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Government & Economy in Latin America

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best describes how the North American Free Trade Agreement encourages trade between member countries?

a)

It sets quotation items member countries can trade.

b)

It puts tariffs in place to slow trade with nonmember countries.

c)

It reduces trade barriers and increases trade between member countries.

d)

It allows member countries to decide what other countries can trade.

2.

What is one goal of the North American Free Trade Agreement?

a)

to remove tariffs

b)

to create a military

c)

to adapt a language

d)

to make a new currency

3.

Which form of government puts the power in a single person?

a)

autocracy

b)

democracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

confederation

4.

Which is true about a democracy?

a)

Leaders are elected by citizens

b)

Citizens do not vote for their leaders

c)

King or Queens rule autocratically in a democratic government

d)

Laws created in a democracy are more likely to protect the parliament

5.

Which country does not use a presidential democracy?

a)

United States

b)

Mexico

c)

Brazil

d)

Cuba

6.

Which type of government exists in Cuba?

a)

dictatorship

b)

monarchy

c)

parliamentary democracy

d)

presidential democracy

7.

Which statement about political parties is true about Cuba?

a)

There are many political parties

b)

There is only one legal political party

c)

The leader of a political party cannot be president

d)

Those running for office may not be in the Communist

8.

Which country requires most adults to vote?

a)

Brazil

b)

Cuba

c)

Mexico

d)

United States

9.

Citizens of which country are considered to have the least freedom?

a)

Brazil

b)

Cuba

c)

Mexico

d)

United States

10.

Which pair of countries has governments that are most similar?

a)

Brazil and Cuba

b)

Mexico and Cuba

c)

Brazil and Mexico

d)

Cuba and the United States

11.

As with any small island country, Cuba has fewer natural resources than countries such as Brazil. This affects their trade in that Cuba ____.

a)

exports a wide variety of products because they have so few resources.

b)

should import fewer products because they have so few resources

c)

needs to import more products because they do not have all the resources they need

d)

does not import or export

12.

The economic system of communist countries is most closely related to which of the following:

a)

command economy

b)

market economy

c)

traditional economy

d)

mixed economy

13.

The limit on how many items can be imported into a country is the ___.

a)

demand

b)

quota

c)

supply

d)

tariff

14.

What three economic questions are asked when studying the similarities of traditional, command, market and mixed economies among nations of the world?

a)

What to produce, why to produce, when to produce?

b)

What is your opportunity cost, what economic resources are needed, why should these resources be used?

c)

What to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce?

d)

What is your opportunity cost, why are economic resources needed, when should these resources be used?

15.

The relationship between literacy rate and standard of living in Latin America is _____.

a)

literacy rate has not effect on the standard of living

b)

the higher the literacy rate the higher the standard of living

c)

the standard of living is independent of literacy rate

d)

low literacy rate creates a higher standard of living

16.

Economic decisions based customs and beliefs are found in a ______.

a)

market economy

b)

free enterprise system

c)

traditional economy

d)

command economy

17.

In a command economy, economic decisions are made by the ____.

a)

consumers

b)

market

c)

government

d)

producers

18.

In this system of government, power is only in the hands of the central government:

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Republic

19.

In this system of government, power is shared between the central government and the local governments:

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Republic

20.

Mexico's type of government would be a:

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

b)

Presidential Democracy

c)

Constitutional Democracy

d)

Autocracy

21.

Brazil's type of government would be a:

a)

Parliamentary Democracy

b)

Presidential Democracy

c)

Constitutional Democracy

d)

Autocracy

22.

The voting age in Brazil is:

a)

16 and older can vote

b)

17 and older can vote

c)

18 and older can vote

d)

19 and older can vote

23.

The voting age in Cuba is:

a)

16 and older can vote

b)

17 and older can vote

c)

18 and older can vote

d)

19 and older can vote

24.

The voting age in Mexico is:

a)

16 and older can vote

b)

17 and older can vote

c)

18 and older can vote

d)

19 and older can vote

25.

Brazil has a ______ system of government.

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederation

d)

Republic

26.

Cuba has a ______ system of government.

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederation

d)

Republic

27.

Mexico has a ______ system of government.

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Confederation

d)

Republic

28.

In this type of economic system, decisions are based on supply and demand:

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

d)

Mixed

29.

In this type of economic system, there is a level of government involvement as well as private ownership of land and materials.

a)

Traditional

b)

Command

c)

Market

d)

Mixed

30.

Brazil's currency is known as the _____.

a)

Peso

b)

Real

c)

Euro

d)

Dollar

31.

Cuba's currency is known as the _____.

a)

Peso

b)

Real

c)

Euro

d)

Dollar

32.

Mexico's currency is known as the _____.

a)

Peso

b)

Real

c)

Euro

d)

Dollar

33.

A _____ is a tax on imported goods.

a)

Embargo

b)

Quota

c)

Tariff

d)

Subsidy

34.

A _____ is a refusal to trade with another country.

a)

Embargo

b)

Quota

c)

Tariff

d)

Subsidy

35.

Anything that possesses value and can be used for buying goods and services is called _______.

a)

Resource

b)

Currency

c)

Capital

d)

Investment

36.

Currency exchange is necessary because:

a)

Not all goods cost the same price

b)

Because countries don't all use the same type of currency

c)

Determining the price of a good is necessary before buying the good

d)

Currency requires capital goods in order to function

37.

Which country has the strongest economy in Latin America?

a)

Cuba

b)

Mexico

c)

Brazil

d)

Venezuela?

38.

An entrepreneur is:

a)

the total dollar value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year

b)

someone who takes risks to start a new business

c)

someone who makes things

d)

the percentage of adults who can read and write

39.

Capital goods are:

a)

the materials and labor used to create goods and services

b)

includes the skills and knowledge of its people that support the economy

c)

the total dollar value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year

d)

the man-made materials that are needed to produce goods and services

40.

Natural resources are:

a)

the total dollar value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year

b)

the materials that come from nature, such as land, forests, minerals, water, etc.

c)

a physical object that is sold to make money

d)

the man-made materials that are needed to produce goods and services

41.

An export is:

a)

the materials that come from nature, such as land, forests, minerals, water, etc.

b)

a physical object that is sold to make money

c)

a good means to send it to another country to be sold

d)

to bring in a good from another country to sell

42.

An import is:

a)

the man-made materials that are needed to produce goods and services

b)

a good means to send it to another country to be sold

c)

to bring in a good from another country to sell

d)

someone who makes things

43.

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is defined as:

a)

(per person) the total amount of money made by a country, divided by its number of citizens

b)

the total dollar value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year

c)

includes the skills and knowledge of its people that support the economy

d)

the percentage of adults who can read and write

44.

Human capital is defined as:

a)

someone who takes risks to start a new business

b)

the man-made materials that are needed to produce goods and services

c)

the skills and knowledge of its people that support the economy

d)

the total dollar value of all goods and services produced by a country in one year

45.

GDP per capita is defined as:

a)

(per person) the total amount of money made by a country, divided by its number of citizens

b)

the system of how money is made and used within a particular country or region

c)

a good means to send it to another country to be sold

d)

to bring in a good from another country to sell