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Ch.1 Intro to Psychology

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An early approach to scientific psychology called ________ emphasized the function or purpose of behavior and consciousness.

a)

psychoanalysis

b)

functionalism

c)

introspection

d)

structuralism

2.

Approach to psychology emphasizing unconsciousness motive and conflicts.

a)

Introspection

b)

Phrenology

c)

Functionalism

d)

Psychoanalysis

3.

The ________ perspective emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with thoughts, feelings, and actions.

a)

learning

b)

biological

c)

sociocultural

d)

cognitive

4.

Approach that emphasizes how the environment and experience affect actions.

a)

sociocultural

b)

learning

c)

biological

d)

cognitive

5.

Approach that emphasizes social and cultural influences.

a)

cognitive

b)

sociocultural

c)

learning

d)

psychodynamic

6.

Which of the following is not a goal of PSY?

a)

describe

b)

explain

c)

predict

d)

conclude

7.

This is the largest demographic of psychologists.

a)

counseling

b)

school

c)

educational

d)

clinical

8.

The primary difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist is ________.

a)

the ability to determine sanity

b)

the ability to prescribe medication

c)

the limit on the number of patients

d)

the college attended

9.

A psychological test is said to be valid if it ________.

a)

produces the same results from one time to the next

b)

compares results against established standards of performance

c)

allows test-takers to fully demonstrate the extent of their abilities

d)

measures what it is designed to measure

10.

A research study that looks for a consistent relationship between two variables is called a(n)________.

a)

Case study

b)

survey

c)

correlational study

d)

field study

11.

A positive correlation means that ________.

a)

low values of one variable are associated with low values of the other variable

b)

high values of one variable are associated with high values of the other variable

c)

high values of one variable are associated with low values of the other variable

d)

Both A and B

12.

Which of the following pairs best represent a positive correlation?

a)

Hours spent watching TV and grade point average

b)

Average income and the incidence of dental disease

c)

The price of a car and the age of a car

d)

School and IQ

13.

A psychologist is studying gender relationships in childhood and early adolescence. Fourth-grade and sixth-grade children are observed during lunchtime at school in order to assess seating preferences of boys and girls. From this information, it is evident that the researcher is ________.

a)

able to draw firm conclusions about cause and effect

b)

conducting a longitudinal study

c)

conducting a cross-sectional study

d)

performing a meta-analysis procedure

14.

If the sun shines more, a house with solar panels requires less use of other electricity.

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

15.

The less time I spend marketing my business, the fewer new customers I will have.

a)

Positive

b)

Negative