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Research is a systematic, objective, and comprehensive investigation of certain phenomenon.

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Social research is a process in which a researcher combines a set of principles, outlooks, and ideas.

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A basic research is varied and diverse.

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A basic research lacks practical application.

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An exploratory research aims to satisfy a researcher's curiosity.

Examines the viability of undertaking a more extensive study.

Develops the methods to be used in future studies.

Documents a causal process or mechanism.

Reports on the background or context of a situation.

Elaborates and expand the explanation of a theory.

Connect issues or topics with a general principle or theory.

focuses on the advancement and production of new knowledge

Its goal is to refute or support theories that explain how the social world works.

It is bounded by scientific method and requires the highest degree of academic scholarship.

The results are usually published and presented in academic conferences.

Success is determined when the sponsors used the research results in decision-making.

The results are not publicly disseminated or published in journals and are usually made available to only a few decision-makers, practitioners, or research sponsors.

Research problems are very specific according to the demands of the superiors.

It focuses on addressing a specific concern or usually offers a solution to a social problem.

The research process starts with the identification of a topic.

In identifying the research question, the topic is broadened to answer general research questions.

In identifying the research question, the researcher should broaden his knowledge about the books and other scholarly literature written about the topic.

In developing a research design, a detailed plan should be presented.

In gathering data, the researcher decides on the methodology and other important things to be considered before the collection of data.

In gathering data, the researcher implements the research design.

The researcher identifies and examines the patterns found in the data collected to select a research topic.

In carrying out a data analysis, the researcher explains the meaning of the patterns in the data.

The researcher explains the meaning of the patterns in the data to interpret data.

The researcher communicates the findings by writing a report or paper, publishing the research, or presenting the results in a conference.