WorksheetsEvaluating Candidates
Total questions: 84
Worksheet time: 42mins
In the United States, we have a ______________________ democracy-- in which we vote for candidates who we believe will do the best job and write legislation (laws) that are in line with our beliefs.
Direct
Representative
A set of statements that describes a political party's (or a candidate's) views/positions on major issues--such as what they plan to do about the economy or immigration.
Qualifications
Platform
Poll
Debate
Which of the following is not a category that you should look at when deciding on whether someone is the best person for a particular job or to hold political office?
Their Qualifications
Their Physical Appearance
Their Skills
Their Past Experience (or Education)
Unlike Congressman Jones (who's a Democrat), Congressman Anderson (who's a Republican) believes that we should be more aggressive in overseas conflicts (wars) and put more funding ($) towards our military-- no exceptions. Anderson's view would be an example of a _________________ policy.
Partisan
Non-partisan
Bipartisan
In most elections, candidates from all parties generally agree with each other that there's improvement needed with economic issues (such as the creation of more jobs for the American people). Therefore, the strength of our economy is considered a ____________________ issue. (check all that apply)
Partisan
Non-partisan
Bipartisan
A individual's own opinions and personal beliefs (that are not always based off actual facts) are regarded as being _____________________.
Objective
Subjective
What is another word for the news MEDIA (newspapers, news magazines, news channels on TV, news websites/blogs) ?? hint: starts with the letter "P"
Propaganda is information that's intended to persuade viewers in a powerful way... which of the following would not be considered a type of propaganda?
a political meme on your social media feed
a political ad in the middle of your favorite Youtube video
a highway billboard that's sponsored by a political party
an objective (fact-based) newspaper article
the latest results of a skewed (biased) opinion poll/survey
Being exposed to propaganda and biased information can influence how you see the world.
True
False
Public debates are a useful tool for the voter to evaluate each candidate's views on important issues/concerns of the day. What is the main purpose of a political debate?
Allows all members of the public to directly question each candidate
Allows the public to hear directly from several candidates at the same time on important issues
Allows the candidate to showcase their speaking style and personal appearance
Allows the public to be more involved in the political process, whether they want to be or not
A questionnaire that's given to potential voters to see what they think about particular issues or candidates at any given moment
the census
the national quiz
an opinion poll
a ballot survey
An opinion poll means the same thing as the voting polls.
True
False
Candidates who are running for national office will often receive endorsements and sponsorships to support their campaign. Which of the following would not be a typical sponsor of a presidential candidate?
Large organizations/special interests (like the NRA)
Large corporations (like Apple)
Big-time celebrities (like Tiger Woods)
The local Ruritan club (like the one in your community)
A monetary ($) donation that's received by a political candidate or a party to help influence the election and advance the donor's own cause/organization
A tax benefit
A political contribution
A fundraiser
A political poll
The political experts who appear on major news networks or talk shows (the "talking heads" of television news) are also called...
Political Youtube channels
Photojournalists
Pundits
Moderators
We should always believe the "expert opinions" of the pundits who appear on political news shows. Their analysis and commentary is usually factual.
True
False
It is hard to effectively evaluate where a candidate stands on a particular issue/topic if you don't also know what you believe and where you stand on that same issue. (hint: issues include such things as the economy, immigration, the environment, etc.)
True
False
It's not really that important for you to start developing your own views and beliefs on the important events/issues going on in the world around you.
True
False
When evaluating candidates, it's important that you know what issues you care about-- what you're willing to support and what you're not willing to support.
True
False
Which of the following are some important issues going on in the world and in our country today? (check all that apply)
Covid-19 pandemic, increased healthcare costs, and vaccines
the state of our economy, business closures, and jobs
the Instagram followers/popularity of your favorite music artist
the quality of public education (virtual vs. in-person learning)
immigration and the security of our Southern border (with Mexico)
Which of the following are some important issues going on in the world and in our country today? (check all that apply)
climate change and the environment
social/racial justice and equality
the costs and the quality of school lunches
crime rates and community safety (riots)
police conduct and the available funding ($) for law enforcement
It's important to know what personal qualities and character traits you would look for in deciding on a potential candidate.
True
False
What are the most important questions you should ask yourself when trying to decide who to vote for? (check all that apply)
Are they honest and trustworthy?
Are they cooperative-- do they get along with people?
Do they sound good in TV interviews and speeches?
Are they sincere and fair in how they treat others?
Are they responsible in their personal lives?
What are the most important questions you should ask yourself when trying to decide who to vote for? (check all that apply)
Do they have a good work-ethic and are committed to their responsibilities?
Are they a good problem-solver and creative in coming up with solutions?
Are they good-looking, wealthy, and have a "winning smile"?
How do they seem to deal with adversity (difficult moments) and how do they conduct themselves in uncomfortable situations?
