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Music History Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why don't we know what early Greek and Roman music sounded like?

a)

All of their sheet music was lost

b)

They did not notate music

c)

They did not have music

2.

Name the three social classes of people in the Middle Ages.

a)

Clergy, nobility, peasantry

b)

Nobility, lords, workers

c)

Clergy, peasantry, workers

3.

What was the official music of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages?

a)

Polyphonic music

b)

Symphonic music

c)

Gregorian chant

4.

What is a chant?

a)

Multiple melodies at once

b)

Melody with harmonies

c)

A single melody usually set to Latin text

5.

Which of these words means there is only one melody happening in a piece of music?

a)

Monophony

b)

Homophony

c)

Polyphony

6.

Which of these words means that a piece of music has a melody and then harmony to go along with it?

a)

Monophony

b)

Homophony

c)

Polyphony

7.

Which of these words means that a piece of music has multiple parts with independent melodies at once?

a)

Monophony

b)

Homophony

c)

Polyphony

8.

How many lines were on the staff in the Middle Ages?

a)

Four

b)

Five

c)

Six

9.

What was different about the staff in the Middle Ages compared to the staff we use today?

a)

There are no note stems

b)

There aren't different note values, rhythm is free-flowing

c)

Notes are stacked on top of each other for one melody

d)

All of the options are correct

10.

For which two social classes did minstrels in the Middle Ages play?

a)

Clergy and nobility

b)

Nobility and peasants

c)

Clergy and peasants

11.

For which two activities did peasants play music?

a)

Dancing and boating

b)

Tending sheep and archery

c)

Dancing and tending livestock

d)

Archery and hunting

12.

What were minstrels called in France in the Middle Ages?

(a)  

13.

What were troubadours songs usually about in the Middle Ages?

(a)  

14.

What are instruments that were usually played by minstrels and troubadours of the Middle Ages?

a)

harp, fiddle, and lute

b)

piano, flute, and clarinet

c)

cello, harp, and harpsichord

15.

What is text painting in music?

a)

When someone makes a painting to go along with a piece of music

b)

When composers use the notes in the music to reflect the meaning of the words being sung

c)

When there is a program made to go along with the music

16.

Is the range of dynamics, tone color and rhythm in Renaissance music wide or narrow?

a)

Wide

b)

Narrow

17.

Was Renaissance music monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic?

a)

monophonic

b)

homophonic

c)

polyphonic

18.

What is the term that refers to music that is played in a church and is about religious subject matter?

a)

Sacred music

b)

Secular music

c)

Special music

19.

What is the term that refers to music that is played outside of the church, or music that is not about religious subject matter?

a)

Sacred music

b)

Secular music

c)

Special music

20.

During the Renaissance, most secular music was in a style called (a)   . These are pieces for a small group of singers that is usually about love and uses text painting.

21.

Most church music in the Renaissance was written for a type of Catholic church service called the (a)   .

22.

During the Renaissance, what instrument was most commonly used in sacred music?

(a)  

23.

Did composers during the Renaissance write music for any specific instrument, like they do today?

a)

Yes

b)

No

24.

What was the most common reason for instrumental music in the Renaissance?

a)

Dancing

b)

Funerals

c)

Processionals

25.

During the Baroque era, what was the main reason for composers to write music?

a)

Because they wanted to

b)

To express themselves

c)

They were hired to write music to order

26.

What is the term for music that was dramatic, passionate stories, performed with ornate and elegant singing, costumes and sets?

a)

Opera

b)

Symphony

c)

Madrigal

27.

In what musical era was opera invented?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Baroque

c)

Romantic

d)

20th Century

28.

Who was the most well-known composer from the Baroque period?

a)

J. S. Bach

b)

L. V. Beethoven

c)

W. A. Mozart

29.

Did Baroque music usually express one mood or multiple moods in one piece?

a)

One

b)

Multiple

30.

In the Baroque era, there were specific melodies and rhythms associated with specific (a)   .

31.

Did Baroque music have a strong or weak steady beat?

a)

Strong

b)

Weak

32.

Were melodies in Baroque music usually repeated, or heard only once?

a)

Repeated

b)

Heard only once

33.

Were melodies in Baroque music usually easy or hard to sing?

a)

Easy

b)

Hard

34.

What is the name for dynamics that change suddenly, in Baroque music?

a)

Terraced dynamics

b)

Surprise dynamics

c)

Gradual dynamics

35.

Was Baroque music mostly monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic?

a)

monophonic

b)

homophonic

c)

polyphonic

36.

Where does the term "Classical" come from when referring to the Classical era of music?

a)

A return to the "classic" art and architecture of the Greeks and Romans

b)

A return to monophony

c)

The oldest type of music

37.

After the elaborate and ornate music of the Baroque era, the Classical era saw a return to _________ in music.

a)

simplicity

b)

Gregorian chant

c)

madrigal

38.

