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WorksheetsBACTE LEC PRELIM week 1& 2
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
It is the study of microscopic organism. It is also the study of viruses.
(a)
They are unicellular, microscopic organisms that are not considered as animal or plant or fungus
(a)
It deals with bacteria
(a)
Deals with fungi
mycology
virology
protozoology
algology
parasitology
deals with virus
bacteriology
mycology
virology
protozoology
it deals with protozoa
protozoology
microbiology
mycology
nematology
it deals with algae
bacteriology
phycology
algology
nematology
It deals with parasite
parasitology
nematology
protozoology
bacteriology
it deals with nematodes
nematology
parasitology
virology
bacteriology
It deals with pathogenic microbes
medical microbiology
agricultural microbiology
food and dry microbiology
aquatic microbiology
It studies the roles of microbes in agriculture form the point of view of both harm and usefulness
Agricultural microbiology
medical microbiology
food and dry microbiology
aero microbiology
The study of food born microbial diseases and their control
medical microbiology
agricultural microbiology
food and dairy microbiology
aquatic microbiology
it is the study of microorganisms found in water
medical microbiology
agricultural microiology
food and dairy microbiology
aquatic microbiology
It is the study of airborne microorganisms
Aquatic microbiology
Aero microbiology
geochemical microbiology
environmental microbiology
it is the study of the role of microbes in maintaining the quality of environment
(a)
it deals with the role of microbes in coal, gas and mineral formation
(a)
It studies of manipulation of microbes at the genetic and molecular level to generate useful products (example. insulin)
(a)
It deals with the study of immune responses to organisms
(a)
inhabit the human body as _______, as opportunistic pathogens or as ____________
(a)
He is the father of protozoology and bacteriology
(a)
He is that father of medicine, observed that ill health resulted due to changes in air, winds, water, climate, food, nature of soil and habits of people
hippocrates
varro
fracastorius
roger bacon
The disease was caused by animated particles invisible to naked eyes but which were carried in the air through the mouth and nose into the body
hippocrates
varro
fracastorius
roger bacon
kircher
The agents of communicable disease were living germs, that could be transmitted by direct contact with humans and animals, and indirectly by objects; but no proof because of lacking experimental evidence
Hippocrates
varro
Fracastorius
Roger bacon
Finding minute worms in the blood of plague victims, but with the equipment available to him, it is more likely that hat he observed were only blood cells.
Hippocrates
Fracastroius
roger bacon
kircher
In 1877 he proved and was able to explain satisfactorily the need for prolonged heating to eliminate microbial lide from infusions.
(a)
Intermittent heating is now called (a) which killed both heat stable form and a heat sensitive form of bacteria
he first tried to stet an experimentation to disprove spontaneous generation/ life comes from pre existing life
(a)
A theory that living things originated form non living things
(a)
He disapproved the theory of abiogenesis and designed a large curved flask and placed a sterile growth broth medium.
(a)
The theory that depended on the work of a German scientist, Rober Koch
theory of abiogenesis
The germ theory of disease
Emil A von behring
1901 - Developed a diptheria antitoxin
1902 - Discovered how malaria is transmitted
1905 - tuberculosis discovery of causative agent
1907 - Discovery of malaria parasite in an unstained preparation of fresh blood
Ronald Ross
1901 - Developed a diptheria antitoxin
1902 - Discovered how malaria is transmitted
1905 - tuberculosis discovery of causative agent
1907 - Discovery of malaria parasite in an unstained preparation of fresh blood
Robert koch
1901 - developed a diptheria antitoxin
1902 - discovered how malaria is transmitted
1905 - TB - discovery of causative agent
1907- Discovery of malaria parasite in an unstained preparation of fresh blood
CLA laveron
1901 - Developed a diptheria antitoxin
1902 - discovered how malaria is transmitte
1905 - TB- discovery of causative agent
1907 - discovery of malaria parasite in an unstained preparation of fresh blood
Paul Ehrlich and Elle Metchnikoff
1908- Developed theories on immunity & Described phagocytosis, the intake of solid materials by cells
1913 - anaphylaxis
1919- discovered role of complement and antobody in cytolysis, developed complement function test
1928 - typhus exanthematicus
Charles Richet
1908 - Developed theories on immunity and described phagocytosis the intake of solid materials by cells
1913 - anaphylaxis
1919 - discovered roles of complement and antibody cytolysis, developed complement function test
1928 - typhus exnthematicus
Jules Bordet
1908 - developed theories on immunity and discovered phagocytosis, the intake of solid materials by cells
1913 - Anaphylaxis
