure of Oxygen in the blood

d)

Blood alkalinity

54.

The small projection hanging from the back middle edge of the soft palate, named for its grape like shape, is the (a)   .

55.

The collapse of lung tissue is termed _____.

a)

Atelectasis

b)

Bronchiectasis

c)

Laryngospasm

d)

Bronchospasm

56.

_____ are the membranes enclosing the lungs and lining of the thoracic cavity.

a)

Pleura

b)

Alveoli

c)

Cilia

d)

Mucus

57.

Which structure is in the back of the mouth between the roof of the mouth and the upper edge of the epiglottis?

a)

Larynx

b)

Laryngopharynx

c)

Nasopharynx

d)

Oropharynx

58.

Pus in the pleural cavity is termed _____.

a)

Pleurisy

b)

Empyema

c)

Hemothorax

d)

Pneumothorax

59.

The trachea splits into the right and left _____.

a)

Lobes

b)

Lungs

c)

Bronchi

d)

Bronchioles

60.

Abnormal dilation of the bronchi with accumulation of mucus is called _____.

a)

Atelectasis

b)

Bronchitis

c)

Bronchospasm

d)

Bronchiectasis

61.

Which of the following is the operative term for the removal of an entire lung?

a)

Pneumonectomy

b)

Thoracostomy

c)

Thoracoplasty

d)

Lobectomy

62.

The _____ prevents food from entering the airway.

a)

Alveoli

b)

Uvula

c)

Epiglottis

d)

Larynx

63.

_____ is an obstructive pulmonary disease that results in loss of lung elasticity.

a)

Asthma

b)

Emphysema

c)

Laryngitis

d)

Pleurisy

64.

The combining form meaning carbon dioxide is _____.

a)

Capn/o

b)

Ox/o

c)

Or/o

d)

Spir/o

65.

Laryngotracheobronchitis is commonly called _____.

a)

COPD

b)

Croup

c)

Asthma

d)

Emphysema

66.

Inflammation of the sinuses is called (a)   .

67.

Thorac/o is a combining form meaning _____.

a)

Windpipe

b)

Voice box

c)

Chest

d)

Lung

68.

Pneumoconiosis is a general term describing a condition of _____ in the lungs.

a)

Dust

b)

Fluid

c)

Air

d)

Blood

69.

The medical term for inflammation of the voice box is (a)   .

70.

A tracheotomy is an incision into the (a)   .

71.

An obstructive lung disorder is a condition blocking the flow of air moving _____ the lungs.

a)

Into

b)

Out of

c)

Outside of

d)

Inside of

72.

A pulmonary embolism is most often caused by _____.

a)

Chemicals

b)

Bacteria

c)

Blood clots

d)

Inflammation

73.

The inherited condition that causes secretion of abnormally thick, viscous mucus that obstructs passageways in the lungs is _____.

a)

Cystic fibrosis

b)

Emphysema

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Asthma

74.

Excision of the tonsils is called a (a)   .

75.

Puncture for the aspiration of fluid from the chest is called _____.

a)

Amniocentesis

b)

Thoracentesis

c)

Pulmonary embolism

d)

Rhinorrhea

76.

(a)   is a moving blood clot that becomes trapped in the arterioles of the lungs causing them to rupture sometimes after a long flight where a person remained in their seat for the entire flight.

77.

A drug that inhibits or kills microorganisms is called a/an (a)   .

78.

A drug that neutralizes the effects of a histamine is called a/an (a)   .

79.

ABG stands for (a)   .

80.

CPR stands for (a)   .

81.

PaCO2 stands for (a)   .

82.

PFT stands for (a)   .

83.

Crackles are also called _____.

a)

Wheezes

b)

Rales

c)

Croup

d)

Stridor

84.

Wheezes are also called _____.

a)

Eupnea

b)

Pleurisy

c)

Rales

d)

Rhonchi

85.

Air-filled spaces in bones are called _____.

a)

Pleura

b)

Sinuses

c)

Uvula

d)

Larynx

86.

Hypercapnia is caused by _____.

a)

Hyperventilation

b)

Hypoventilation

c)

Normal ventilation

d)

No ventilation

87.

Eupnea is also called _____.

a)

Normal breathing

b)

Hypoventilation

c)

Hyperventilation

d)

Hypocarbia

88.

Breathing too fast is also called (a)   .

89.

Hypocapnia is caused by _____.

a)

Hyperventilation

b)

Hypoventilation

c)

Eupnea

d)

Hypocarbia

90.

Breathing to slow is called (a)   .

91.

A CPAP machine is often prescribed for what sleep disorder?

(a)  

92.

Pyothorax is another name for _____.

a)

Pneumonectomy

b)

Pleurisy

c)

Parenchyma

d)

empyema

93.

The _____ blocks off entry into the nasopharynx.

a)

Nose

b)

Epiglottis

c)

Uvula

d)

Well

94.

A (a)   clears debris from the upper respiratory tract.

95.

A (a)   clears debris from the lower respiratory tract.