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Eastern Mediterranean Honors Geography Test

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Because of both its size and its influence history, what is another name for Turkey?

a)

Asia Minor

b)

Crossroads of the World

c)

Fertile Crescent

d)

Holy Land

2.

Which biblical mountain is situated in Turkey but also in an area that lies between Armenia and Iran?

a)

Mount of Olives

b)

Mount Ararat

c)

Mount Herman

d)

Mount Golan

e)

Mount Moriah

3.

The title "Father of Modern Turkey" is generally attributed to . . .

a)

Yasser Arafat

b)

Mahmoud Abbas

c)

Alexander the Great

d)

Kemal Atatürk

4.

The small part of Turkey on the Balkan Peninsula is called . . .

a)

Thrace

b)

Thrice

c)

Palestine

d)

Byzantium

e)

Constanbul

5.

What is the largest city of the Middle East?

a)

Jerusalem, Israel

b)

Istanbul, Turkey

c)

Damascus, Syria

d)

Beirut, Lebanon

e)

Baghdad, Iraq

6.

Which mountains stretch across the southern side of Turkey?

a)

Pontic Mountains

b)

Taurus Mountains

c)

Lebanon Mountains

d)

Anti-Lebanon Mountains

7.

What ethnic minority populates the southeastern border of Turkey?

a)

Arabs

b)

Kurds

c)

Palestinians

d)

Seljuks

8.

The third-largest island in the Mediterranean is . . .

a)

Sicily

b)

Sardinia

c)

Cyprus

d)

Crete

9.

The land southeast of Turkey along the eastern Mediterranean is called . . .

a)

the Levant

b)

Anatolia

c)

the Gaza Strip

d)

the Golan Heights

10.

What term describes the entire region of the Levant with the river valleys of Mesopotamia?

a)

Fertile Crescent

b)

Mandate of Syria

c)

Negev

d)

Plain of Esdraelon

11.

Areas of control in the Middle East that the League of Nations gave to France and Great Britain following World War I were . . .

a)

Kibbutizm

b)

Tells

c)

Maronites

d)

Mandates

12.

Which Middle Eastern city claims to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world?

a)

Amman, Jordan

b)

Damascus, Syria

c)

Istanbul, Turkey

d)

Jerusalem, Israel

13.

The major city of Lebanon that was built on an island was . . .

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Bekaa

c)

Damascus

d)

Tyre

e)

Beirut

14.

Who built a causeway to access and destroy the people of Tyre?

a)

Yasser Arafat

b)

Mahmoud Abbas

c)

Alexander the Great

d)

Kemal Atatürk

e)

Bashar al-Assad

15.

The area of low hills in Israel between the Plain of Philistia and the Lebanese Mountains is called . . .

a)

Pontic Hills

b)

Syrian Highlands

c)

Shephelah

d)

Hills of Jezreel

16.

What is Israel's largest port and second-largest city?

a)

Amman

b)

Gaza

c)

Haifa

d)

Tel Aviv

e)

Jerusalem

17.

The coastal strip of land in the southwest that Israel won in the Six-Day War is . . .

a)

the Gaza Strip

b)

the Golan Heights

c)

the West Bank

d)

the Negev

18.

Into which body of water does the Jordan River empty?

a)

Dead Sea

b)

Gulf of Aqaba

c)

Mediterranean Sea

d)

Sea of Galilee

e)

Red Sea

19.

What is the main mountain, rising above Jerusalem, in the mountains of Judah west of the Jordan River?

a)

Mount Carmel

b)

Mount Meron

c)

Mount of Olives

d)

Mount Tabor

20.

The flat-topped, steep-sided mountain fortress in which Jewish Zealots held out against the Romans before eventually committing suicide is . . .

a)

Masada

b)

Intifada

c)

Knesset

d)

Kibbutz

21.

What is the religion of the Jews?

a)

Judaism

b)

Orthodoxy

c)

Talmudism

d)

Zionism

e)

Roman Catholicism

22.

The narrow, arid area of southern Israel bordering the Mediterranean Sea that Israel captured during the Six-Day War but later turned over tho the Palestinians is . . .

a)

the Golan Heights

b)

the Gaza Strip

c)

Goshen

d)

Tyre

23.

Turkey is a chokepoint at the crossroads of what three regions?

a)

Africa

b)

Asia

c)

Europe

d)

the Mediterranean

e)

the Middle East

24.

What are the two straits that separate Turkey from Europe?

a)

the Aegean Strait

b)

the Bosporus Strait

c)

the Dardanelles Strait

d)

the Strait of Gibraltar

e)

the Marmara Strait

25.

What word describes a place whose location controls movement of goods and peoples between two or more areas?

(a)  

26.

Given both its size and its influence on history, by what name has Turkey often been called?

(a)  

27.

What is the largest city of the Middle East?

(a)  

28.

What ethnic minority populates the southeastern border of Turkey?

(a)  

29.

What country controlled the mandate of Syria?

(a)  

30.

Which country was given control of Syria after World War I?

(a)  

31.

What ancient city was the capital of the Phoenician empire?

(a)  

32.

What is Israel's largest port and second-largest city?

(a)  

33.

Into which body of water does the Jordan River empty?

(a)  

34.

What connects the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea?

(a)  

35.

Where did Jewish Zealots make their last stand against the Romans?

(a)  

36.

What is the religion of the Jews called?

(a)  

37.

Which city did the Edomites carve out of the salmon-pink rock cliffs in Jordan?

(a)  

38.

Turkey is a chokepoint at the crossroads of what three regions?

(a)  

39.

Name one of the two straits that separate Turkey from Europe.

(a)  

40.

Which Middle Eastern city claims to be the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world?

(a)  

41.

Because most of the events recorded in Scripture took place in the region often called Palestine, what do both Jews and Christians call the area?

(a)  

42.

Which highlands area has been a point of frequent dispute on the border between Israel and Syria?

(a)  

43.

What is the name of the Hebrew parliament in Jerusalem?

(a)  

44.

What great archeological find did a Bedouin shepherd boy discover in some caves?

(a)  

45.

What is the name of the entire crescent-shaped region of the Levant with the river valleys of Mesopotamia?

(a)  

46.

What is the main mountain, rising above Jerusalem, in the mountains of Judah west of the Jordan River?

(a)  

47.

Match each country with its capital city.


Cyprus

a)

Nicosia

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Amman

d)

Beirut

e)

Damascus

48.

Match each country with its capital city.


Israel

a)

Nicosia

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Amman

d)

Beirut

e)

Damascus

49.

Match each country with its capital city.


Jordan

a)

Nicosia

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Amman

d)

Beirut

e)

Damascus

50.

Match each country with its capital city.


Lebanon

a)

Ankara

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Amman

d)

Beirut

e)

Damascus

51.

Match each country with its capital city.


Syria

a)

Ankara

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Amman

d)

Beirut

e)

Damascus

52.

Match each country with its capital city.


Turkey

a)

Ankara

b)

Jerusalem

c)

Amman

d)

Beirut

e)

Damascus

53.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is the European portion of Turkey?

a)

Thrace

b)

Asia Minor

c)

the Levant

d)

Mesaoria

e)

Anatolia

54.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is another name for Asia Minor?

a)

Thrace

b)

Anatolia

c)

the Levant

d)

Mesaoria

e)

Dardanelles

55.

Match each description with the correct answer choice.


What is the coastal plain that lies along the eastern Mediterranean?

a)

Thrace

b)

Anatolia

c)

the Levant

d)

Mesaoria

e)

Asia Minor