1919 - Discovered roles of complement and antibody in cytolysis, developed complement function test
1928 - typhus exanthematicus
Charles Nicolle
1908 - developed theories on immunity and discovered phagocytosis, the intake of solid materials by cells
1913 - Anaphylaxis
1919 - Discovered roles of complement and antibody in cytolysis, and developed complement function test
1928 - typhus exanthematicus
karl Landsteiner
1930 - he described ABO blood group and solidified chemical basis for antigen antibody reaction
1939- antobacterial effect of protosil
1945- discovered penicillin
1951- yellow fever vaccine
Gerhardt Doagk
1930- described ABO blood group and solidified chemicals basis for antigen - antibody reaction
1939- antibacterial effect of protosil
1945- discovered penicillin
1951- yellow fever vaccine
Alexander Fleming, Ernst chain and Howard Florey
1930- described ABO blood group and solidified chemicals basis for antigen - antibody reaction
1939 - Antibacterial effect of protosil
1945 - discovered penicillin
1951 - yellow fever vaccine
Max Theller
1930- described ABO blood group and solidified chemicals basis for antigen - antibody reaction
1939- Antibacterial effect of protosil
1945 - Discovered penicillin
1951 - Yellow fever vaccine
Selman A. Waksman
1952- Developement of streptomycin. He coined the term "antibiotic"
1954 - Cultured poliovirus in cell culture
1960 - Immunology tolerance, clonal selection theory
1962 - double helix structure of DNA
John F. Ender
Thomas H. Weller
Frederick C. Robbins
1952- Development of streptomycin. He coined the term "antibiotic"
1954- cultured poliovirus in cell cultures
1960-immunology tolerance, clonal selection theory
1962 - double helix of DNA
Sir Macfarlane Burnet
Sir Peter Brian Medawar
1952- Developement of streptomycin. He coined the term "antibiotic"
1954- cultured poliovirus in cell cultures
1960-Immunology tolerance, clonal selection theor
1962 double helix structure of DNA
James D. Watson
Frances HC crick
Maurice AF Wilkins
1952- Developement of streptomycin. He coined the term "antibiotic"
1954 - Cultured poliovirus in cell cultures
1960 - Immunology tolerance, clonal selection theory
1962 - Double helix structure of DNA
Peyton Ross
1966 - Viral oncogens (avian sarcoma)
1968- Genetic code
Robert Holley
Har Gobind
1966 - viral oncogen
1968 - genetic code
Mechanism of virus infections in the living cell
1969 - Mac Delbruck, AD Hershey and Salvador Luria
1972 - herald M. Edelman & rodney R. Porter
1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco & Howard M. Temin
1977 - Rosalyn Yalow
based on similarities and differences genetic make up
genotype
phenotype
He is often called the father of biological classification. he classified the animals into animals with blood and animals without blood, animals that live in water and animals that live on land or in air.
Aristotle
Carolus Linnaeus
Ernst Haeckel
Robert Whittaker
He divided living thigs into two kingdoms. He is often called "father of taxonomy". He further arranged classification categories as "kingdom class, order, family, genus and species and invented binomial nomenclature"
Aristotle
carolus Linnaeus
ernst Haeckel
robert whittaker
He proposed a three kindom classificatoin in 1897
Aristotle
Carolus Linnaeus
Ernst Haeckel
Robert Whittaker
In 1990, he modified the classification and classified all the organisms into three domains of life.
carolus Linnaeus
ernst aheckel
robert whittaker
carl woese
Similar to a human "clan"
family
Genus
species
strain
It is equivalent to a human last name
family
genus
species
stain
Equivalent to human first name
familt
genus
specie
strain
Means of assigning an organism to a specific taxonomic category typically involves the use of specific criteria that may posed as questions
Dichotomous key
nomenclature
___ is a bacterium
Escherichia coli.
Entamoeba coli
It is an intestinal parasite
escherichia coli
entamoeba coli
It is based on phenotypi difference
subspecies
serovarities
biovarities
phage typing
it is based on serologic differences
Subspecies
serovarities
biovarities
phage typing
It is based on biochemical or physiological test result differences
subspecies
serovarities
biovarieties
phage typing
It is based on susceptibility to specific bacterial phages
subspecies
serovarities
Biovarities
phage typing
It domains archaea and bacteria
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
Fungi, algae, protozoa, animals and plants
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
archaea
More closely related to eukaryotic cells or found in microorganisms that grow under extreme environmental conditions or lack of peptidoglycan
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
archaea
Lovers of the extreme conditions
Extremophiles
Halophile
thermophiles
Salt loving cells in utah's great salt lake
Extremophiles
halophiles
thermophiles
Heat loving cells in hot springs and deep ocean vents
extremophiles
halophiles
thermophiles
It gives off swamp gas and inhabit the intestinal tracts of animals
Extremophiles
halophile
thermophiles
Anaerobic methanogens