Which of the following is not considered to be one of the main sources of information when you go to do your own research about candidates?
hearing directly from the candidates themselves
the personal opinions of your friends and family
reliable media sources
objective public record resources
When researching the candidates, always be careful of where you are getting your information from. It's important to gather information from sources that are... (check all that apply)
Reliable
Already in agreement with the current beliefs of your friends or family
Already in agreement with your current beliefs/opinions
Biased (subjective)
Factual (objective)
When evaluating candidates, it's more important to pay attention to what a candidate will actually do once they're in office as compared to what they "say" they're going to do
True
False
"It's important to vote and to know who you're actually voting for-- based on your own evaluation of the candidates." Which of the following does not support this statement?
A strong representative democracy depends on the quality, skills, and background of the people whom we elect to represent us.
Voting is the foundation of our democratic system of government (our republic).
Whoever gets elected will be writing the laws/policies which can have a direct effect on your and your family.
In the United States, voting is required by law and you have to pay a fine if you don't cast your ballot.
When you hear directly from the candidate themselves, the information can be biased. Pro or con?
Pro (positive)
Con (negative)
When candidates put out a flyer, they are trying to not only inform but to also mainly....
Persuade the voter to vote for them
Get donations ($) from the voters
Convince the voters to attend their upcoming rally
In a political ad or brochure/flyer, the information will usually only focus on what is good about one candidate and bad about the other candidate. Pro or con?
Pro
Con
When a candidate gives a speech directly to voters, they are able to voice their views openly and without media influence such as the interpretations of political pundits ("commentators") on TV. Pro or con?
Pro
Con
TV and radio ads are usually sponsored by by that candidate themselves (or the political party they're affiliated with/part of). What does it mean to sponsor an ad?
Write the script and recruit actors/actresses for the ad
Convince the major TV networks to broadcast the ad
Pay for the production costs of the ad
Place the ad on social media sites
A major political campaign is made up of a team of people and usually has a person called the campaign ___________________ (who is in charge of most all of the campaign strategy and decisions).
consultant
manager
recruiter
agency
A debate is an excellent source of information. You get to hear from the candidates themselves...as they respond to questions about current events and issues. In most modern-day debates, who asks the questions?
The candidates ask each other the questions
The moderator asks each candidate pre-written questions
The audience members asks each candidate questions
The first radio debate was held in 1948 and the first ___________________ debate was held in 1956.
televised
online
printed
In 1988, the Commission on Presidential Debates (an independent, non-partisan group) was formed and they have ____________________ every debate since then. (check all that apply)
endorsed
sponsored
polled
broadcasted
In 1992, the "town hall format" was introduced as a type of debate style/format. This allows the _________________ to directly ask questions of each candidate.
current President
news journalists
voters
Congressmen and Congresswomen
Nowadays, it is customary (typical) to have _______ presidential debates and 1 vice presidential debate.
2
3
4
In presidential election years, a set of debates are held before the primary elections in February/March. This is done in order to help voters determine which candidates from their chosen political party will go on to win the official nomination of the party.
True
False
After the primaries, there is a separate set of debates (held between the final candidates who end up being nominated each party). This final set of debates--between these 2 main candidates-- is typically hosted in which months? (hint: they are usually held closer to Election Day)
May/June
July/August
September/October
November/December
Certain moments in debates can shape history and can essentially "make or break" a candidate's entire campaign.
True
False
The "town hall" debate format allows candidates to "get more personal" with their voters and be able to interact directly with the electorate (the voters).
True
False
As a candidate in a debate, you're essentially running against yourself and your own image that you've created over the years. What are the best synonyms (similar adjective words) that can be used to describe a televised political debate? (check all that apply)
a recital
a performance
an audition
a speech
When using media sources to learn about the candidates, you can hear about the candidates and their _____________________ (their viewpoints) from many different perspectives. Be careful which media sources you're getting your info from!
stage
religious beliefs
platforms
personal beliefs
Getting info about a candidate from various media sources is easy to access nowadays.... especially _______________.
in print
in person
online
Social media allow us to discuss the issues and have conversations with others about the candidates. Since everyone is online, it's not usually necessary to be respectful of other people's opinions.
True
False
You should always watch out for bias (one-sided views) in news reports. This can often be a type of _______________________. (hint: misleading info)
propaganda
political commentary/dialogue
public opinion poll
When looking at political ads, political cartoons, and other media content... it's not really that important if you can tell the difference between fact and opinion.
True
False
You may need to "fact-check" information that you're unsure about. It's ok to always let other people do the "fact-checking" for you.
True
False
Political ads use a combination of words, images, and music to convey (pass along) a particular message about a candidate or an issue. This can influence our emotions, beliefs, and voting choices.
True
False
You should always verify ("fact-check") political ads for accuracy and validity. Validity (if something is valid) refers to ________________.