Which social class began to have a greater impact on music in the Classical era?

a)

Nobility

b)

Clergy

c)

Middle Class

39.

In what musical era was the Middle Class becoming more able to buy instruments and learn to play them at home?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Renaissance

c)

Classical

d)

20th Century

40.

In the Classical Era, composers were writing music with the taste and preferences of the _______ class in mind.

a)

Middle

b)

Noble

c)

Peasantry

41.

In the Classical Era, what did composers include in their music to help it appeal to the middle class?

a)

Folk and popular melodies

b)

Opera

c)

Wide instrumentation

42.

Name one of the three most influential composers of the Classical era (last name only).

(a)  

43.

How many moods were typically expressed in one piece of Classical music?

a)

Multiple moods

b)

One mood

44.

Were rhythms in Classical music usually rigid, or flexible?

a)

Rigid

b)

Flexible

45.

Was Classical Era music mostly monophonic, homophonic, or polyphonic?

a)

Monophonic

b)

Homophonic

c)

Polyphonic

46.

Were melodies in the Classical era usually hard to sing and remember, or easy to sing and remember?

a)

Hard

b)

Easy

47.

Were dynamic changes in Classical era music gradual or sudden?

a)

Gradual

b)

Sudden

48.

What began to happen to Beethoven when he was 29?

a)

He began to lose his eyesight

b)

He began to lose his hearing

c)

He began to lose mobility

49.

Which musical era was a time of emotion, imagination and individualism?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Romantic

c)

Classical

50.

What was one of the most important inspirations for art in the Romantic era?

a)

Nature

b)

Middle Class

c)

Opera

51.

Fill in the blank: In the Romantic era, ________ was seen as a mirror of the human heart.

a)

Music

b)

Art

c)

Nature

52.

What type of painting was very common in the Romantic era?

a)

Still-life

b)

Abstract

c)

Landscape

53.

The Industrial Revolution was taking place during which era of music?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Renaissance

c)

Romantic

d)

Classical

54.

What was the main reason that Romantic composers wrote music?

a)

They were hired to write music to order

b)

To fulfill an inner need

c)

To fill a concert hall and make popular music

55.

Romantic composers could often not support themselves just by composing. Name one other job they may have had to support themselves.

(a)  

56.

What instrument was common in middle class homes in the Romantic era?

a)

Piano

b)

Harpsichord

c)

Harp

d)

Cello

57.

What was happening to the size of orchestras in the Romantic era?

a)

Became Larger

b)

Became Smaller

c)

Stayed the Same

58.

Were the ranges of dynamics, pitch, and tempo wide or narrow in the Romantic era?

a)

Wide

b)

Narrow

59.

Which instrument were "miniatures" or short pieces composed for?

a)

Piano

b)

Flute

c)

Harp

d)

Clarinet

60.

What is the form of music called that is for solo voice and piano?

a)

Opera

b)

Choral polyphony

c)

Madrigal

d)

Art songs

61.

What is a form of music for traditional Polish dance, popular in the Romantic era?

a)

Mazurka

b)

Art songs

c)

Tourterelle

62.

What modern-day movie series features music from Wagner's Ring Cycle?

a)

Star Wars

b)

Lord of the Rings

c)

Star Trek

63.

What type of dance was Tchaikovsky most known for composing?

a)

Ballet

b)

Waltz

c)

Mazurka

64.

How did most of the public feel about the changes in art and music of the early 20th Century?

a)

Confused

b)

Happy

c)

Sentimental

65.

What is the first true American music genre?

a)

Pop

b)

Metal

c)

Jazz

d)

Punk

66.

What kind of music became the voice of American youth in the 1960s?

a)

Rap

b)

Rock n Roll

c)

Classical

d)

Jazz

67.

Were instruments asked to play in a wide or narrow range of notes in 20th Century music?

a)

Wide

b)

Narrow

68.

What is a consonant chord?

a)

A chord that sounds stable

b)

A chord that sounds unstable

69.

What is the term for a chord that sounds unstable?

a)

A dissonant chord

b)

A consonant chord

70.

What was rhythm like in 20th Century music?

a)

Rigid and regular

b)

Irregular and unpredictable

c)

Flexible and flowing

71.

What is the word for rhythms that contain notes that are not on the steady beat?

a)

Syncopation

b)

Tempo

c)

Range

d)

Dynamics

72.

What is the word for when musicians are playing two rhythms at the same time?

a)

Polyrhythm

b)

Monophony

c)

Syncopation

73.

Were the melodies in 20th Century music easy to sing and remember or difficult?

a)

Easy

b)

Difficult

74.

What piece of music from the 20th Century caused a riot when it was first played?

a)

The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky

b)

Five Pieces for Orchestra by Schoenberg

c)

4'33" by John Cage

75.

What instrument did John Cage write 4'33" for?

a)

Any instrument

b)

Voice

c)

Piano

d)

Alto saxophone