The opinions of others
The truth/facts of the situation
If a candidate has held political office in the past, you can always look up that candidate's ____________________ in order to determine how they voted on particular issues in the past.
political advertisements
voting record
public service announcements (PSA's)
media interviews
If a candidate has held political office before, a voter can check out that candidate's past voting record/public record. This info can be found on non-biased, _____________________ information websites--such as votesmart.org or vote411.org
non-partisan
partisan
bipartisan
www.votesmart.org.... is a "one-stop shop" for accessing non-partisan info on all of the current candidates who are running for local, state, or federal/national office.
True
False
www.vote411.org allows you to search (by location) for candidates who are running for office in your local area and compare them with other candidates.
True
False
Public record sources tend to be the most biased.
True
False
Public-record sources are the most helpful/useful sources in making comparisons between the candidates during any given election season.
True
False
Some candidates may not have held public office before and therefore, may not have a public voting record. This is a positive thing in helping us to evaluate candidates.
True
False
A elected official's constituents are...
all the citizens who that official represents (even the citizens who didn't vote for them)
the other Congressmen/women who that official represents
the foreign countries who that official represents
only the citizens who voted for them, who that official then represents
Public opinion is easy to track (keep up with) and public opinion polls are usually 100% accurate.
True
False
The strength and accuracy of a public opinion poll/survey relies on its sample size. What is a sample size?
the number/type of people who live in a given area
the number/type of people who respond to and participate in the poll within a given area
the number/type of people who are registered to vote in a given area
the number/type of people who actually cast a ballot (the voter turnout) in a given area
Which of the following are qualities of an accurate, strong political poll (survey/questionnaire)?
A large group of people are questioned/surveyed
People from various backgrounds are questioned/surveyed
The survey questions are easily understood/not too difficult for the respondents
All of the above
Public opinion polls can often be biased because people tend to give socially desirable responses (they say what they think other people or the interviewer wants to hear).
True
False
Polling organizations may word the questions or answers of a poll in a certain way... in order to sway (influence) the people's responses and the overall result of the poll.
True
False
Sometimes (depends on the type of organization)
Participating in a public opinion poll allows people to feel like their voices are being heard-- that's why they are often still used. However, you should be careful about accepting the results of that poll at face-value (since many polls can be so easily manipulated/swayed).
True
False
Which source lets you...learn what types of groups have supported the candidate because they believe that candidate will support their own causes/goals?
A candidate's radio/TV/social media ads
A candidate's personal appearances (interviews/speeches/debates)
A candidate's past voting record (on various laws/policies) if they have held political office in the past
Who has provided endorsements/sponsorships on behalf of that candidate
If a candidate has held political office in the past, you can check out their "voting record" (which laws/policies they supported or didn't support while they were in office). This also includes their personal voting history (which other candidates they have voted for in past elections).
True
False
A candidate's public record (their past actions if they have held political office before) can "clue you in" to how they may vote on future laws/policies... if elected.
True
False
Name the source: a page on a candidate's website that talks about that candidate's qualifications and skills (hint: a candidate oversees the content which appears on their own website)
The candidate themselves
The news media
The public record of that candidate
Opinion polls demonstrate all of the following EXCEPT...
Where the average voter stands on particular issues at a given point in time
Which candidate is leading in the race at a given point in time
Which candidate is planning on conceding (dropping out) of the race at a given point in time
Good, strong polls will usually survey a small number of people and are conducted/administered by biased (partisan) organizations.
True
False
It's important to know where the results/percentages of opinion polls come from. Which of the following is NOT one of the questions that you should ask when determining the accuracy of political polls?
Which organization developed and administered the poll?
Where (in what city/state/region) was the poll administered?
Who/which citizens responded to and participated in the poll?
How many polls will this organization administer in the future?
It is not really that important for you to be aware of what each group (who sponsors/endorses a candidate) stands for and why they are endorsing/sponsoring a particular candidate.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT an example of a special interest group that may endorse/sponsor certain candidates?
Public school districts
Teacher unions
Environmental groups
National oil companies/corporations
Most candidates rely on fundraising and large donations/contributions in order to finance (pay for) their campaigns.
True
False
If you wanted to donate money to a particular candidate or to a political party that you support, you can usually donate directly through their official website.
True
False
The SOURCES of these $$ contributions can later __________________ how a candidate acts and what laws they will support or not support once they're in office!
have no effect on
influence
require
mandate
Overall... it's important to be a/an _________________ voter--know who you're voting for and why!
Uninvolved
Non-informed
Informed
Voting is not a popularity contest!
True
False
Base your voting decisions on the actual facts, and not your emotions.
True
False
When voting, it's important to think critically about the candidates and look at all sides of the current events/issues.
True
False
Your voting selections/decisions are yours and only yours! Who your friends and family voted for should not be the main influence on your own choices.
True
False
Voting is your right as an American citizen--- don't take it for granted. Voting is also your __________________ as an American citizen. Voting is not required by law but if you do choose to vote....be an informed voter and choose wisely!
obligation
mandate
responsibility
duty
